| 词条 | Treaty of Ayacucho |
| 释义 |
The Treaty of Ayacucho was an agreement between Brazil and Bolivia signed in 1867.[1] It assigned the land of Acre (now a state in Brazil) to Bolivia in exchange for 102,400 square kilometers of territory further north then annexed to Amazonas.[2] It lasted until 1899, when an expedition led by Luiz Gálvez Rodríguez de Aria set up the first republic of Acre. BackgroundBrazil was pressured to sign the agreement due to a threat of Bolivia joining in the war between Paraguay and Brazil. However, despite Bolivian pressure demarcation was not started until the end of the 19th century.[1] CollapseIn Acre profits in rubber drew thousands of Brazilians, largely immigrants from the poor northern coast of the country (deep semi desert of center-southern Ceara state). In 1889, the situation escalated when the Brazilians living in Acre decided to defy the authority of Bolivia. They wanted to create an independent territory, and request annexation from Brazil. Bolivia's response was to found the city of Puerto Alonso (today Porto Acre). Using military force, in October 1889 the Brazilians occupied and expelled the Bolivians. In July 1899, with the help of the governor of the state of Amazonas, the Brazilian population proclaimed the Republic of Acre. Bolivia then leased the region through the Treaty of Aramayo to The Bolivian Syndicate of New York in 1901. However, by August 1902, an insurrection of around two thousand Brazilian guerrillas began. They would finally defeat Bolivian force in 1903. José Plácido de Castro was proclaimed governor of the Independent Acre. SupersessionFinally, it was superseded in 1903 by the Treaty of Petrópolis, which gave Acre to Brazil, in exchange for some concessions in Mato Grosso. References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Gomercindo Rodrigues|title=Walking the Forest with Chico Mendes: Struggle for Justice in the Amazon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf6JglqhNpgC&pg=PA73|date=1 December 2007|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-79504-4|page=73}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Treaty Of Ayacucho}}{{treaty-stub}}2. ^Maria Luise Wagner. "Political instability and economic decline (1839-79)". In Hudson & Hanratty. 8 : History of Bolivia|1867 in Brazil|1867 in Bolivia|Treaties of the Empire of Brazil|Treaties of Bolivia|1867 treaties|Bolivia–Brazil relations|Treaties involving territorial changes |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。