| 词条 | Traugott Herr |
| 释义 |
|name=Traugott Herr |birth_date={{birth date|1890|9|16|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1976|4|13|1890|9|16|df=y}} |birth_place= Weferlingen, German Empire |death_place=Achterwehr, West Germany |image=Traugott Herr.jpg |image_size=160px |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flag|German Empire}} (to 1918) {{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933) {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (Wehrmacht) |serviceyears= 1911–45 |rank=General der Panzertruppe |commands=13th Panzer Division LXXVI Panzer Corps 14th Army 10th Army |unit= |battles=World War I World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords |laterwork=}} Traugott Herr (16 September 1890 – 13 April 1976) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 14th Army and the 10th Army of the Wehrmacht. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. Early lifeBorn in 1890, Herr joined the army of Imperial Germany in 1911 as an Fahnen-junker (officer cadet) in the infantry. Serving in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in the late 1930s, he commanded the 3rd Battalion of the 33rd Infantry Regiment.{{sfn|Mitcham|2007|pp=115–116}} World War IIHerr commanded an infantry regiment, part of the 13th Motorized Infantry Division, from 8 September 1939 to 14 October 1940, taking part in the Invasion of Poland (September 1939) and France (May 1940 to October 1940).{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} In October 1940, the division was reformed in Vienna as 13th Panzer Division.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} Herr was given command of 13th Rifle Brigade, which controlled the division's two infantry regiments, on 14 October 1940.{{sfn|Glantz|House|2009|p=31}}{{request quotation|unlikely that Glantz/House would cover this intricate detail|date=October 2016}} In May 1941 the regiment returned to Germany to take part in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, as part of 1st Panzergruppe under Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist in Army Group South.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} In December 1941, Herr was given acting command of 13th Panzer Division.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} On 31 October 1942, on the Terek River deep in the Caucasus,{{sfn|Glantz|House|2009|p=31}} Herr suffered a serious head wound, being struck by shrapnel, and was repatriated to Germany to recuperate.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} He was later appointed commander of the LXXVI Panzer Corps stationed in France; in August 1943 it was sent to Italy. In Italy, his unit faced the British Eighth Army in Calabria, and the U.S. Fifth Army in Salerno.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} Herr commanded the corps in the Italian Campaign until 24 November 1944. He also took command of 14th Army for a brief period from late November to mid-December 1944.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} On 18 December 1944, he was awarded the Swords to the Knight's Cross. On 15 February 1945 he took command of 10th Army.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} The Allies final and decisive spring 1945 offensive in Italy opened in early April, Herr was defending the Adriatic sector with orders to hold the lines. On 2 May 1945 the 14th army was overrun by British forces, and Herr was taken prisoner.{{sfn|Mitcham|Mueller|2012|pp=171–172}} Awards
ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{Refbegin}}
before=Generalleutnant Walter Düvert| after=Generalleutnant Hellmut von der Chevallerie| title=Commander of 13th Panzer Division| years=1 December 1941 – 1 November 1942 }}{{succession box| before=none| after=Generalleutnant Gerhard Graf von Schwerin| title=Commander of LXXVI Panzer Corps| years=17 July 1943 – 26 December 1944 }}{{succession box| before=General der Artillerie Heinz Ziegler| after=General der Infanterie Kurt von Tippelskirch| title=Commander of 14th Army| years=22 November 1944 – 12 December 1944 }}{{succession box| before=General der Panzertruppe Joachim Lemelsen| after=none| title=Commander of 10th Army| years=15 February 1945 – 2 May 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 13th PD}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Herr, Traugott}} 7 : 1890 births|1976 deaths|People from Oebisfelde-Weferlingen|Generals of Panzer Troops|People from the Province of Saxony|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords|Reichswehr personnel |
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