词条 | Transworld Skateboarding |
释义 |
| title = Transworld Skateboarding | logo = | | image = | image_size = 220px | image_caption = June 2009 cover featuring Nick Dompierre | editor = Jaime Owens | editor_title = Editor-in-Chief | frequency = 12 monthly issues and 1 special issue[1] | total_circulation= 87,308[1] | circulation_year= March 2013 | category = Action sports | company = Motor Trend Group | publisher = | founded = {{start date|1983|5}} | finaldate = 2019 | country = United States | language = English | website = {{URL|http://skateboarding.transworld.net}} | issn = 0748-7401 |}}Transworld Skateboarding (TWS) was an international magazine on skateboarding that was based in Carlsbad, California.[2] The publication also ran an accompanying website[3] and video production company. In February 2019, the publishers of Transworld magazine, "The Enthusiast Network", were purchased by American Media, Inc.[4] In March 2019, the print edition of Transworld magazine was discontinued.[5][6] A satellite edition Transworld Skateboarding Japan is published in Japan.[7] HistoryEarly yearsFounded in 1983 to rival Thrasher magazine with a slogan of "skate and create" as opposed to "skate and destroy",[8] TWS was intended as a more accessible alternative to Thrasher Magazine.[9] For example, a December 1982 Thrasher article, "Skate and Destroy" written by C. R. Stecyk, III under the pen name "Lowboy", was criticized. In addition a February 1983 advertisement for Independent Trucks, featured a topless female model with the brand's decals displayed on her breasts.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} The public release of Transworld Skateboarding occurred under the ownership of Peggy Cozens and Larry Balma, owner of the Tracker Trucks brand.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} Initially, the magazine's editorial teams were known collectively as the "United Skate Front" and Balma later spoke of the magazine’s beginnings as a reaction to Thrasher, explaining in a 2003 Union-Tribune interview: "They were pretty harsh, sex and drugs and using four-letter words and all that and in the early '80s, the sport started growing and [Thrasher] wasn't the best magazine for young kids".[9] The first issue of TWS contained the article "Skate and Create" and its author Peggy Cozens noted, "I have become increasingly concerned about a new skate attitude being pushed on skaters: Skate and Destroy" .{{sfn|Cozens|1983|p=13}} She highlighted the positive and creative side of skating. The stance of the new magazine remained positive,{{sfn|Weyland|2002}} to the extent that even Thrasher owner Fausto Vitello wrote, "They were about Skate and Create; we were about Skate and Destroy."{{sfn|Independent Truck Company|2004|p=17}} The magazine recruited graphic designer David Carson into the position of art director in 1984 and he remained with TWS until 1988; Carson imbued the magazine with a distinctive look. Between 1984 and 1988, the magazine featured the photographic work of J. Grant Brittain and Spike Jonze, and editorial contributions from professional skateboarders, such as Lance Mountain, Tony Hawk, Neil Blender, Steve Berra, Marty 'Jinx' Jimenez, Garry Scott Davis and Mark Gonzales.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} Time Warner ownershipIn 1997, the magazine was sold for {{USD}}475 million to the Times Mirror in 2000.[12] Internal tensions between magazine staff and AOL Time Warner started after a new publishers with no understanding of the company culture were sent to manage the publications at the Carlsbad office. Slowly the company starting firing long-serving employees and replacing them with new employees that fit their undefined corporate vision. The culmination of this was when internal tensions prompted the resignation of several key founding editorial members, such as J. Grant Britain, Dave Swift, and Atiba Jefferson—three journalists who later launched The Skateboard Mag publication that was first published in April 2004.[13][10] Jefferson, whose seminal mentor was Brittain, revealed in May 2012:
Jefferson's view was reinforced seven years earlier in an interview that Brittain participated in with the Union-Tribune, whereby Jefferson's mentor stated, "We did not like the whole corporate deal, not knowing what was in every issue ad-wise. It wasn't about skateboarding anymore."[12] Bonnier Group ownershipOn September 12, 2006, Time Warner announced the sale of Time4 Media, a company that consisted of a portfolio of eighteen print magazines that included the Transworld group of titles. The rationale for the sale was that Time Warner sought "to focus our energy, resources and investment on our biggest and most profitable brands".[13] The eighteen Time4 Media properties were eventually sold for over US$200 million on January 25, 2007 to the Bonnier Group[14]—a 200-year-old Swedish media and entertainment company with a net income of approximately US$20 million, an annual revenue of US$350 million, and businesses in twenty countries.[13] The deal was finalized by March 1, 2007[15] and an internal memo from Time4 Media president Tom Beusse was published on the Internet, in which he stated:
Since the departure of Dave Swift as editor of Transworld Skateboarding in 2004, the magazine and website is overseen by Skin Phillips (Editor-in-Chief) and is the largest skateboarding magazine in the world. As of March 2013, the magazine's editors are listed as Oliver Barton (Bartok), Blair Alley, Ben Kelly, Kevin Duffel, Joey Muellner (Shigeo), Chris Thiesson and Dave Chami.[16] The magazine's headquarters in Carlsbad also houses an indoor skate park that is a "5,000-square-foot “plaza” complete with simulated brick banks and real concrete ledges", and it is estimated that over 2,500 people attend the facility every year.[1] In early 2013, the Bonnier International Magazines website revealed that a full page, four-color advertisement in the magazine can be purchased for US$22,271.[8] In the second decade of the 21st century, the magazine launched Transworld.tv, an online video platform that is described by the publication as a service that "offers compelling and relevant selections of action sports clips, trailers, webisodes, and live webcasts through a single website viewable across multiple screens including mobile devices, personal computers, e-readers, and traditional television screens".[1] The publication's 2013 media kit cites a readership total of 619,886, a monthly print circulation of 87,308, and a total annual brand audience total of 13,092,000.[1] As of March 2, 2013, the magazine's Facebook fan page had received 448,102 "Likes"[17] and the 2013 media kit claimed 298,000 monthly website visitors, 58,000 Twitter followers, 82,000 Instagram followers, 75,000 viewers of its "online on-demand video platform" Transworld.tv and 20,394 subscribers to its YouTube channel.[1] GrindMedia acquisitionAn official announcement was released on May 20, 2013 to mark the acquisition of Transworld media by the GrindMedia company that is owned by Source Interlink. The Bonnier Corporation's decision occurred after it divested of the Mountain Group, which includes Ski, Skiing and Warren Miller titles and its Parenting Group.[18] At the time of the acquisition, GrindMedia owned the forty-nine-year-old title Skateboarder Magazine, which was transformed into a free digital publication, with a bimonthly print replica, in April 2013.[19] Former Skateboarder Editor-In-Chief Jaime Owens was announced as the new Editor-In-Chief of Transworld Skateboarding in October 2013.[20] Owens got the job as it became open around the time that the production of Skateboarder magazine ceased in August 2012 and explained what Transworld Skateboarding means to him in an October 29, 2013 interview with the magazine: "TWS‘ hallmark has always been amazing photography of the biggest names in skateboarding. Growing up with Transworld meant I was always seeing the best skateboarding being done by the best skaters shot by the best photographers. That documentation of skateboarding is unsurpassed."[21] GrindMedia’s parent company, Source Interlink Media (SIM), published a press release in May 2014 to announce a rebranding to the new name: "The Enthusiast Network" (TEN). As part of the rebranding process, the GrindMedia umbrella brand became the "TEN: Action/Outdoor" brand and remained a part of the new TEN brand. The press release stated that TEN sough to transform into a "Web-Led, Socially Amplified Media Model" and TEN Chief Executive Officer Scott Dickey—who was hired in February 2014—explained: "It is not up to us to decide how our consumers choose to interact with our brands ... Our job is to provide them with the content they want, where they want it, and when they want it. Our business model needs to reflect this new reality."[22] Charity work and causesThe Bonnier Corporation has associated the magazine with charities such as the Tony Hawk Foundation, Texas Skate Jam, Make-A-Wish, and Elemental Awareness, identifying the publication as a regular contributor to such programs.[8] In October 2012, the magazine featured and promoted the "Free Fabes" campaign, organized by the DGK skateboard company, on its website. The campaign sought to raise legal funds for former professional skateboarder, Fabian Alomar, who was arrested and detained earlier in the year for a non-violent drug possession charge.[23] VideographyThe magazine has released a series of skateboarding videos (in chronological order): {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} Transworld Skateboarding has also released a number of additional video projects: {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=2013 Media Portfolio|url=http://transworldmediakit.files.wordpress.com/2012/12/skate_mediaportfolio-2013.pdf|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=3 March 2013|format=PDF|year=2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Contact Us|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/contact/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=3 March 2013|author=TWS|year=2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=SKATEboarding Online|url=http://transworldmediakit.com/skateboarding/skateboarding-online/|work=Transworld Media Kit|publisher=Transworld|accessdate=7 September 2012|author=Transworld|date=January 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=American Media, LLC Acquires The Adventure Sports Network From TEN: Publishing|url=https://www.adventuresportsnetwork.com/transworld-business/american-media-acquires-adventure-sports-network-ten-publishing/|work=Adventure Sports Network|accessdate=6 March 2019|year=2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=What's Going on With Transworld?|url=http://www.jenkemmag.com/home/2019/02/04/whats-going-transworld|work=Jenkem Magazine|accessdate=6 March 2019|year=2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Instagram post announcing Transworld's closure by Mackenzie Eisenhour, Associate Editor|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BumsygRg9yz|work=Instagram|year=2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.transworldweb.jp/skate/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503054450/http://www.transworldweb.jp/skate/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=3 May 2010|work=Transworld Web|accessdate=10 February 2013|language=Japanese, English|date=10 February 2013}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Transworld Skateboarding|url=http://www.bonnierinternationalmagazines.com/magazines/transworld-skateboarding|work=Bonnier International Magazines|publisher=Bonnier International Magazines|accessdate=3 March 2013|year=2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Corporate culture with skater roots|url=http://legacy.utsandiego.com/news/business/20030920-9999_1b20trans.html|accessdate=7 September 2012|newspaper=The San Diego Union-Tribune|date=20 September 2003|author=Conor Dougherty|agency=The San Diego Union-Tribune, LLC}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=The Skateboard Mag Store: Issue *1|url=http://theskateboardmag.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/issue-1|work=The Skateboard Mag|publisher=Strictly Skateboarding|accessdate=10 February 2013|year=2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618074558/http://theskateboardmag.myshopify.com/collections/frontpage/products/issue-1|archivedate=18 June 2012|df=}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Shoot All Skaters: Atiba Jefferson|url=http://theberrics.com/shoot-all-skaters/atiba-jefferson.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=10 February 2013|format=Video upload|date=28 May 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Skateboarders only|url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20050227/news_m1sc27skatem.html|accessdate=10 February 2013|newspaper=The Union Tribune|date=27 February 2005|author=Whitelaw Reid|agency=Union-Tribune Publishing Co}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=It's Official, Bonnier New Owner of 18 Time Inc. Titles|url=http://adage.com/article/media/official-bonnier-owner-18-time-titles/114520/|work=Ad Age|publisher=Crain Communications|accessdate=3 March 2013|author=Nat Ives|date=25 January 2007}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Bonnier Buys Time4 Titles|url=http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising/bonnier-buys-time4-titles-87727|work=AdWeek|publisher=Adweek|accessdate=3 March 2013|author=Lucia Moses|date=25 January 2007}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=BONNIER COUGHED UP $225M TO TIME|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/business/item_WDBZcO5kkTzvzPKRMN0QQP;jsessionid=33AA21E4B3EBFB56B6FD0E08E10C1AC5|accessdate=3 March 2013|newspaper=New York Post|date=26 January 2007|author=Keith J. Kelly}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Staff|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/staff/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=3 March 2013|date=March 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Transworld SKATEboarding|url=https://www.facebook.com/TransworldSkate|work=Transworld SKATEboarding on Facebook|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=3 March 2013|date=2 March 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Norb Garrett discusses the Transworld acquisition and the future of its and GrindMedia’s titles, action sports media, and the industry as a whole|url=http://business.transworld.net/130405/features/grindmedia-svp-norb-garrett-on-transworld-acquisition/|work=Transworld Business|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=27 June 2013|author=Mike Lewis|date=21 May 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Skateboarder Magazine Goes Digital-First|url=http://www.foliomag.com/2013/skateboarder-magazine-goes-digital-first*.UcwUdD4-IXc|work=Folio|publisher=Access Intelligence|accessdate=27 June 2013|author=Michael Rondon|date=17 April 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=TWS New Editor In Chief Jaime Owens Interview|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/news/tws-new-editor-chief-jaime-owens-interview/|website=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=The Enthusiast Network|accessdate=16 July 2014|date=29 October 2013}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=TWS New Editor In Chief Jaime Owens Interview|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/news/tws-new-editor-chief-jaime-owens-interview/|website=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=The Enthusiast Network|accessdate=16 July 2014|date=29 October 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|author1=Kailee Bradstreet|title=SOURCE INTERLINK MEDIA REBRANDS AS TEN: THE ENTHUSIAST NETWORK|url=http://business.transworld.net/150340/features/source-interlink-media-rebrands-ten-enthusiast-network/|website=Transworld Business|publisher=TEN|accessdate=16 July 2014|date=29 May 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Help DGK Free Fabian Alomar|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000166022/web-videos/help-dgk-free-fabian-alomar/|work=Transworld Skateboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=9 October 2012|author=TWS|date=5 October 2012}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Transworld Skateboarding skate videos|url=http://www.skatevideosite.com/companies/44/transworld+skateboarding|work=SkatevideoSite.com|publisher=SkatevideoSite.com|accessdate=3 March 2013|year=2005–2013}}
External links
7 : American monthly magazines|Magazines established in 1983|Skateboarding magazines|American sports magazines|Magazines published in California|Defunct magazines of the United States|Magazines disestablished in 2019 |
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