| 词条 | Toshihiro Nikai |
| 释义 |
|name = Toshihiro Nikai |native_name = {{nobold|二階 俊博}} |native_name_lang = ja |image = Toshihiro Nikai-20061120.jpg |imagesize = 220px |caption = Nikai in 2006 |office1 = Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party |leader1 = Shinzō Abe |term_start1 = 4 August 2016 |term_end = |predecessor1 = Sadakazu Tanigaki |successor1 = |office2 = Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry |primeminister2 = Yasuo Fukuda |term_start2 = 2 August 2008 |term_end2 = 16 September 2009 |predecessor2 = Akira Amari |successor2 = Masayuki Naoshima |primeminister3 = Junichiro Koizumi |term_start3 = 31 October 2005 |term_end3 = 26 September 2006 |predecessor3 = Shōichi Nakagawa |successor3 = Akira Amari |office4 = Minister of Transport |primeminister4 = Keizō Obuchi |term_start4 = 5 October 1999 |term_end4 = 4 July 2000 |predecessor4 = Jirō Kawasaki |successor4 = Hajime Morita |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|2|17|df=y}} |birth_place = Gobō, Wakayama, Japan |death_date = |death_place = |party = Liberal Democratic Party |alma_mater = Chuo University |religion = |website = }}{{Nihongo|Toshihiro Nikai|二階 俊博|Nikai Toshihiro|born 17 February 1939}} is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Nikai is currently serving in his eighth term in the Lower House representing Wakayama's Third District.[1] Nikai was born in Wakayama Prefecture and attended Chuo University, graduating with a law degree in 1961. He initially worked as secretary for Saburo Endo, a Diet member from Shizuoka. After Endo's death, Nikai returned to Wakayama, where he won a seat on the prefectural assembly in 1975. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1983.[1] He was a member of Noboru Takeshita's faction within the Liberal Democratic Party, but left the party in 1993 to join the Japan Renewal Party (Shinseitō). As a member of the JRP, he served as Vice-Minister of Transportation under Morihiro Hosokawa in 1999.[1] He was later a member of the Liberal Party, Conservative Party, and New Conservative Party, independent parties in coalition with the LDP. As Secretary-General of the NCP and part of the governing coalition, he served as Minister of Transportation under Keizō Obuchi and Yoshirō Mori. After the NCP merged with the LDP in 2003, Nikai became an LDP member again, and was appointed Director of the General Affairs Bureau in 2004.[1] In 2005, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi tapped Nikai to head the Diet committee in charge of the privatization of Japan Post.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Following the general elections of that year, on October 31, Koizumi selected Nikai to head the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, traditionally one of the most highly valued cabinet portfolios. Later, under Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, Nikai was returned to the post of Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry on August 1, 2008.[2] Nikai is known to have strong ties with Chinese leaders and accompanied relief supplies to Sichuan after the earthquake there in June 2008.[1] In the Cabinet of Prime Minister Taro Aso, appointed on 24 September 2008, Nikai was retained as Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.[3] Currently, Nikai has been acting as LDP Secretary General since Augast 2016. RemarksTetsuma Esaki, a former MInister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs is known as the second side of Nikai. Because, Nikai was a second side of Masumi Esaki, the father of Tetsuma.[4]Kakuei Tanaka, a former Prime Minister and Shin Kanemaru, a former Deputy Prime Minister of Japan is called "Master of Nikai".[5]References1. ^1 2 3 4 Japan Times, "Fukuda's new lineup", 3 August 2008. {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Akira Amari}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan | years=2008–2009}}{{s-aft|after=Masayuki Naoshima}}{{s-bef|before=Shōichi Nakagawa}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan | years=2005–2006}}{{s-aft|after=Akira Amari}}{{s-bef|before=Jirō Kawasaki}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Transport|years=1999–2000}}{{s-aft|after=Hajime Morita}}{{s-bef|before=Jirō Kawasaki}}{{s-ttl|title=Director-General of the Hokkaido Development Agency|years=1999–2000}}{{s-aft|after=Hajime Morita}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Yūya Niwa}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the LDP General Affairs Committee|years= 2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Takashi Sasagawa}}{{s-bef|before=Hiroyuki Hosoda}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the LDP Diet Affairs Committee|years= 2006–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Tadamori Ōshima}}{{s-new|reason=New faction}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of Atarashii Nami (Nikai faction)|years= 2003–2009}}{{s-non|reason=merger with Shisuikai (Ibuki faction)}}{{s-new|party}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary-General of the New Conservative Party | years=2002–2003}}{{s-non|reason=merger with Liberal Democratic Party}}{{s-bef|before=Sadakazu Tanigaki}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party|years=2016–}}{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-new|district}}{{s-ttl|title=Representative for Wakayama's 3rd district | years=1996– }}{{s-inc}}{{s-bef|before=Keijirō Shōji2. ^"Fukuda overhauls Cabinet / LDP executive shakeup also elevates Aso to party No. 2", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 2 August 2008. 3. ^"Aso elected premier / Announces Cabinet lineup himself; poll likely on Nov. 2", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 25 September 2008. 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sankei.com/premium/news/170812/prm1708120028-n1.html|title=【３×３安倍内閣】「もしもし、アベですが…」「どちらのアベさんですか？」 入閣待機組の悲哀続く…|last=INC|first=SANKEI DIGITAL|date=2017-08-12|website=産経ニュース|language=ja|access-date=2019-03-29}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhk.or.jp/politics/articles/feature/5377.html|title=なぜ“二階” その存在感の理由 {{!}} 特集記事|last=日本放送協会|website=NHK政治マガジン|language=ja|access-date=2019-03-29}} Takashi Hayakawa Hiroshi Ōshima}}{{s-ttl|title=Representative for Wakayama's 2nd District (multi-member)|alongside=Minoru Noda, Riki Azuma, Kazuo Tamaki| years=1983–1996}}{{s-non|reason=District eliminated}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikai, Toshihiro}} 9 : Chuo University alumni|Ministers of Transport of Japan|Living people|1939 births|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|Japan Renewal Party politicians|Liberal Party (Japan, 1998) politicians|New Conservative Party politicians|21st-century Japanese politicians |
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