释义 |
- Arab genealogical tradition
- List of tribes A B D F G H J K L M N O Q R S T U Y Z
- External links
- See also
- References
{{Refimprove|date=April 2010}}The tribes of Arabia are the clans that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. Arab genealogical tradition Much of the lineage provided before Ma'ad relies on biblical genealogy, so questions persist concerning the accuracy of this segment of Arab genealogy.[1] The general consensus among 14th-century Arabic genealogists{{who|date=September 2014}} is that Arabs are of three kinds: - Al-Arab al-Ba'ida ({{lang-ar|العرب البائدة}}), "The Extinct Arabs", were an ancient group of tribes of prehistory that included the ‘Aad, the Thamud, the Tasm, the Jadis, the Imlaq (who included branches of Banu al-Samayda), and others. The Jadis and the Tasm are said to have been exterminated by genocide.{{cn|date=June 2018}} The Qur'an records that disappearance of the 'Aad and Thamud came of their decadence. Recent archaeological excavations have uncovered inscriptions which reference 'Iram, once a major city of the 'Aad.
- The Arab genealogies agree the original pure Arabs, "Al-Arab al-Ariba" ({{lang|ar|العرب العاربة}}), came from Yemen and were descended from Ya‘rub bin Yashjub bin Qahtan, a descendant of hud and were Qahtanite Arabs.[2][3]
- According to this tradition, ‘Adnani Arabs ({{lang|ar|العرب المستعربة}}) were the progeny of Ishmael, the firstborn son of the patriarch Abraham, of the Jurhum tribe. The Hawazin tribe and Muhammad are considered ‘Adnani Arabs.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
Some modern historians question the traditional distinction between Adnanites and Qahtanites, suggesting later tribal faction fighting during the Umayyad period may have given rise to the narrative.[4] List of tribes{{Compact ToC}}Below is a partial list of the Arabian tribes of Arabia: {{div col|colwidth=}} A - Al-Ali
- Banu Amir
- Banu Abdul Qays (بنوعبدالقيس)
- Banu Abs (بنو عبس)
- Banu Adi (بنو عدي)
- Ajman (tribe)
- Banu Amela (بنو عامله)
- Bani Amir (بنو عامر)
- Banu Amr (بنو عمرو)
- Al-Mutairi (مطير)
- 'Anazah (عنزة)
- Banu Asad (بنو أسد)
- Banu Atiyah (بنو عطيّة)
- 'Asir (عسير)
- Banu Aus (بنو أوس)
- Awamir
- Al-Awazem (العوازم)in Kuwait
- Banu Awf (بنو عوف)
- AL-Subaie
- Azd (الأزد)
B - Bahasan (باحسن)
- Al Balawi (البلوي)
- Al Balushi
- Al Basheer (آل بشير)
- Bariq
- Bali (tribe)
- Al-Baggara
- Bahila
- Banu Atiyah
- Banu Bahr
- Banu Bakr ibn Wa'il (بنو بكر بن وائل) from Rabi'ah branch of Adnanite tribes
- Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
- Al Buainain
- Baa Mukhtar
- Iraqi Biradari (sub clan of Bani Tamim in India)
D - Dahaminah
- Darod
- Dawasir قبيلة (الدواسر)الأزد
- Al-Dhafeer
- Banu Dhubyan[5]
- Duru
- Darmaki
F - Al-Farahidi
- Banu Fazara
- Banu Faham
G - Al-Gain
- Al Ghamdi
- Ghamid
- Banu Ghaniya
- Banu Ghassan
- Ghatafan
- Banu Ghazan
- Banu Ghifar
- Bin Ghaith
- Banu Gashaam (ال قشعم)
H - Hammyar iraq-Jabr Diab
- Hakami
- Humaydah
- Banu Hothail
- Bani Hamida
- Harb
- Banu Harith (الحارثي)
- Banu Hashim
- Al-Hawajir Al-Hajri, Banu Hajr
- Banu Hilal
- Hakli (الحكلي)
- Al-Hobaishi (الحبيشي)
J - Al-Ja'aliyin (الجعليّين)
- Banu Jabar (بنو جبر)
- Al-Jiburi (الجُبور)
- Banu Jalaf
- Al-Jaidi
- Banu Judham
- Banū Juhaynah (بنو جهينة)
- Banu Jumah
- Banu Jusham
K - Banu Kaab
- Banu Kalb
- Banū Kanz
- Al-Karim
- Kendah
- Kathiri (الكثيري)
- Al-Kardamayyah (الكردمية)
- Khawaja
- Khawlān (خولان)
- Banu Khutheer- a clan of Al Hajaj Tribe
- Banu Khuthayr- a branch of Qahtanites
- Bani Khalid (بنو خالد)
- Al-Khalifa (آل خليفة)
- Al-Khalili
- Al-Kharusi
- Banu Khash'am (بنو خثعم)
- Banu Khazraj (بنو خزرج)
- Banu Khuza'a (بنو خزاعة)
- Banu Kinanah (بنو كنانة)
- Kunud
L M - Al-Maadeed
- Maqil ( المعقل)
- Al Mahri
- Al Mahara
- Mazari
- Mehri people
- El Mahroky
- Banu Makhzum
- Banu Malik
- Manasir
- Marar
- Al-Murrah
- Banu Mustaliq
- Banu Mustafa
- Mutayr (مطير)
- Banu Muttalib
N - Nabataeans
- Na'im
- Al-Nabhani
- Banu Nadir
- Al-Nahari
- Banu Najjar
- Naqbiyin
- Banu Nawfal
- Al-Noman
O Q - Banu Qays
- Banu Qaynuqa (بنو قينقاع)
- Bani Qitab
- Banu Quda'a (بنو قضاعة)
- Banu Qahtan
- Quraysh (قريش)
- Banu Qurayza (بنو قريظة)
- Qedarites
- Qahtan (قحطان)
R - Banu Rabi'ah
- Al Rashd (and they were living in liwa, AL-Khaznah and AL-Khatim with AL Awamr and AL MansoriAlRashdi)-(الراشدي)
- Bani Rasheed (the Rashaida people)
S - Saba' سبأ
- Al-Saeed
- Banu Sa'ida
- Sayyid
- Shamran
- Banu Sahm
- Banu Salama
- Al-Salti
- Shahrān (شهران)
- Al-Shabeeb
- Shammar
- Al Sharari الشراري
- Sharqiyin
- Bani Shehr
- Sheekhaal
- Shihuh
- Shuraif
- Banu Shutayba
- Subay'
- Banu Sulaym
- Al-Suwaidi
- Al-sahali السهلي
- Shaigiya
- Al Sada
- Sudan
T - Banu Taym (بنو تيم, Quraysh sub-clan)
- Banu Taghlib (T. ibn Wā'il, بنو تغلب, branch of Rabī'ah)[5]
- Banu Tamim (بنو تميم)
- Banu Ṭayy (بنو طيء)
- Thamud (ancient Arabs, ثمود)
- Al-tuharالطوهر
- Al Tunaij
U - Al-'Ubayd
- Banu Udhrah
- Banū Umayyah (بنو أميّة), famous in the western sources as the Umayyads.
- 'Utaybah (عتيبة)
- Bani Utbah (بنو عتبة)
Y - Banu Yam (بنو يام) in Najran.
- Yafa (اليافعي)
- Bani Yas (بني ياس)
Z - Zaab
- Zahran
- Banu Zahra
- Banu Zuhrah
- Banu Zayd (بنو زيد)
{{div col end}}External links- [https://archive.org/details/diewohnsitzeundw00wsuoft The dwelling places and wanderings of the Arabian tribes, by Heinrich Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, in German]
See also- Arab tribes in Iraq
- Arabs of Khuzestan
References1. ^ in general: W. Caskel, Ġamharat an-Nasab, das genealogische Werk des Hišām Ibn Muḥammad al-Kalbī, Leiden 1966. 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69zjVnjL10C&pg=PA72&dq|title=Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis|author=Reuven Firestone|date=1990|page=72}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJ8EpN0232IC&pg=PA170&dq=adnan+arabization&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L2_7U92yIYLraMO2gtgC&ved=0CCEQ6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q=adnan%20arabization&f=false|author=Göran Larsson|date=2003|page=170}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Citizenship in the Arab World: Kin, Religion and Nation-State |last=Parolin |first=Gianluca P.|year=2009 |isbn=978-9089640451 |page=30}} "The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case, the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Hebrew until he got to Mecca, where he married a Yemeni woman and learned Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic empire." 5. ^1 http://us.geocities.com/agecroft_79/materials/klynstra.htm{{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=AnomieBOT}}
{{Arab tribes}} 1 : Tribes of Arabia |