词条 | Florida A&M University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|name = Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University |native_name = FAMU |image_name = Florida A&M University seal.svg |image_size = 200px |motto = Excellence With Caring |established = {{start date|1887|10|03}} |type = Public, HBCU Land-grant |endowment = $113.1 million (2016)[1] |president = Larry Robinson (chemist) |faculty = 630 |students = 9,614[2] |city = Tallahassee |state = Florida |country = United States |coor = {{Coord|30.4178|N|84.2845|W|source:dewiki_region:US-FL_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline, title}} |campus = Urban {{convert|422|acre|km2|1}}[3] |former_names = Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes (1909–1953) State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students (1891–1909) State Normal College for Colored Students (1887–1891) |colors = Orange and Green {{color box|#F4811F}} {{color box|#008344}} |nickname = Rattlers and Lady Rattlers |mascot = Venom the Rattlesnake |athletics = NCAA Division I – MEAC |affiliations = State University System of Florida Urban 13 APLU TMCF |website = {{url|www.famu.edu}} |logo = }} Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida. Founded in 1887, it is located on the highest geographic hill in Tallahassee. It is the 3rd largest historically black university in the United States by enrollment with about 10,000 students and it is the only public historical black university in Florida.[4] It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The 2019 edition of the U.S. News & World Report college rankings placed the university 9th among all HBCUs and 2nd among all public HBCUs.[5] The university is classified as an R2 Doctoral Research University under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, which denotes higher research activity.[6] For 2017, the National Science Foundation ranked Florida A&M University 216th nationally and 2nd among HBCU for total research and development expenditures.[7] FAMU sports teams are known as the "Rattlers", and compete in Division I of the NCAA. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). HistoryAbolitionist Jonathan C. Gibbs first introduced legislation to create the State Normal College for Colored Students in 1885, one year after being elected to the Florida Legislature. The date also reflects the new Florida Constitution of 1885, which prohibited racial integration in schools. The College was located in Tallahassee because Leon County and adjacent counties led the state in African-American population, reflecting Tallahassee's former status as the center of Florida's slave trade. (See History of Tallahassee, Florida#Black history.) The site of the university is the 375-acre slave plantation[8]{{rp|94}} of Florida Governor William Pope Duval, whose mansion, today the site of the Carnegie Library, burned in 1905. On October 3, 1887, the State Normal College for Colored Students began classes, and became a land-grant college four years later when it received $7,500 under the Second Morrill Act, and its name was changed to State Normal and Industrial College for Colored Students. However, it was not an official institution of higher learning until the 1905 Buckman Act, which transferred control from the Department of Education to the Board of Control, creating what was the foundation for the modern Florida A&M University. This same act is responsible for the creation of the University of Florida and Florida State University from their previous institutions. In 1909, the name of the college was once again changed, to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes, and in 1953 the name was finally changed to Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. Florida A&M is the only publicly funded historically black college or university in the state of Florida.[9] In 1951, the university started a pharmacy and nursing program. In order to give these students hands-on experience, the university built a hospital. Until 1971 Florida A&M Hospital was the only one within {{convert|150|mi}} of Tallahassee to serve African Americans.[10][11] It closed in 1971, after then-Tallahassee Memorial Hospital started serving African Americans. In 1963, FAMU students demonstrated against segregation in the city.[12] In 1992, 1995, and 1997, FAMU successfully recruited more National Achievement Scholars than Harvard.[13][14][15] In the fall of 1997, FAMU was selected as the TIME Magazine-Princeton Review "College of the Year" and was cited in 1999 by Black Issues in Higher Education for awarding more baccalaureate degrees to African-Americans than any institutions in the nation.[16][17] In 2017, FAMU became the first university to launch an African-American news network through its School of Journalism and Graphic Communications. The network is named "The Black Television News Channel" and is accompanied by a multimillion-dollar, media-training center for aspiring journalists. This network is expected to bring $30 million annually in economic stimulus to the Tallahassee region.[18] {{clear right}}Presidents{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
AcademicsThe university offers 54 bachelor's degrees, 29 master's degrees, one professional degree, and 12 doctoral degrees.[19] It has 12 schools and colleges.[20] Florida A&M also has an honors program for high-achieving undergraduate students who meet the high performance criteria.[21] FAMU is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund.[22] In 2012, FAMU implemented the Medical Scholars Program (MSP). MSP is a rigorous pre-medical program designed to uniquely prepare academically talented undergraduate students for success in medical school and beyond. There is a cap of 10 freshmen accepted into this competitive four-year program each year.[23] FAMU has eight fully funded, endowed, eminent-scholars chairs, including two in the School of Journalism and Graphic Communications, four in the School of Business & Industry, one in the College of Education, one in Arts and Sciences, and one in its School of Pharmacy.[24] AdmissionsThe Fall 2017 incoming freshmen class had a GPA average of 3.4; a SAT average of 1078.[25] Demographics
Florida A&M University student enrollment population consists primarily of undergraduates. 84.1% of the school's enrolled students are African-American. The next largest demographic group is White (non-Hispanic) students at 7.71%. Native Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans round out the remaining 8.19%.[28] AccreditationFlorida A&M University has been accredited by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) since 1935.[29] Graduation rateIn 2017, the university had a four-year graduation rate of 21.8% and a six-year graduation rate of 47%, the lowest rates of all the universities in the State University System of Florida.[30] Rankings{{Infobox US university ranking| USNWR_NU = 230-301 [31] }} FAMU's School of Architecture and Engineering Technology is tied with seven other Architecture related schools in the No. 1 ranking by bachelor's degree production for African Americans by Diverse Issues in Higher Education.[32] The Princeton Review recently named FAMU among its "2016 Best Colleges: Region-by-Region" list, ranking FAMU as one of the 140 "Best Southeastern" colleges and universities.[33] FAMU was recognized in 2015 by the Building Green Initiative as the No. 2 "Greenest" public HBCU in the nation. In releasing its rankings, the initiative celebrated FAMU for its sustainability efforts via its agriculture and recycling programs, citing that the University has an "innovative approach to solving modern sustainability issues."[33] College Choice ranked FAMU 5th among HBCUs its 2018 list.[34] College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical SciencesThe School of Pharmacy was organized in 1951. It received its present name in 1985 in recognition of the expanded role and mission of the college in professional and graduate education. It is now one of the largest colleges of pharmacy in the country.[37] It offers a Doctor of Pharmacy Degree (PharmD) and also a PhD program in Pharmacy. The fall PharmD enrollment was 1,068, and FAMU has produced over 20% of the nation's African-American pharmacists.[35] The Pharmacy School in 2009–2010 graduate student enrollment was 122, with 42 PhDs, 21 DrPH, 45 MPH and 14 MS candidates. The school has graduated over 60% of African-American PhDs in pharmaceutical sciences, since 1990.[35] It is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).[36] College of Engineering{{main|Florida A&M University – Florida State University College of Engineering}}College of Law{{main|Florida A&M University College of Law}}On December 21, 1949, a division of law was established at the then Florida A&M College, and the first class was admitted in 1951. The legislature established the school because no "separate but equal" state-supported law school existed for African Americans at that time.[37] The school's enrollment was limited to African-American male students{{not in ref|date=July 2018}} and was located in Tallahassee, Florida.[37] The FAMU law school was closed through a vote by the Florida legislature in 1965, with the funds transferred to a new law school at Florida State University; vindictiveness for FAMU activism in support of desegregation was a factor.[38] The College of Law reopened in 2002 and now occupies its own {{convert|160000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} building at 201 Beggs Avenue in downtown Orlando with an onsite College of Law Library that is open to the general public. The four-story building was designed by Rhodes+Brito Architects of Orlando. The new building opened to students in 2005. Of the 1,807 who applied to the school in 2009, 630 were accepted and 234 enrolled.[37][39] Seventy-seven percent of the entering class were Florida residents, and 42% were non-minority students. The Florida Bar Exam cumulative pass rate for July 2018 was 50.4 percent.[40] ResearchFAMU's annual research funding is 44.5 million.[41] Research is funded by grants from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.[42] FAMU's two largest research areas are agriculture and health sciences. The Pharmacy College's research funding is $20.2 million ($20.2 million in federal, $0.3 million in state support, and from $0.3 million in private industry support) with $29,281,352 committed.[43] CampusFAMU's main campus is in Tallahassee, Florida, just south of the State Capitol and the campus of Florida State University. It also has a law school campus in Orlando, Florida and the Research and Development Center in Quincy, Florida. The College of Pharmacy has extension campuses in Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa and Crestview, Florida.[44] Residential facilitiesFAMU requires all first-year students to live on campus, if their families are over {{convert|35|mi|km}} from the FAMU campus. Exceptions to this rule include married students, students with dependents, and students who are of age 21 by the start of classes.[45] FAMU offers a limited number of rooms for students with dependent families.[45] Family households may occupy rooms in the Palmetto North Apartments.[46] Residents are zoned to Leon County Schools.[47] Residents are zoned to Bond Elementary School,[48] Nims Middle School,[49] and Leon High School.[50] National historic district{{Infobox NRHP| name = Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Historic District | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | image = Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University campus.jpg | caption = FAMU campus, Lee Hall | location= Tallahassee, Florida | locmapin = Florida#USA | area ={{convert|370|acre|km2|1}} | built =1907 | architect= William Augustus Edwards; Rudolph Weaver, et al. | architecture= Colonial Revival, Classical Revival | added = May 9, 1996 | governing_body = State | refnum=96000530[51] }}{{nowrap|The Florida A&M Tallahassee Campus}} consists of 132 buildings spread across {{convert|420|acre|km2}}. Part of the campus is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Historic District. It received that designation on May 9, 1996. The district is centered along the section of Martin Luther King Boulevard that goes through the campus. According to the National Register, it covers {{convert|370|acre|km2|1}}, and contains 14 historic buildings and 1 object. One campus building, the old Carnegie Library, is listed separately on the National Register.[51] On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed Lee Hall at Florida Agricultural & Mechanical University (FAMU) on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.[52] Research CentersThe FAMU Research and Development Center in Quincy, Florida serves students in animal science, pre-veterinary medicine and veterinary technology. In May 2009, a new New Animal Healthcare Complex opened to support FAMU's pre-veterinary program. The complex was funded by a $1.2 million grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Cooperative Extension Research.[53] Other research centers include the following:[24]
LibrariesThe Samuel H. Coleman Memorial Library is the University's main library, named for the man who served as the University's general alumni president for 14 years. After the University's main building containing administrative offices, cafeteria, and library were destroyed by fire, Andrew Carnegie donated a $10,000 gift for the construction of a new library facility. The construction of Coleman Library began during the post-World War II era. The new library was officially dedicated during FAMU's 1949 annual Founders Day celebration in honor of civil leader Samuel H. Coleman.[54] The library was built in 1948, renovated in 1972, expanded in 1990 and again in 2004. The {{convert|88964|ft2}} facility includes study rooms, a student study lounge and cafe, graduate and faculty study carrels, teleconference rooms, and a state-of-the-art information literacy classroom.[55] Along with the additional {{convert|20000|ft2}} available in the branch libraries, the Florida A&M University Libraries provide a seating capacity of 920. The Libraries hold nearly 2 million volumes, over 155,000 e-books and e-journals, and 256,126 microforms, which are readily accessible to users and support both onsite and online programs.[55] Carnegie LibraryIn 1907, when the city of Tallahassee turned down philanthropist Andrew Carnegie's offer of a library building, because by his rules it would have had to serve black patrons, Carnegie funded instead the Carnegie Library at FAMU. It no longer serves as a library, but instead houses the Southeastern Regional Black Archives Research Center and Museum. Athletics{{See also|Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers}}Florida A&M University is a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference and participates in NCAA Division I-AA. FAMU's sports teams are called the "Rattlers." FAMU offers men's sports in baseball, basketball, football, golf, swimming, tennis and track and field. It offers women's sports in basketball, bowling, softball, swimming, wrestling, tennis, track and field and volleyball.[56] From 1938 to 1961, the football team won the Black College National Championship eight times, including six times under head coach Jake Gaither, in 1950, 1952, 1954, 1957, 1959 and 1961. When Gaither retired after 25 years of coaching in 1969, his FAMU teams had a 203-36-4 (wins-losses-ties) record, for a .844 winning percentage. Thirty-six players from Gaither's teams were All-Americans, and 42 went on to play in the National Football League. During his 25 years as head coach, FAMU won 22 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference championships. Gaither was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1975. FAMU went on to win the first NCAA D1-AA National Championship in 1978 after defeating the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The men's basketball team has qualified for the opening round game of the NCAA men's basketball tournament three times (1999, 2004 and 2007). The FAMU Wrestling Team placed third in their region and had several national placers in 2008 under Coach Sharif. Student lifeFAMU is the fifth largest HBCU in the nation with a student body of 9,614 students hailing from all regions of the United States and several foreign countries. Individuals part of the FAMU community are affectionately referred to as "FAMU-ly" or members of "Rattler Nation".[57][58] FAMU has over 100 student organization on campus.[59] Notable student organizationsStudent Government AssociationThe Student Government Association (SGA) is the official voice of the student body and is divided into three branches: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative.[60] Gospel ChoirThe FAMU Gospel Choir was established in 1957. Reserve Officers Training CorpsFAMU is home to both Army ROTC and Naval ROTC units, permitting students to pursue careers as commissioned officers in the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps, upon graduation. For those FAMU students desiring to become commissioned officers in the U.S. Air Force, a cross-campus arrangement permits their taking Air Force ROTC training with the AFROTC detachment at nearby Florida State University (FSU). Likewise, Florida State students desiring to become Navy and Marine Corps officers may also enroll with FAMU's NROTC unit under a similar arrangement. Marching band{{Main|Marching 100}}The FAMU marching band, The Marching 100, received national recognition in January 1993 when it performed in the 42nd Presidential Inauguration Parade by invitation of Bill Clinton. The band has also performed in the Super Bowl and in the 44th Presidential Inauguration Parade for Barack Obama. In 2019, the marching band performed in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California on New Year's Day. Student media
See also{{Portalbar|Florida|University|African American}}
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Florida A&M University. Retrieved on October 2, 2011. 46. ^{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Marri|url=http://www.thefamuanonline.com/news/families-find-housing-on-campus-1.2193346|title=Families find housing on campus|publisher=thefamuanonline.com|date=March 17, 2010|accessdate=October 2, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404000905/http://www.thefamuanonline.com/news/families-find-housing-on-campus-1.2193346|archivedate=April 4, 2012|df=}} 47. ^"Campus Map." Florida A&M University. Retrieved on October 2, 2011. Palmetto North consists of buildings 152 to 160, in the lower right area of the map. 48. ^"Leon County Elementary School Zoning 2009–2010 School Year {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6PeQ8LABE?url=http://www.tlcgis.org/schools/eschzones_8x11.pdf |date=2014-05-18 }}." Leon County Schools. Retrieved on August 15, 2011. 49. ^"Leon County Middle School Zoning 2009–2010 School Year {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6PeQAKAeW?url=http://www.tlcgis.org/schools/mschzones_8x11.pdf |date=2014-05-18 }}." Leon County Schools. Retrieved on August 15, 2011. 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tlcgis.org/schools/hschzones_8x11.pdf |format=PDF |title=Leon County High School Zonin |website=Leon County Schools |accessdate=August 15, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PeQC2Mm8?url=http://www.tlcgis.org/schools/hschzones_8x11.pdf |archivedate=May 18, 2014 |df= }} 51. ^1 {{NRISref|2007a}} 52. ^{{cite web|title=Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.|url=http://www.aiaflatop100.org/Current-Standings.cfm|publisher=THE FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS|accessdate=27 April 2012}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.famu.edu/index.cfm?a=headlines&p=displayEvents&events=229|title=Ribbon-Cutting for New Animal Healthcare Complex|accessdate=2009-12-31}} 54. ^{{cite journal|last1=Guthrie|first1=Ana|title=The History of Florida's Four FBCU (Historically Black Colleges & Universities) Libraries|journal=Florida Libraries|date=2012|volume=55|issue=2|page=41}} 55. ^1 {{cite web|title=FAMU Libraries: About Us|url=http://library.famu.edu/index/aboutus|website=FAMU Libraries|accessdate=30 October 2015}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.famurattlersports.com/|title=Official Website for FAMU Athletics|accessdate=2009-12-31|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105013827/http://famurattlersports.com/|archivedate=2010-01-05|df=}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.famulyaffairandmore.com/pages/about-us|title=About Us|website=Famulyaffairandmore.com}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://rattlernation.blogspot.com/|title=Rattler Nation|website=Rattlernation.blogspot.com}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://studentactivities.famu.edu/StuClubOrg|title=Efferson Student Union & Activities|website=Studentactivities.famu.edu|accessdate=18 November 2018}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://sga.famu.edu/sga-leaders|title=SGA Leaders|first=John Presha|last=III|website=sga.famu.edu|accessdate=18 November 2018}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefamuanonline.com/|title=Florida A&M (thefamuanonline) News and Classifieds|author=|date=|website=Thefamuanonline.com}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://jmagonline.com/|title=Journey Magazine – Florida A&M University's Campus Magazine|author=|date=|website=Jmagonline.com}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://famutvnews.com/|title=Arizona's Top Daycare, Locksmith, and Manufacturer Reviews|author=|date=|website=Famutvnews.com}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.famunews.com/student-media/|title=Student Media|date=8 October 2013|website=Famunews.com}} External links{{commonscatinline|Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University}}
|title =Links to related articles |titlestyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Florida A&M Rattlers|color=white}} |list ={{State University System of Florida}}{{HBCU}}{{Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund}}{{Divison1floridacolleges}}{{Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference navbox}} |state =autocollapse }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University}} 16 : Florida A&M University|Land-grant universities and colleges|Historically black universities and colleges in the United States|Public universities|Public universities and colleges in Florida|Urban 13 universities|Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|Universities and colleges in Leon County, Florida|Universities and colleges in Florida|Education in Tallahassee, Florida|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida|National Register of Historic Places in Tallahassee, Florida|Tourist attractions in Tallahassee, Florida|Educational institutions established in 1887|1887 establishments in Florida|African-American tourist attractions in Florida |
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