| 词条 | Trish Keenan |
| 释义 |
| name = Trish Keenan | image = Trish Keenan 2010.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = Keenan performing in 2010 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Patricia Anne Keenan | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1968|09|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Winson Green, Birmingham, England | origin = | death_date = {{death date and age|2011|01|14|1968|09|28|df=y}} | death_place = Warwick, Warwickshire, England | genre = {{hlist|Electronic | indietronica }} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|musician}} | instrument = {{hlist| Vocals | guitar | keyboards[1]}} | years_active = 1995–2011 | label = Warp | associated_acts = {{hlist|Broadcast | Prefuse 73 }} | website = }}Patricia Anne Keenan (28 September 1968 – 14 January 2011)[2] was an English musician and singer. She was the lead vocalist and founding member of the electronic band Broadcast, which she formed in 1996. The band released a total of five studio albums, including The Noise Made by People (2000), Haha Sound (2003), and Tender Buttons (2005), and earned a cult following.[2] Keenan died unexpectedly in January 2011 of pneumonia, shortly after she had contracted swine flu while completing a tour of Australia with Broadcast. Early lifeTrish Keenan was born in Winson Green, a multicultural inner-city area in west Birmingham, England. She was raised by her mother, who was a prostitute: "I have got no problem with people knowing me or any personal details about myself," she commented. "I have had a crazy life: I was brought up by a prostitute."[2] Keenan attended Archbishop Grimshaw Roman Catholic school, presently known as John Henry Newman Catholic school. She worked a range of catering jobs after school until at the age of 21 she moved to Moseley, a bohemian enclave[3].{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} She studied Creative Writing at Birmingham University while working on her music career. [4] Career{{Main|Broadcast (band)}}Soon after moving to Moseley, Keenan formed a musical duo called Hayward Winters, and subsequently met James Cargill at a 1960s psychedelic revival club. The two of them formed a relationship over their shared interest and formed a folk band, Pan Am Flight Bag. The band was short-lived only performing two gigs before they reformed in 1996 as Broadcast, which included guitarist Tim Felton, drummer Steve Perkins, and keyboardist Roj Stevens.[5][6] With Broadcast, Keenan released a total of five studio albums, including The Noise Made by People (2000), Haha Sound (2003), and Tender Buttons (2005);[7][8][9] Keenan wrote the latter while her father was dying of cancer in 2008.[2] Also released in 2009 was the collaboration album Broadcast and The Focus Group Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age, which the group wrote and recorded with The Focus Group, an English experimental band.[10] Keenan lived in and near Birmingham throughout her life, and her music career was based there. In an interview with Billboard, she said: "There's really a down tone in Birmingham. People here definitely underplay themselves. There's definitely a lack of confidence, and almost a resignation and defeatism among musicians here."[11] ArtistryMusical styleKeenan possessed a contralto vocal range.[12] Music critics noted Keenan's vocals as "childlike" and "alluringly aloof,"[13] often "woven within squishy analog synths, pastoral melodies, and mod-style rhythms."[14] In a review published in Spin in 2001, Keenan's vocals and instrumentation alongside bandmate James Cargill were likened to being "stuck in a time warp–the sound of '70s wife-swapping parties with beanbags and unhappy children serving sausages on sticks."[15] Keenan often explored cut-up lyric techniques, inspired partly by her interest in the occult. [16] PerformancesKeenan suffered from stage fright in the beginnings of her career, and earned a reputation for "shoegazing onstage introversion."[17] As the band progressed, however, Keenan's stage fright receded: "I used to get nervous like the whole of that day of the show, and now it only happens the moment I walk onstage," she said in a 1998 interview. "When you listen to me sing my first line, you can always tell my heart is in my throat. Headlining gigs is a confidence booster."[17] DeathDuring a tour in Australia just before Christmas, Keenan contracted the swine flu virus H1N1.[18] It was reported on 14 January 2011 that she had died in the hospital.[19] A statement by Warp Record Label said: "This is an untimely, tragic loss and we will miss Trish dearly - a unique voice, an extraordinary talent and a beautiful human being. Rest in peace."[20] Within hours of her death, a link was posted on Broadcast's Twitter to a mix of psychedelic, folk, and world music that Keenan had made for a friend prior to leaving for the band's Australian tour.[21] Shortly after, an intimate short film Keenan recorded on Super 8 was released, which showed festival-goers at the 2007 Moseley Folk festival.[21] Tributes to Keenan were made from numerous musicians, including Toro y Moi, Graham Coxon of Blur, and Colin Meloy of The Decemberists.[21] DiscographyBroadcast{{Main|Broadcast discography}}
Guest appearances
References1. ^{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|volume=1|author=Larkin, Colin|p=845|publisher=MUZE|year=2008|isbn= 978-0-195-31373-4}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@bencardew/broadcast-an-interview-with-trish-keenan-from-2005-e94ec58a9dbe|work=Medium|title=Broadcast - an interview with Trish Keenan from 2005|author=Cardew, Ben|date=18 October 2014|accessdate=13 January 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/17/trish-keenan-obituary|title=Trish Keenan obituary|last=Long|first=Pat|date=2011-01-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-12|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/17/trish-keenan-obituary|title=Trish Keenan obituary|last=Long|first=Pat|date=2011-01-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-12|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2011 |last=Lentz III |first=Harris M. |publisher=McFarland |date=May 3, 2012 |isbn=978-0-7864-9134-6 |location= |page=179}} 6. ^{{cite web|first=Pat|last=Long|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/17/trish-keenan-obituary|title=Trish Keenan obituary|work=The Guardian|date=18 January 2011|accessdate=23 December 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|first=Brock|last=Thiessen|url=http://exclaim.ca/News/broadcasts_trish_keenan_dies_in_hospital|title=Broadcast's Trish Keenan Dies in Hospital|publisher=Exclaim!|date=14 January 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|first=Jess|last=Harvell|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/afterword/7917-appreciation-broadcasts-trish-keenan/|title=Afterword: Broadcast's Trish Keenan|work=Pitchfork|date=17 January 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|first=Sean|last=O'Neal|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/rip-trish-keenan-of-broadcast,50071/|title=R.I.P. Trish Keenan of Broadcast|publisher=The A.V. Club|date=14 January 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Phares|first=Heather|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/broadcast--the-focus-group-investigate-witch-cults-of-the-radio-age-r1646770|title=Broadcast & the Focus Group Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age|work=AllMusic|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 11. ^{{cite journal|work=Billboard|title=Birmingham, U.K., Gaining International Respect|p=92|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA92&dq=trish+keenan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8jPvvsNjYAhVW1GMKHbStAVsQ6AEIQjAF#v=onepage&q=trish%20keenan&f=false|date=22 February 1997|via=Google Books}} {{open access}} 12. ^{{cite web|work=Seattle Weekly|title=Music Previews|date=9 October 2006|accessdate=12 January 2018|url=http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2003-10-29/music/music-previews|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180114213918/http://archive.seattleweekly.com/2003-10-29/music/music-previews|archivedate=14 January 2018|deadurl=no|df=}} 13. ^{{cite journal|work=Out|title=Broadcast|series=Preview|p=106|date=April 2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d2IEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=trish+keenan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8jPvvsNjYAhVW1GMKHbStAVsQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=trish%20keenan&f=false|via=Google Books|author=Vincentelli, Elisabeth}} {{open access}} 14. ^{{Cite journal|work=CMJ New Music Monthly|year=2003|p=43|publisher=College Media|title=Broadcast: Haha Sound}} 15. ^{{cite journal|work=Spin|title=Reviews: Broadcast|p=197|volume=17|issue=1–4|publisher=Spin Media, LLC}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/17/trish-keenan-obituary|title=Trish Keenan obituary|last=Long|first=Pat|date=2011-01-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-12|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 17. ^1 {{cite journal|work=Option|issue=78–81|p=24|title=Broadcast|year=1998|publisher=Sonic Options Network}} 18. ^{{cite web|work=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/broadcast-singer-trish-keenan-dies-from-pneumonia-20110114|title=Broadcast Singer Trish Keenan Dies|date=14 January 2011|author=Perpetua, Matthew|accessdate=14 January 2018}} 19. ^{{cite |date=14 January 2011 |title=Broadcast's Trish Keenan dies after getting swine flu |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-12194530|accessdate=26 December 2017 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2011/01/14/132928002/trish-keenan-singer-in-dreamy-electronic-group-broadcast-has-died|work=NPR|title=Trish Keenan, Singer In Dreamy Electronic Group Broadcast, Has Died|publisher=Oregon Public Broadcasting|date=14 January 2011|accessdate=14 January 2018|author=Ganz, Jacob}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2011/jan/17/broadcast-trish-keenan|work=The Guardian|author=Worthy, Stephen|date=17 January 2011|accessdate=10 January 2018|title=Broadcast's Trish Keenan: a singer for whom life was a discovery}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/prefuse-73-1302854|title=Broadcast's Trish Keenan to make posthumous album appearance|last=Cooper|first=Leonie|date=10 February 2011|work=NME|access-date=2018-09-24|language=en-US}} External links{{Commons category|Trish Keenan}}
10 : English electronic musicians|1968 births|2011 deaths|Deaths from influenza|English contraltos|English female singers|English female guitarists|Deaths from pneumonia|Women in electronic music|21st-century women singers |
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