| 词条 | TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol |
| 释义 |
| name = TP-82 | image = TP-82.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = TP-82 in Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps, Saint Petersburg | origin = Soviet Union | type = Combination gun | is_ranged = YES | service = 1986–2007 | used_by = | wars = | designer = Igor Aleksandrovich Skrylev | design_date = | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = | number = | variants = | spec_label = | weight = 2.4 kg (with stock) | length = | part_length = | cartridge = 5.45×39mm (below) and 12.5×70 shotgun shells (above) | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = 3 | action = | rate = | velocity = | range = 200 meters | max_range = | feed = Break-open | sights = Iron }} The TP-82 ({{lang-ru|ТП-82}}) was a triple-barrelled Soviet pistol that was carried by cosmonauts on space missions. It was intended as a survival aid to be used after landings and before recovery in the Siberian wilderness. The TP-82 was the result of cosmonaut Alexei Leonov's concerns after being stranded in the Siberian wilderness when his Voskhod capsule malfunctioned. He feared that the 9-millimetre pistol that was provided in the survival kit would be ineffective against the Siberian wildlife, namely bears and wolves.[1] The upper two shotgun barrels used 12.5×70 mm ammunition (28 gauge), and the lower rifled barrel used 5.45×39mm ammunition. The TP-82 has a large lever on the left side of the receiver that opens the action and a small grip-safety under the trigger-guard that resembles a secondary trigger. The pistol could be used for hunting, to defend against predators and for visible and audible distress signals. The detachable buttstock was also a machete that came with a canvas sheath. TP-82s were carried regularly on Soviet and Russian space missions from 1986 to 2007. They were part of the Soyuz Portable Emergency-Survival Kit (Носимый аварийный запас, Nosimyi Avariynyi Zapas, NAZ). In 2007,[2] the media reported that the remaining ammunition for the TP-82 had become unusable and that a regular semi-automatic pistol would be used on future missions. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://warisboring.com/soviet-cosmonauts-carried-a-shotgun-into-space-a9e7852c6da5|title=Soviet Cosmonauts Carried a Shotgun Into Space|last=Simpson|first=James|date=2015-02-03|newspaper=War Is Boring|access-date=2016-12-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209120313/https://warisboring.com/soviet-cosmonauts-carried-a-shotgun-into-space-a9e7852c6da5|archivedate=2017-02-09|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2007/10/13/tp-82-russian-space-pistol-shotgun-carbine-flare-gun-no-longer-being-carried-into-space/|title=TP-82 : Russian space pistol / shotgun / carbine / flare gun no longer being carried into space |date=2007-10-13|newspaper=The Firearm Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-14}} External links
8 : Firearms of Russia|Pistols|Combination guns|Manned space program of Russia|Manned space program of the Soviet Union|Survival guns|Weapons of the Soviet Union|Alexei Leonov |
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