“Trombone Shorty”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Troy Andrews (born January 2, 1986), also known by the stage name Trombone Shorty, is an American musician, producer, actor and philanthropist from New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known as a trombone and trumpet player but also plays drums, organ, and tuba. He has worked with some of the biggest names in rock, pop, jazz, funk, and hip hop. Andrews is the younger brother of trumpeter and bandleader James Andrews and the grandson of singer and songwriter Jessie Hill. Other musical family members are cousins Glen David Andrews and the late Travis "Trumpet Black" Hill. Andrews began playing trombone at age four, and since 2009 has toured with his own band, Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue.

Life and career

Troy Andrews was born in New Orleans and grew up in the Tremé neighborhood. Troy graduated in 2004 from Warren Easton High School. At the age of 4, he appeared onstage with Bo Diddley at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. He participated in brass band parades as a child, becoming a bandleader by the age of six. In his teens, he was a member of the Stooges Brass Band.^[1] He attended the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts (NOCCA) along with fellow musician Jon Batiste.^[2]

In 2005, Andrews was a featured member of Lenny Kravitz's horn section in a world tour that shared billing with acts including Aerosmith. He was part of the New Orleans Social Club, a group formed after Hurricane Katrina to record a benefit album. He was featured guest on "Hey Troy, Your Mama's Calling You," a tribute to "Hey Leroy, Your Mama's Calling You" a Latin jazz song by the Jimmy Castor Bunch in 1966.

Andrews performed on "Where Y'At" as part of the Sixth Ward All-Star Brass Band Revue featuring Charles Neville of The Neville Brothers.

In London, during the summer of 2006, Andrews began working with producer Bob Ezrin and U2 at Abbey Road Studios. This association led to Andrews performing with U2 and Green Day during the re-opening of the New Orleans Superdome for the Monday Night Football pre-game show.^[3]

At the end of 2006, Andrews appeared on the NBC television series Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip.^[4] Leading a group of New Orleans musicians, he performed the holiday classic "O Holy Night". NBC released the single as a free download.

In 2007, he accepted an invitation to contribute to A Tribute to Fats Domino^[5] on the track “Whole Lotta Lovin” along with Rebirth Brass Band, Pee Wee Ellis, Fred Wesley, Maceo Parker and Lenny Kravitz.

Between 2010 and 2013, Andrews appeared in seven episodes of the HBO series Treme.^[6]

In 2010, Andrews released the Ben Ellman produced Backatown (Verve Forecast), which hit Billboard magazine's Contemporary Jazz Chart at No. 1 and stayed there for nine consecutive weeks. Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue toured across Australia, North America, Europe, Japan and Brazil, as well as supported shows for Jeff Beck in the U.K. and Dave Matthews Band in the U.S. They performed on television shows including Conan, Late Show with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Bonnaroo, and Austin City Limits. He also recorded on CDs from Galactic, Eric Clapton, and Lenny Kravitz and on the Academy Award nominated song "Down In New Orleans" with Dr. John. In December 2010, Andrews curated a two-night Red Hot+New Orleans performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music to raise money for the New Orleans NO/AIDS Task Force.^[7]

In September 2011, Andrews released the album For True as a follow up to his earlier album Backatown. Along with all the members of his band, Orleans Avenue, this record includes appearances by the Rebirth Brass Band, Jeff Beck, Warren Haynes, Stanton Moore, Kid Rock, Ben Ellman and Lenny Kravitz as a returning guest artist.^[8] On January 8, 2012 Andrews performed the National Anthem before the start of the NFL playoff game between the New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons. Soul Rebels Brass Band invited Andrews to special guest on their Rounder Records debut record, Unlock Your Mind, released on January 31, 2012. On March 31, 2012, Andrews' single "Do To Me" was featured before both semi-final games of the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament on CBS.

On February 21, 2012, Andrews performed at The White House as part of the Black History Month celebration, In Performance at the White House: Red, White & Blues, which premiered on PBS on February 27, 2012. The event featured performances from B.B. King, Jeff Beck, Keb' Mo', Mick Jagger, Susan Tedeschi and Derek Trucks and more. Earlier that day, Andrews also participated in a special education program at The White House with Michelle Obama, Keb' Mo' and Shemekia Copeland.

On January 24, 2014, Andrews performed at MusiCares alongside Steven Tyler and LeAnn Rimes. On January 26, 2014, Andrews performed at the 56th Grammy Awards held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, CA. He performed with Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Madonna and Queen Latifah in a version of Macklemore's "Same Love". On February 16, 2014, Andrews and Orleans Avenue led the performance at halftime of the NBA Allstar Game, which was held at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, with Andrews also acting as music director for the entire segment. Leading off with his own song "Do To Me," Andrews then brought out his invited guests to join him on stage - Dr. John, Janelle Monáe, Gary Clark Jr. and Earth, Wind & Fire.

In May 2014, Dave Grohl and Foo Fighters traveled to New Orleans to tape their upcoming HBO series, Sonic Highways. After interviewing Andrews for the show, Dave invited Shorty to sit in with the Foo Fighters during their unannounced performance that night at Preservation Hall. That led to a friendship that has seen Shorty sit in with the Foo Fighters at their performances at Voodoo Festival in New Orleans, Dave Grohl's Birthday Bash at the Forum in Los Angeles and at the William Morris retreat at the Belly Up in Solana Beach, California.

Also in May 2014, Andrews recorded with Mark Ronson for his album Uptown Special which reached Number 5 on the US Billboard 200. Andrews also suggested to Ronson that he should contact Mystikal to perform on the album and passed along Mystikal's phone number. That collaboration led to the single "Feel Right." At the end of 2014, Andrews recorded the theme song for the remake of the Odd Couple, which premiered on CBS in February 2015. In 2015, Andrews made his feature film debut, recording the voice of the teacher Miss Othmar and the other adults in the Peanuts Movie.

Andrews performed twice for President Obama at the White House in 2015. The first time was October 14 where he performed "Fiya on the Bayou" and also performed with Usher and Queen Latifah. The second time was December 3 for the National Christmas Tree Lighting where he performed "Jingle Bells" alongside Crosby, Stills and Nash, Aloe Blacc and Reese Witherspoon. In November 2015, Andrews and Orleans Avenue toured Europe with Foo Fighters. He performed "Stay All Night" with Little Big Town at the 2016 Academy of Country Music Awards.

During the summer of 2016, Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue were a supporting act for the Hall & Oates tour.

On September 19, 2016, it was announced that Trombone Shorty and Orleans Avenue would appear as the opening act for the Red Hot Chili Peppers on the North American leg of their 2017 The Getaway World Tour.^[9]

On February 1, 2017, Blue Note Records announced that the label had signed Trombone Shorty.^[10] His Blue Note debut, Parking Lot Symphony, was released on April 28, 2017, the first day of the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival.

The Trombone Shorty Foundation

The Trombone Shorty Foundation evolved from Andrews' Horns For Schools Project, a collaboration with New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu, which helped schools across New Orleans receive quality instruments donated by Andrews personally. The Foundation's mission is "to preserve and perpetuate the unique musical culture of New Orleans by passing down its traditions to future generations of musicians."^[11] In December 2012, the Foundation partnered with Tulane University to create an After School Academy to mentor aspiring, high school musicians in the New Orleans area.

Discography

As leader

As sideman

Filmography and TV appearances

Awards and honors

In early 2007, New Orleans music magazine Offbeat named Andrews their Performer of the Year.^[15] He also garnered honors as Best Contemporary Jazz Performer.^[15]

In 2010, Trombone Shorty's album Backatown was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Album.^[16]

On May 19, 2012, Andrews received the President's Medal from Tulane University President Scott Cowen at the university's Unified Commencement Ceremony at the Mercedez-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, in recognition of his community service work with the Horns for Schools Project. He thrilled the graduates and visitors by playing the trombone and singing "When the Saints Go Marching In" along with Dr. Michael White's Original Liberty Jazz Band at the ceremony.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}

In 2016, Andrews received the 21st Annual Heinz Award in the Arts and Humanities category, valued at $250,000,^[17] "for his achievements as a musician and for his community work to preserve and pass on to younger generations the rich musical heritage of his native New Orleans".^[18]

Andrews' autobiography for young readers (titled Trombone Shorty), illustrated by Bryan Collier, was named as a 2016 Caldecott Honor Book. The award is given to the illustrator by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association.^[19] The book also garnered for Collier the Coretta Scott King Award^[20] from the American Library Association's Ethnic & Multicultural Information Exchange Round Table.

In May 2018, Trombone Shorty won a Blues Music Award in the Blues Instrumentalist: Horn category.^[21]^[22]

Books

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://stoogesmusicgroup.com/merch |title=Stooges Brass Band |website=Stoogesmusicgroup.com |date= |access-date=January 13, 2016|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228190839/http://www.stoogesmusicgroup.com/merch |archivedate=December 28, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/02/03/reunion-23|title=Reunion|website=The New Yorker|access-date=March 3, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2006-09-13-superdome-rebirth_x.htm |newspaper=USA Today | first=Edna | last=Gundersen | title=U2 to play Superdome | date=September 14, 2006}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0905230/fullcredits#cast|title= Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip The Christmas Show (2006) - Full cast and crew|website=IMDb.com|access-date=January 13, 2016}}
5. ^A tribute album commemorating the return of Fats Domino to New Orleans. Domino had been rescued from the city, immediately following the city's devastation from Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Domino had initially been feared dead, since he did not leave New Orleans prior to the landing of the hurricane.
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1661252/?nmdp=1&ref_=nm_ql_4#filmography |title=Trombone Shorty Filmography |author= |date=2017 |website=www.imdb.com |publisher=IMDb |access-date=February 17, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/06/arts/music/06red.html?_r=0 |title=Trombone Shorty brings New Orleans sounds to BAM |last=Parales|first=Jon|date=December 5, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://somethingelsereviews.com/2011/09/13/trombone-shorty-for-true-2011/|title=Trombone Shorty - For True (2011)|last=DeRiso|first=Nick|date=September 13, 2011|publisher=Something Else!|access-date=November 8, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://redhotchilipeppers.com/blog/news/432161/2017-north-american-tour |title=2017 North American Tour |publisher=Red Hot Chili Peppers |date= |access-date=June 17, 2017}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bluenote.com/news/trombone-shorty-signs-with-blue-note|title=TROMBONE SHORTY SIGNS WITH BLUE NOTE; NEW ALBUM OUT IN APRIL |work=Blue Note Records|access-date=March 3, 2017|language=en}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tromboneshortyfoundation.org/ |title=New Orleans Music - A Way of Life |publisher=Trombone Shorty Foundation |access-date=July 20, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews {{!}} Album Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/troy-trombone-shorty-andrews-mn0001549991/discography|website=AllMusic}}
13. ^Performing on "Whole Lotta Lovin'" with Lenny Kravitz, the Rebirth Brass Band, Pee Wee Ellis, Fred Wesley and Maceo Parker.
14. ^{{cite web|title=New Orleans, LA - May 1, 2010|url=https://www.munckmusic.com/wms/setlist.do?discset=1786 |accessdate=October 28, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714133206/https://www.munckmusic.com/wms/setlist.do?discset=1786 |archivedate=July 14, 2011 }}
15. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.offbeat.com/artman/publish/article_2065.shtml |title=And the Winners Are... |publisher=OffBeat |date=February 1, 2007 |access-date=July 20, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820001948/http://offbeat.com/artman/publish/article_2065.shtml |archivedate=August 20, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/trombone-shorty |title=Artist: Trombone Shorty|author= |date=2018 |website=www.grammy.com |publisher=Recording Academy |access-date=November 17, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.apnews.com/0a52cc97f01748ab98297d2e31573b29 |title=‘Trombone Shorty,’ 4 others receive $250,000 Heinz Awards |last=Mandak |first=Joe |date=September 14, 2016|publisher=AP News |access-date=November 18, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/troy-andrews |title=The Heinz Awards: Troy Andrews |author= |date=2016 |website=www.heinzawards.net |access-date=November 17, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/caldecotthonors/2016-caldecott-medal-and-honor-books |title=2016 Caldecott Medal and Honor Books |author= |date=2016 |publisher=American Library Association |access-date=November 17, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news |last=Dreilinger |first=Danielle |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Trombone Shorty book wins two national awards |url=https://www.nola.com/education/index.ssf/2016/01/trombone_shorty_book_award.html |work=The Times-Picayune |location=New Orleans, LA |access-date=November 18, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news |last=Greene |first=Alex |date=May 13, 2018 |title=The 39th Annual Blues Music Awards: Winners Both Global & Local |url=https://www.memphisflyer.com/MusicBlog/archives/2018/05/11/the-39th-annual-blues-music-awards-winners-both-global-and-local |work=Memphis Flyer |location=Memphis, TN |access-date=November 18, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=https://blues.org/awards/ |title=Award Winners and Nominees [search] |author= |date=2018 |website=blues.org |publisher=The Blues Foundation |access-date=November 18, 2018}}