| 词条 | Tritoma |
| 释义 |
| image = Tritoma.bipustulata.-.calwer.46.02.jpg |image_caption = Tritoma bipustulata | taxon = Tritoma | authority = authority = Fabricius, 1775[1] }}Tritoma is a genus of beetles in the family Erotylidae, the pleasing fungus beetles. It is distributed worldwide, mainly in the Old World.[2] There are over 100 species.[2] Some species consume euagaric mushrooms, staying concealed amidst the gills as they feed.[4] Some feed on mushrooms growing from dead trees, as well as mycorrhizae on living roots.[3] One of the most common pleasing fungus beetles in Europe, T. bipustulata, is a black beetle with red spots which engages in autohaemorrhaging as a defensive behavior.[4] Molecular analysis suggests that Tritoma is paraphyletic, and might be best treated as two separate genera.[5] SpeciesThese 23 species belong to the genus Tritoma: {{Div col|colwidth=29em}}
References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Opinion 1754. Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris (Geoffroy, 1762): some generic names conserved (Crustacea, Insecta)|author=International Commission On Zoological Nomenclature|journal=Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature|volume= 51|issue=1|pages=58–70|year=1994|url=http://biostor.org/reference/5362}} [6][7][8]2. ^1 Goodrich, M. A. and C. A. Springer. (1999). The pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae) of Nebraska. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 25 53-71. 3. ^Skelly, P. E. Pleasing Fungus Beetles, Pseudischyrus, Tritoma, Megalodacne, Ischyrus spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Erotylidae). EENY-091. Entomology and Nematology. Florida Cooperative Extension Service. University of Florida IFAS. 1999. 4. ^Drilling, K. and K. Dettner. (2010). [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00049-010-0054-2#page-1 First insights into the chemical defensive system of the erotylid beetle, Tritoma bipustulata.] Chemoecology 20(4), 243-53. 5. ^1 Robertson, J. A., et al. (2004). A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera: Erotylidae): evolution of colour patterns, gregariousness and mycophagy. Systematic Entomology 29(2) 173–87. 6. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Browse Tritoma| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/ba3fff0cde2608e42c7c2f1ed1bd134b| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-04-25}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Tritoma| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1042604| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-04-25}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Tritoma Genus Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/41953| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-04-25}} }} External links
2 : Erotylidae|Cucujoidea genera |
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