| 词条 | Traikutaka dynasty |
| 释义 |
The Traikutakas were a dynasty of Indian kings who ruled between 388 and 456. The name "Traikutakas" seems to be derived from the words for a three-peaked mountain ("Tri-kuta"). The Traikutakas are mentioned in Kalidasa's Raghuvamsa, in which they are located in the area of northern Konkan. The dominions of the Traikutakas further included Aparanta and northern Maharashtra.[1] The coins of the Traikutaras are found extensively in southern Gujarat, and southern Maharashtra beyond the Ghats. Their design is very close to that of the Western Satraps, from which they probably inherited some territories, and traces of the obverse legend with Greek letters can still be seen.[2] Traikuta rule of Aparanta or Konkan begins in A.D. 248 (Traikuta era) exactly the time of Abhira Ishwarsena rule, hence Traikutas are identified with the dynasty of Abhiras.[3] The Traikutakas reckoned in a specific era, known as the Traikutaka era, or usually the Kalachuri or Chedi era, starting in 249. Trikuta-AbhirasIt is generally supposed that Traikutakas were a different dynasty of Abhira,[4][5] and hence are sometimes called Abhira-Traikutakas .[6] Indradutta, Dahrasena & Vyaghrasena were well known kings from this dynasty.[7] Traikutikas were known for their Vaishnava faith, who claimed to be Yadav of Haiheya branch[8] and Dahrasena performed Ashvamedha yajna too[9] Traikutaka rulersThe following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta period-
Further reading
References1. ^Rapson p.clxxxv. 2. ^Rapson, p.cixxiv. 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Mookerji|first1=Radhakumud|title=The gupta empire|date=2007|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|location=Delhi|isbn=9788120804401|edition=5th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uYXDB2gIYbwC&pg=PA26 |accessdate=19 July 2016|language=en}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=aSe2AAAAIAAJ&q=traikutaka&dq=traikutaka&lr=&ei=wl1TS9zLBojKlQTt24CFDQ&cd=16 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay By Asiatic Society of Bombay, p. 66] 5. ^{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=The Age of imperial unity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1WgAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 January 2011|year=1968|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|page=223}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Asiatic Society of Bombay|title=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSe2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=3 January 2011|year=1935|publisher=The Society|pages=66–67}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Lionel D. Barnett|title=Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x40mwFwgK44C&pg=PA49|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=October 1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0530-5|pages=49–50}} 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=0bkMAAAAIAAJ&q=abhira+trikuta&dq=abhira+trikuta&ei=2H9dS8qMIaOykAT6oazFBA&cd=7 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1 By Bombay (India : State), p. 58] 9. ^{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA426|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=426–}} References{{refbegin}}
2 : History of Maharashtra|Dynasties of India |
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