| 释义 |
- Cartography, geology and oceanography
- Culture and media Art Literature
- Science Medicine Ornithology Physics
- Technology
{{distinguish|text=tomography, topology or typography}}Topography may refer to: Cartography, geology and oceanography- Topography, the study of the current terrain features of a region and the graphic representation of the landform on a map
- Inverted topography, landscape features that have reversed their elevation relative to other features
- Karst topography, a landscape on soluble rock, characterized by underground drainage systems with sinkholes and caves
- Ocean surface topography, the difference between the surface of the ocean and the geoid
- Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, a research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56 °S to 60 °N, to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of Earth to date
- Topographic maps
- Topographic prominence, a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks
- Local history, formerly commonly called "topography"
Culture and mediaArt- Topographical views
- Topography of Terror, an outdoor museum in Berlin
- New Topographics, a photography exhibit in Rochester, NY, 1975-1976
Literature- Christian Topography, a 6th-century book written by Cosmas Indicopleustes which advances the idea that the world is flat
ScienceMedicine- The location of features in the body, see human brain and topographical codes
- Corneal topography, a non-invasive medical imaging technique for mapping the surface curvature of the cornea, the outer structure of the eye
Ornithology- The study of feather tracts, see the list of terms used in bird topography
Physics- Diffraction topography, an X-ray imaging technique based on Bragg diffraction, in which diffraction from a crystal is recorded on film or by detector, resulting in topographic images (topographs)
Technology- The detailed design of a semiconductor integrated circuit, see integrated circuit layout design protection and the Integrated Circuit Topography Act
{{disambiguation}} |