| 词条 | Triora |
| 释义 |
| name = Triora | official_name = Comune di Triora | native_name = Triöra | image_skyline = Triora-IMG 0204.JPG | image_caption = Triora | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|44|0|N|7|46|E|type:city(416)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Liguria | province = Imperia (IM) | frazioni = Bregalla, Cetta, Creppo, Goina, Loreto, Monesi, Realdo, Verdeggia, Saccarello | mayor_party = | mayor = Francesco Piano{{efn|as Prefectural Commissioner}} | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 68.0 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 416 | population_as_of = December 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 780 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = John of The Meadows (San Zane) | day = 23 June | postal_code = 18010 | area_code = 0184 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.triora.im.it}} | footnotes = www.italiandream.info/history.html }}Triora ({{lang-lij|Triöra}}[1]) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Imperia in the Italian region Liguria, located about {{convert|100|km|mi}} southwest of Genoa and about {{convert|25|km|mi}} northwest of Imperia, on the border with France. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 416 and an area of {{convert|68.0|km2|mi2}}.[2] The municipality of Triora contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Bregalla, Cetta, Creppo, Goina, Loreto, Monesi, Realdo, Verdeggia, and Saccarello. Triora borders the following municipalities: Briga Alta, Castelvittorio, La Brigue (France), Mendatica, Molini di Triora, Montegrosso Pian Latte, Pigna and Saorge (France). CultureThe town is an elite member of {{lang|it|I Borghi più belli d'Italia|italics=no}}, a list of the top 100 most beautiful medieval citadels in Italy. It also has been awarded a {{lang|it|Touring Club Italiano Bandiera arancione|italics=no}}, a similarly prestigious achievement recognizing the best places for tourists to enjoy. Triora was the site of the last witch trials held in Italy, during the Renaissance. As such it has been selected as the location of a series of folklore- and horror-themed events and festivals in recent years. It has three annual festivals: a summer witchcraft festival, in August; and two autumn celebrations: the mushroom festival in September; and Halloween, at the end of October. Then there are the many smaller fairs of the year, including the Christmas bonfire on 24 December; St. John of the Meadows, the local patron saint's day, on 23 June; a chestnut fair in October; an All Souls Day fair, at the start of November; and a series of Easter parades, before, during and after Holy Week, each Spring. Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:3306 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3295 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3117 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2860 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2655 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2319 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1875 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1757 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1319 bar:1961 from: 0 till:984 bar:1971 from: 0 till:713 bar:1981 from: 0 till:507 bar:1991 from: 0 till:418 bar:2001 from: 0 till:408 PlotData= bar:1861 at:3306 fontsize:XS text: 3306 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3295 fontsize:XS text: 3295 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3117 fontsize:XS text: 3117 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2860 fontsize:XS text: 2860 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2655 fontsize:XS text: 2655 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2319 fontsize:XS text: 2319 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1875 fontsize:XS text: 1875 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1757 fontsize:XS text: 1757 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1319 fontsize:XS text: 1319 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:984 fontsize:XS text: 984 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:713 fontsize:XS text: 713 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:507 fontsize:XS text: 507 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:418 fontsize:XS text: 418 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:408 fontsize:XS text: 408 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT Francesco Moraldo from CreppoDuring all the period of the German occupation and of the Italian Social Republic, in the village of Creppo Francesco Moraldo (Creppo 30/12/1906 - 28/4/2001) hid in his house and protected from deportation two German Jewish orphans nine and eleven years old. Moraldo had been a butler in France of the Italian banker Angelo Donati who had taken the children under his protection in July 1942 when their parents had been deported from Nice to Auschwitz. When Donati had to take refuge in Switzerland after the Armistice of September 8, 1943, Moraldo took the children with him to his home village. The whole population of the village, informed of the situation, helped actively with their protection, despite the danger due to fights and frequent Germans roundups in the area. For this commitment to solidarity on February 11, 1999, the Yad Vashem Institute of Jerusalem awarded Francesco Moraldo the title of Righteous Among the Nations.[3] Twin towns — sister citiesTriora is twinned with:
See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book|title=Dizionario Genovese-Italiano e Italiano-Genovese|place=Genova|last=Frisoni|first=Gaetano|authorlink=:it:Gaetano Frisoni|year=1910|publisher=Nuova Editrice Genovese|language=it}} 2. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 3. ^Israel Gutman, Bracha Rivlin e Liliana Picciotto, I giusti d'Italia: i non ebrei che salvarono gli ebrei, 1943-45 (Mondadori: Milano 2006), pp.170-71. External links
2 : Cities and towns in Liguria|Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。