词条 | Tornado outbreak of mid-November 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Tornado outbreak of mid-November 2005 | image = Hopkins County, KY Tornado.JPG | alt = | caption = F4 tornado behind James Madison Middle School in Madisonville, Kentucky on November 15, 2005 by Leonard Costanzo. | type = Tornado outbreak | active = November 15, 2005 | lowest pressure = | lowest temperature = | tornadoes = 49 confirmed | fujitascale = F4 | tornado duration = 6 hours, 5 minutes | highest winds = | hail = | gusts = | maximum snow = | power outages = | casualties = 1 fatality, 108 injuries | damages = $68 million[1] | affected = Midwestern United States, Tennessee River Valley | current advisories = | enhanced = | notes = }} The tornado outbreak of mid-November 2005 was a tornado outbreak on November 15, 2005, in the Midwestern United States. It occurred along a cold front separating warm, humid air from the southeast from cold Arctic air to the north and northwest. At least 50 confirmed tornadoes have been reported in the central United States in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri and Tennessee over that afternoon and evening. Strong winds and large hail caused additional damage throughout the region. The National Weather Service confirmed 49 tornado touchdowns during the outbreak.[2] The strongest tornado was an F4 tornado on the Fujita scale; it occurred in the vicinity of Madisonville, Kentucky and Earlington, Kentucky. It was also the strongest tornado recorded in the United States in 2005. Meteorological synopsisThe Storm Prediction Center of the National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma had issued a "high risk" for severe weather over an area from northern Mississippi to central Indiana.[3] Such a declaration is unusual (particularly for November) and means that there is a significant threat for severe thunderstorms with widespread tornadic activity. When the first tornado watches of the afternoon were issued, the SPC had declared a Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) for destructive tornadoes in several of the tornado watches, a highly unusual alert which notifies that frequent and dangerous tornadoes are possible, and by late that evening, no less than 49 tornadoes (including ten strong tornadoes and one violent tornado) were confirmed, and several more unconfirmed tornadoes were reported (and later confirmed as microbursts).[4][5][6][7] Fortunately, the tornadoes were centered over more rural areas and damage was scattered but severe over many communities. There were numerous injuries, but remarkably, only one person was killed. The low casualty toll was likely due to the fact the outbreak was well-predicted and primarily occurred in the afternoon when people are most aware of the situation. This was the third major tornado outbreak of November 2005, the other two being in Evansville, Indiana on November 6 (killing 25 people) and in much of Iowa on November 12 (killing one person). There was another major outbreak in the same general area on November 27 and 28, killing two people. Confirmed tornadoes{{Tornado Chart|Total= 49 | F0= 24 | F1= 15 | F2= 7 | F3= 3 | F4= 1 | F5= 0 }}
See also
References1. ^NCDC Storm Events-Select State {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509142712/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwEvent~Storms |date=2009-05-09 }} 2. ^https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20051116/ap_on_re_us/severe_weather 3. ^{{cite web|last=Thompson|author2=Guyer|title=Nov 15, 2005 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|work=Storm Prediction Center|date=November 15, 2005|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2005/day1otlk_20051115_1300.html|accessdate=April 19, 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/2005/ww0865.html|title=Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) Tornado Watch 865 |website=Storm Prediction Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=November 15, 2005|accessdate=February 14, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/2005/ww0866.html|title=Particularly Dangerous Situation (PDS) Tornado Watch 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|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481243 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481244 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481245 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481242 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481238 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481236 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC 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|publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479575 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479576 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479577 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5480379 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5480380 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5480466 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5485177 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5485178 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5485179 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479555 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479611 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5480707 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5479557|title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5481158 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} 57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=5477123 |title=Storm Events Database |website=NCDC |publisher=NCDC |accessdate=January 18, 2014}} External links
10 : F4 tornadoes by date|Tornadoes of 2005|Tornadoes in Kentucky|Tornadoes in Illinois|Tornadoes in Indiana|Tornadoes in Missouri|Tornadoes in Tennessee|Tornadoes of 2005|2005 natural disasters in the United States|November 2005 events |
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