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词条 Tourism in Zimbabwe
释义

  1. Arrivals by country

  2. References

Zimbabwe boasts several tourist attractions, located in almost every region of the country. Before the economic changes, much of the tourism for these locations came to the Zimbabwean side but now Zambia benefits from the tourism. The Victoria Falls National Park is also a tourist attraction in this area and is one of the eight main National Parks in Zimbabwe,[1] largest of which is Hwange National Park.

The Eastern Highlands are a series of mountainous areas near the border with Mozambique. These hufhlands stretch from Nyanga in the north with the highest peak in Zimbabwe, Mount Nyangani at 2593 metres is located here as well with the Bvumba Mountains

further south and the magnificent quartzite Chimanimani range are the southern most slopes.Mt. Binga is the highest of the Chimanimani peaks. It straddles both Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The endemic species of this transfrontier park attract scientists and hikers from all over the world. Views from all of the Nyanga mountains are famed that places as far away as 60–70 km are visible and, on clear days, the town of Rusape can be seen.

Zimbabwe is distinctive in Africa for its large number of medieval era city ruins built in a unique dry stone style. Possibly the most famous of these are the Great Zimbabwe ruins in Masvingo which survive from the Kingdom of Zimbabwe era. Other ruins include Khami Ruins, Zimbabwe, Dhlo-Dhlo and Naletale.

The Matobo Hills are an area of granite kopjes and wooded valleys commencing some 35 kilometres south of Bulawayo, southern Zimbabwe. The Hills were formed over 2000 million years ago with granite being forced to the surface, this has eroded to produce smooth "whaleback dwalas" and broken kopjes, strewn with boulders and interspersed with thickets of vegetation. Mzilikazi, founder of the Ndebele nation, gave the area its name, meaning 'Bald Heads'. They have become famous and a tourist attraction because Cecil John Rhodes famous for his vision that led to foundation of Rhodesia, and other early white pioneers like Leander Starr Jameson, Major Allan Wilson, and most of the members of the Shangani Patrol are buried in these hills at another site named World's View.[2]

Hwange National Park and Mana Pools, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are some of the best National Parks and safari destinations in the region. The tourism sector in Zimbabwe has been on the rise for past 2 years.

The deployment of widespread police roadblocks issuing fines for minor or non-existent infringements has had a negative impact on tourism to the country.[3]

Arrivals by country

In previous years, most visitors arriving to Zimbabwe on short term basis were from the following countries of nationality:[4]

Country2017201620152014
South Africa}} 716,234 736,993 744,627 607,616
Malawi}} 407,006 409,302 320,181 321,874
Zambia}} 353,214 310,495 327,559 285,727
Mozambique}} 189,237 171,684 181,435 169,829
Botswana}} 101,845 94,347 70,354 71,384
United States}} 101,206 82,699 66,577 57,410
United Kingdom}} and {{flag|Ireland}} 73,552 32,457 53,528 38,606
Germany}} 37,304 28,929 26,355 24,572
Japan}} 34,214 22,566 12,713 18,443
Democratic Republic of the Congo}} 33,811 26,223 26,422 28,368
Total 2,422,930 2,167,686 2,056,588 1,880,028

References

{{wikivoyage|Zimbabwe}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://zimbabwetourism.net/index.php/where-to-go/destinations/hwange-national-park|title=Zimbabwe Tourism Authority |accessdate=2007-11-16}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://zimbabwe.safari.co.za/spirit-of-zimbabwe.html |title=The Spirit of Matobo |accessdate=2007-11-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101100547/http://zimbabwe.safari.co.za/spirit-of-zimbabwe.html |archivedate=2013-11-01 |df= }}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/zimbabwes-shady-police-roadblocks-reflect-its-failing-governance|title=Zimbabwe’s shady police roadblocks reflect its failing governance - ISS Africa|last=Matyszak|first=Derek|date=20 September 2017|website=ISS Africa|language=en|access-date=2017-09-22}}
4. ^[https://www.zimbabwetourism.net/tourism-trends-statistics/]
{{Economy of Zimbabwe}}{{Tourism in Africa}}

2 : Tourism in Africa|Tourism in Zimbabwe

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