| 词条 | Tour de l'Avenir |
| 释义 |
| name = Tour de l'Avenir | current_event = | image = | date = August | region = France | english = Tour of the Future | localnames = Tour de l'Avenir {{fr icon}} | nickname = | discipline = Road | competition = UCI Nations Cup | type = Stage race | organiser = Alpes Vélo | director = Philippe Colliou | first = {{start date|1961}} | number = 55 (as of 2018) | last = | firstwinner = {{flagathlete|Guido De Rosso|ITA}} | mostwins = {{flagathlete|Serguei Soukhoroutchenkov|URS}} (2 wins) | mostrecent = {{flagathlete|Tadej Pogačar|SLO}} }} Tour de l'Avenir ({{lang-en|Tour of the Future}}) is a French road bicycle racing stage race, which started in 1961[1] as a race similar to the Tour de France and over much of the same course but for amateurs and for semi-professionals known as independents. Felice Gimondi, Joop Zoetemelk, Greg LeMond, Miguel Indurain and Laurent Fignon won the Tour de l'Avenir and went on to win 12 Tours de France between them. The race was created in 1961 by Jacques Marchand, the editor of L'Équipe,[2] to attract teams from the Soviet Union and other communist nations that had no professional riders to enter the Tour de France. Until 1967, it took place earlier the same day as some of the stages of the Tour de France and shared the latter part of each stage's route, but moved to September and a separate course from 1968 onwards.[3] It became the Grand Prix de l'Avenir in 1970, the Trophée Peugeot de l'Avenir from 1972 to 1979 and the Tour de la Communauté Européenne from 1986 to 1990. It was restricted to amateurs from 1961 to 1980, before opening to professionals in 1981. After 1992, it was open to all riders of less than 25.[2] Since 2007 it is for riders 23 or younger.[4][5] Since 2007, the tour has been a national team competition. Winners{{Cycling past winner start}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1961|name={{sortname|Guido|De Rosso}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1962|name={{sortname|Antonio|Gomez del Moral}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1963|name={{sortname|André|Zimmermann||Zimmermann, Andre}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1964|name={{sortname|Felice|Gimondi}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1965|name={{sortname|Mariano|Diaz}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1966|name={{sortname|Mino|Denti}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1967|name={{sortname|Christian|Robini}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1968|name={{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Boulard}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1969|name={{sortname|Joop|Zoetemelk}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1970|name={{sortname|Marcel|Duchemin}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1971|name={{sortname|Régis|Ovion||Ovion, Regis}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1972|name={{sortname|Fedor den|Hertog}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1973|name={{sortname|Gianbattista|Baronchelli}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1974|name={{sortname|Enrique|Martinez Heredia}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling pw no race|year=1975}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1976|name={{sortname|Sven-Åke|Nilsson}}|nat=SWE|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1977|name={{sortname|Eddy|Schepers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1978|name={{sortname|Serguei|Soukhoroutchenkov}}|nat=URS|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1979|name={{sortname|Serguei|Soukhoroutchenkov}}|nat=URS|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1980|name={{sortname|Alfonso|Florez}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1981|name={{sortname|Pascal|Simon}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Peugeot-Esso-Michelin}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1982|name={{sortname|Greg|LeMond||Lemond, Greg}}|nat=USA|natvar=|team=Renault-Elf}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1983|name={{sortname|Olaf|Ludwig}}|nat=DDR|natvar=|team=East Germany (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1984|name={{sortname|Charly|Mottet}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Renault-Elf}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1985|name={{sortname|Martín|Ramírez|Martin Ramirez (cyclist)}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1986|name={{sortname|Miguel|Indurain}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|MOV|1986}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1987|name={{sortname|Marc|Madiot}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Système U}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1988|name={{sortname|Laurent|Fignon}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Système U}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1989|name={{sortname|Pascal|Lino}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team={{ct|RMO|1989}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1990|name={{sortname|Johan|Bruyneel}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|LOT|1990}}}}{{Cycling pw no race|year=1991}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1992|name={{sortname|Hervé|Garel||Garel, Herve}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team={{ct|RMO|1992b}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1993|name={{sortname|Thomas|Davy|Thomas Davy (cyclist)}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Castorama}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1994|name={{sortname|Angel|Casero}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|BAN|1994}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1995|name={{sortname|Emmanuel|Magnien}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=Castorama}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1996|name={{sortname|David|Etxebarría}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|ONC|1996}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1997|name={{sortname|Laurent|Roux}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team={{ct|TVM|1997}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1998|name={{sortname|Christophe|Rinero}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team={{ct|COF|1998}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1999|name={{sortname|Unai|Osa}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|BAN|1999}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2000|name={{sortname|Iker|Flores}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|EUS|2000}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2001|name={{sortname|Denis|Menchov}}|nat=RUS|natvar=|team={{ct|BAN|2001}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2002|name={{sortname|Evgeni|Petrov|Evgeni Petrov (cyclist)}}|nat=RUS|natvar=|team={{ct|MAP|2002}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2003|name={{sortname|Egoi|Martínez||Martinez, Egoi}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|EUS|2003}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2004|name={{sortname|Sylvain|Calzati}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=R.A.G.T. Semences-MG Rover}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2005|name={{sortname|Lars|Bak}}|nat=DEN|natvar=|team={{ct|CSC|2005}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2006|name={{sortname|Moisés|Dueñas||Duenas, Moises}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team={{ct|AGR|2006}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2007|name={{sortname|Bauke|Mollema}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team=Rabobank Continental Team}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2008|name={{sortname|Jan|Bakelants}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Belgium (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2009|name={{sortname|Romain|Sicard}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=France (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2010|name={{sortname|Nairo|Quintana}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=Colombia (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2011|name={{sortname|Esteban|Chaves}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=Colombia (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2012|name={{sortname|Warren|Barguil}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=France (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2013|name={{sortname|Rubén|Fernández|Rubén Fernández (cyclist)}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team=Spain (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2014|name={{sortname|Miguel Ángel|López|Miguel Ángel López (cyclist)}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=Colombia (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2015|name={{sortname|Marc|Soler}}|nat=ESP|natvar=|team=Spain (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2016|name={{sortname|David|Gaudu}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=France (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2017|name={{sortname|Egan|Bernal}}|nat=COL|natvar=|team=Colombia (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2018|name={{sortname|Tadej|Pogačar}}|nat=SLO|natvar=|team=Slovenia (national team)}}{{Cycling past winner end}}References1. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127000343/http://www.aso.fr/evenements/cyclisme/fr/etap02.html |date=November 27, 2008 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.velo-club.net/article.php?sid=14807 |title=le RDV des fans de cyclisme, vélo, velo, cycling, cyclo, piste, VTT |publisher=Velo-club.net |date= |accessdate=2013-07-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021071513/http://www.velo-club.net/article.php?sid=14807 |archivedate=2007-10-21 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Tour_de_l_Avenir/106879|title=Tour de l'Avenir|publisher=Éditions Larousse|accessdate=15 August 2014}} 4. ^Tour de l'Avenir: Un Costaricain premier leader 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sortir43.com/Tour-de-l-Avenir.html |title=Tour de l’Avenir Sortir43.com Haute Loire |publisher=Sortir43.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219021846/http://www.sortir43.com/Tour-de-l-Avenir.html |archivedate=2012-02-19 |df= }} External links
4 : Cycle races in France|Men's road bicycle races|Recurring sporting events established in 1961|1961 establishments in France |
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