| 词条 | Flag of Uruguay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = Uruguay | Article = | Image = Flag of Uruguay.svg | Image size = 200px | Use = 111111 | Symbol = | Proportion = 2:3 | Adoption = July 11, 1830 | Design = Nine horizontal stripes of white alternate with light blue with the white square on the upper hoist-side corner bearing the Sun of May in the center. | Designer = Joaquín Suárez the first head of state of Uruguay in December 1828 and President of Uruguay 1843-1852. |Nickname = The National Pavilion (Official), The Sun and Stripes (Nickname) | Type = National }} The national flag of Uruguay ({{Lang-es|Pabellón Nacional}}) is one of the three official flags of Uruguay alongside with the flag of Artigas and the flag of the Treinta y Tres. It has a field of nine equal horizontal stripes alternating white and blue. The canton is white, charged with the Sun of May, from which 16 rays extend, alternating between triangular and wavy.[1] The flag was first adopted by law on December 16, 1828, and had 19 stripes until July 11, 1830, when a new law reduced the number of stripes to nine.[2] The flag was designed by Joaquín Suárez.[2] Symbolism and designThe horizontal stripes on the flag represent the nine original departments of Uruguay, based on the U.S. flag, where the stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The first flag designed in 1828 had 9 light blue stripes; this number was reduced to 4 in 1830 due to visibility problems from distance. The Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; according to the historian Diego Abad de Santillán, the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god of the Inca religion. It also appears in the Flag of Argentina and the Coat of Arms of Bolivia. Colors scheme
Co-official flags{{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of Artigas.svg|Flag of Artigas |Flag of the Treinta y Tres.svg|Flag of the Treinta y Tres }} Maritime flag{{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Naval Jack of Uruguay.svg|Naval Jack of Uruguay }} Historical bannersDuring Spanish rule: {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|Flag of Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata }} Independence from Spain: {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag_of_Argentina_(alternative).svg|Flag of Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata 1813-1816 |Flag of Artigas.svg|Flag of Liga Federal between 1815-1817 |Flag_of_Fernando_Otorgués.svg|Flag of Cabildance of Montevideo 1815-1817 }} Flag of Cisplatina, under Brazilian occupation between 1821 and 1825: {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of the Provincia Cisplatina.svg|Flag of the Cisplatina }} Uruguayan independence: {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of the Treinta y Tres.svg|Flag of the Treinta y Tres in 1825 }} Historical flags{{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of Uruguay (1825-1828).svg|Flag of the Provincia Oriental (1825–1828) |Flag of Uruguay (1828-1830).svg|Flag of the Oriental State of Uruguay (1828–1830) }} VariationsDuring the Great Siege of Montevideo (1843–1851) Uruguay had two parallel governments, with two different flags: {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|File:Flag of Uruguay (Oribe).svg|Flag used by the Government of the Cerrito during the Uruguayan Civil War. |File:Flag of Uruguay (Rivera).svg|Flag used by the Government of the Defense during the Uruguayan Civil War. }} GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/uy-flag.html|title=Flag of Uruguay|last=|first=|date=|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613023107/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/flags/uy-flag.html|archivedate=June 13, 2007|accessdate=June 27, 2007}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/hispanic_heritage/article-9093983|title=Uruguay, flag of|last=Smith|first=Whitney|date=|work=Guide to Hispanic Heritage|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201215950/https://www.britannica.com/hispanic_heritage/article-9093983|archive-date=December 1, 2011|dead-url=|accessdate=June 27, 2007}} External links{{commons category|Flags of Uruguay}}
4 : Flags of Uruguay|National flags|National symbols of Uruguay|1830 establishments in Uruguay |
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