| 词条 | Troglocaris |
| 释义 |
| name = Troglocaris | image=PMS - jamska kozica Troglocaris.jpg | image_caption = Troglocaris anophthalmus | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | infraordo = Caridea | familia = Atyidae | genus = Troglocaris | genus_authority = Dormitzer, 1853 | type_species = Palaemon anophthalmus | type_species_authority = Kollar, 1848 }}Troglocaris is a genus of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae.[1] These stygobitic, whitish and eyeless shrimp are found in Southern Europe (Dinaric Alps and West Caucasus).[2] Although locally very common,[3] the small ranges of the individual species make them highly vulnerable to habitat loss, for example by water extraction.[4] Their underground habitat is often extremely stable; for example, the Vipavska jama cave in Slovenia is home to a population of T. anophthalmus, and its water only varies from {{convert|10|C|F|abbr=on}} in the winter to {{convert|11|C|F|abbr=on}} in the summer.[4] In some Dinaric caves, notably Vjetrenica, as many as three species may occur together.[3] These shrimp sometimes fall prey to olm salamanders, but are able to survive injuries if the attack fails.[4] The Dinaric Troglocaris are the main host of several species of parasitic or epizoic flatworms of the family Scutariellidae (order Temnocephalida).[3] SpeciesTroglocaris currently contains 15 described species, but there are also a number of undescribed species.[2][5] Gallocaris inermis, a stygobitic shrimp from southern France, was formerly included in Troglocaris.[2]
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |journal = Raffles Bulletin of Zoology |year=2009 |volume = Suppl. 21 |pages=1–109 |title = A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1=Sammy De Grave |author2=N. Dean Pentcheff |author3=Shane T. Ahyong |url=http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf|display-authors=etal}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Boris Sket |author2=Valerija Zakšek |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2009 |title=European cave shrimp species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae), redefined after a phylogenetic study; redefinition of some taxa, a new genus and four new Troglocaris species |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=155 |issue=4 |pages=786–818 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00473.x}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book| editor1=White, W.B. | editor2= D.C. Culver | title=Encyclopedia of Caves | year=2012 | edition=2 | page=234 | isbn=978-0-12-383832-2 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal| author1=Jugovic E.|author2=J.E. Praprotnik|author3=V. Buzan|author4=M. Lužnik | year=2015 | title=Estimating population size of the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) using mark–release–recapture data | journal=Animal Biodiversity and Conservation | volume=38 | issue=1 | pages=77–86 }} 5. ^{{cite journal| author=Ivan Marin | year=2018 | title=Cryptic Diversity of Stygobiotic Shrimp Genus Xiphocaridinella Sadowsky, 1930 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae): The First Case of Species Co-occurrence in the Same Cave System in the Western Caucasus | journal=Zootaxa | volume=4441 | issue=2 | page=201–224 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.1 }} External links
2 : Atyidae|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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