1. History

2. Conventional explanations

3. Local culture

4. In popular culture

5. See also

6. References

In West Virginia folklore, the Flatwoods monster, also known as the Braxton County Monster or Phantom of Flatwoods, is an entity reported to have been sighted in the town of Flatwoods in Braxton County, West Virginia, United States, on September 12, 1952, following the appearance of a bright object crossing the night sky. Nearly fifty years later, investigators concluded that the light was a meteor and the creature was a barn owl perched in a tree, with shadows making it appear to be a large humanoid.

History

At 7:15 p.m. on September 12, 1952, two brothers, Edward and Fred May, and their friend Tommy Hyer said they saw a bright object cross the sky and land on the property of local farmer G. Bailey Fisher. The boys went to the home of Kathleen May, where they told their story. May, accompanied by the three boys, local children Neil Nunley and Ronnie Shaver, and West Virginia National Guardsman Eugene Lemon, went to the Fisher farm in an effort to locate whatever it was that the boys said they had seen. The group reached the top of a hill, where Nunley said they saw a pulsing red light. Lemon said he aimed a flashlight in that direction and momentarily saw a tall "man-like figure with a round, red face surrounded by a pointed, hood-like shape".^[1]

Descriptions varied. In an article for Fate Magazine based on his tape-recorded interviews, UFO writer Gray Barker described the figure as approximately {{convert|10|ft|m|sigfig=2|lk=on}} tall, with a round blood-red face, a large pointed "hood-like shape" around the face, eye-like shapes which emitted greenish-orange light, and a dark black or green body.^[1] Kathleen May described the figure as having "small, claw-like hands", clothing-like folds,^[2] and "a head that resembled the ace of spades".^[3] According to the story, when the figure made a hissing sound and "glided toward the group", Lemon screamed and dropped his flashlight, causing the group to run away.^[4]

The group said they had smelled a "pungent mist" and some later said they were nauseated. The local sheriff and a deputy had been investigating reports of a crashed aircraft in the area. They searched the site of the reported monster but "saw, heard and smelled nothing". According to Barker's account, the next day, A. Lee Stewart, Jr. of the Braxton Democrat claimed to discover "skid marks" in the field and an "odd, gummy deposit"^[2][1] which were subsequently attributed by UFO enthusiast groups as evidence of a "saucer" landing.^[5][2]

According to former news editor Holt Byrne, "newspaper stories were carried throughout the country, radio broadcasts were carried on large networks, and hundreds of phone calls were received from all parts of the country". The national press services rated the story "#11 for the year". A minister from Brooklyn came to question the May family. A Pittsburgh paper sent a special reporter. UFO and Fortean writers like Gray Barker and Ivan T. Sanderson arrived to investigate.^[6]

Conventional explanations

After investigating the case in 2000, Joe Nickell of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) concluded that the bright light in the sky reported by the witnesses on September 12 was most likely a meteor, that the pulsating red light was likely an aircraft navigation/hazard beacon, and that the creature described by witnesses closely resembled an owl. Nickell suggested that witnesses' perceptions were distorted by their heightened state of anxiety. Nickell's conclusions are shared by a number of other investigators, including those of the Air Force.^[2][7]

The night of the September 12 sighting, a meteor had been observed across three states—Maryland, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. According to Nickell, three flashing red aircraft beacons were also visible from the area of the sightings, which could account for descriptions of a pulsating red light and red tint on the face of the supposed monster.^[2][7]

Nickell concluded that the shape, movement, and sounds reported by witnesses were also consistent with the silhouette, flight pattern, and call of a startled barn owl perched on a tree limb, leading researchers to conclude that foliage beneath the owl may have created the illusion of the lower portions of the creature (described as being a pleated green skirt). Researchers also concluded that the witnesses' inability to agree on whether the creature had arms, combined with Kathleen May's report of it having "small, claw-like hands" which "extended in front of it", also matched the description of a barn owl with its talons gripping a tree branch.^[2][1][6]

According to skeptic Ryan Haupt, even though local boy Max Lockard admitted he'd driven around the site "hoping to see something" in his Chevy truck, "paranormal investigators concluded that the tracks, oily residue, and bits of a rubbery substance must have been left by the creature and not the truck". Haupt explains nausea reported by some of the witnesses as symptoms "consistent with hysteria and over-exertion".^[8]

Local culture

Local officials have erected a "Welcome to Flatwoods / Home of the Green Monster" sign on the route leading into the town.^[2]

In celebration of the legend, the Braxton County Convention and Visitor's Bureau built a series of five tall chairs in the shape of the monster to serve as landmarks and visitor attractions. The town of Flatwoods also houses a museum dedicated to the monster legend and offers promotional merchandise.^[4] The Bureau rewards visitors who photograph all five chairs with "Free Braxie" stickers as part of their ongoing promotion.^[9]

The monster legend is celebrated every year when the town of Flatwoods holds its annual festival called "Flatwoods Days". The three-day festival is a weekend of live music, and food and craft vendors.^[10]

In popular culture

• The monster makes an appearance in the 2018 video game Fallout 76, which takes place in the future post-apocalyptic West Virginia.^[11]
• The second episode of the 2019 History Channel television series Project Blue Book is entitled "The Flatwoods Monster", and is based on the Flatwoods incident.^[12][13]

See also

• List of reported UFO sightings
• Mothman
• Owlman

References

• Ixempra
• Ix equilibrium
• IX Equilibrium
• Ixerba
• Ixerba brexioides
• Ixerbaceae
• IXH
• Ixhcel
• Ixhuacan de los Reyes
• Ixhuatlán, Veracruz
• IXI
• Ixia chinensis
• Ixian Probe
• Ixian-Probes
• Ixias
• Ixias marianne
• Ixias pyrene
• Ixil
• Ixil Community
• Ixil language
• Iximche
• Iximché
• Ixinandria steinbachi
• Ixioliriaceae
• Ixiolirion