| 词条 | Totius (poet) |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Totius | honorific_suffix = | image = Trekkerswee voorblad.jpg | alt = | caption = Front cover of the poem volume Trekkerswee | order = | office = Chancellor of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education | term_start = 1951 | term_end = 1953 | deputy = | predecessor = Office established | successor =van Rooy, J.C. | order2 = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | birth_name = Jacob Daniel du Toit | birth_date = {{Birth date|1877|2|21}} | birth_place = Paarl, Cape Province, South Africa | death_date = {{Death date and age|1953|7|1|1877|2|21}} |death_place =Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa | nationality = South African | otherparty = | spouse = Maria Postma | relations = | children = 5 | mother = | father = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = Vrije Universiteit | known_for = Bible translation, Poet | awards = | committees = | portfolio = | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Jacob Daniël du Toit (21 February 1877 – 1 July 1953), better known by his pen name Totius, was an Afrikaner poet. He was the son of Stephanus Jacobus du Toit and Elisabeth Jacoba Joubert. LifeThe poet D.J. Opperman (Awper-mun) compiled brief biographical notes{{ref |Opperman}} in Afrikaans about Totius/du Toit. Du Toit began his education at the Huguenot Memorial School at Daljosafat in the Cape (1883–1885). He then moved to a German mission school named Morgensonne near Rustenburg from 1888 to 1890 before returning, between 1890 and 1894, to his original school at Daljosafat. Later he attended a theological college at Burgersdorp before becoming a military chaplain with the Boer Commandos during the Second Boer War. After the war, he studied at the Free University in Amsterdam and was admitted to the degree of Doctor of Theology.{{ref|schirmer}} He became an ordained minister of the Reformed Church of South Africa and from 1911 he was a professor at the Theological College of this Reformed Church in Potchefstroom. As a mature man he travelled to the Netherlands and Palestine and his impressions of these visits to foreign lands are included in the collection Skemering (1948). (The word Skemering is a pun and difficult to translate. It can relate to "Twilight" but also to "faint recollection"). Du Toit was a deeply religious man and a conservative one in most senses. His small son died of an infection and his young daughter, Wilhelmina, was killed by lightning, falling into his arms dead as she ran towards him. He recorded this calamity in the poem "O die pyn-gedagte" (literally "Oh the pain-thoughts"). Du Toit was responsible for much of the translation of the Bible into Afrikaans, finishing what his father Stephanus Jacobus du Toit had begun. He also put a huge amount of work into producing poetical versions of the Psalms in Afrikaans. His poetry was in the main lyrical and dealt, inter alia, with faith, nature, British imperialism and the Afrikaner nation. He left behind many collections of poems, including Trekkerswee (1915; “Trekkers' Grief”) and Passieblomme (1934; “Passion Flowers”). He was on the committee that founded Potchefstroom Gimnasium[1]in 1907 and chancellor of the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, from 1951-1953.[2] His poetryOne of the poems from Skemering was translated by C.J.D Harvey{{ref|harvey}} as follows: "Night at Sea – Near Aden" Nothing but sea and darkness everywhere as when the earth was desolate and void and o'er the world-pool hung night, unalloyed No star and no horizon visible, no sight or sign the wandering eye to guide, I hear only the waves beating the side. Though she sails always on, she now sails blind, the prow thrusts forward, cleaving through the night. Only upon the compass, shafts of light.{{ref|harvey}} Another poem, from Passieblomme, translated by J.W. Marchant: "The World is not our Dwelling Place" The world is not our dwelling place I see this in the sun that flees and see it in the heron that, mistrustfully, the same sun sees on one leg from the reedy dale and once the final rays are gone a chill spills from this queachy lea a frigid thrill runs right through me I see it then in everything that dusk throws round me in a ring the world is not our dwelling place The world is not our dwelling place I see it when the moon blood red rising from its field-dust bed still (only just) the church-roof pares from where an owl, abstrusely dumb, sits and at that crescent stares. As it grows quiet down the way I recollect how, late today, the mourners of the afternoon emerged where owl now meets the moon I mark it then in everything while even tightens in a ring the world is not our dwelling place The world is not our dwelling place I feel it when the winds awake and oaken branches clash and break I hear it in the fluttering of little birds whose wings are thrown against the branches smashed and blown and find on coming closer yet by moonbeam's vacillating light a nest of fledglings overset hurled down by tempest, shattered, dead and feel it then in everything as nighttime closes in a ring the world is not our dwelling place Honors and recognitionDu Toit (under the name Totius) has been honored by his face on a South African postage stamp in 1977.[3] In 1977, a statue of Totius by the sculptor Jo Roos was placed in the Totius Garden of Remembrance, in Potchefstroom. The statue was restored by Roos in 2009, and moved to the Potchefstroom Campus of North-West University.[4] It was removed in 2015 at the request of the Reformed Churches of South Africa (RCSA), after consultation with the Du Toit family, with the intention of instead displaying it on RCSA property.[5] References
Notes1. ^Book: Fac et Spera 1907-1957,page 26,author:Coetsee,J.J.A 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/679/Hoofstuk3.pdf.txt?sequence=35|title=(Afrikaans)Beleid en bestuur(translated: Policy and management)|publisher=nwu.ac.za|accessdate=23 July 2018}} 3. ^[https://www.catawiki.com/catalog/stamps/countries-regions-territories/south-africa/1536923-totius Image & prices] 4. ^Announcement about statue 5. ^https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/afrikaans-poets-statue-moved-from-nwus-potch-campus-20151212-2 External links{{commons category|Totius}}
10 : 1877 births|1953 deaths|People from Paarl|Afrikaner people|20th-century South African poets|Translators of the Bible into Afrikaans|Hertzog Prize winners for poetry|South African male poets|20th-century male writers|Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni |
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