| 词条 | Tsardom of Bulgaria |
| 释义 |
|native_name = ц︢рьство бл︢гарское Царство България |conventional_long_name = Tsardom of Bulgaria |common_name = Bulgaria |year_start = 913 |year_end = 1018 1185–1422 1908–1946 |era = Middle Ages / World War I / World War II |status = |government_type = Monarchy |religion = Bulgarian Orthodox (913–1018) Bulgarian Orthodox (1185–1204) Roman Catholic (1204–1235) Bulgarian Orthodox (1235–1396/1422) |national_motto = God is with us {{native name|bg|Богъ е с насъ}} |national_anthem = "Maritsa Rushes" {{native name|bg|Шуми Марица}} Royal anthem |common_languages = Old Bulgarian (913–1018) Middle Bulgarian (1185-1396/1422) Modern Bulgarian (1908-1946) | |image_flag = Flag of Bulgaria.svg |flag = |flag_type = Flag of Bulgaria | |image_coat = Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg |symbol = Coat of arms of Bulgaria |symbol_type = Medieval Coat of arms | |image_map = Bulgaria Simeon I (893-927).svg |image_map_caption = Bulgaria during the reign of tsar Simeon the Great, 10th century | |capital = Preslav (913–972) Skopje (972–992) Ohrid (992–1018) Tarnovo (1185–1393) Vidin & Nikopol (1393–1396/1422) Sofia (1908–1946) |currency = |leader1 = Simeon I (first) |leader2 = Simeon II (last) |year_leader1 = 913–927 |year_leader2 = 1943–1946 |title_leader = Monarch |deputy1 = |year_deputy1 = |title_deputy = |footnotes = |today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=Countries today|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{flag|Albania}}|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}|{{flag|Croatia}}|{{flag|Greece}}|{{flag|Hungary}}|{{flag|Kosovo}}|{{flag|Moldova}}|{{flag|Montenegro}}|{{flag|North Macedonia}}|{{flag|Romania}}|{{flag|Serbia}}|{{flag|Turkey}}|{{flag|Ukraine}} }} }} The Tsardom of Bulgaria, was the name of the Bulgarian state from Simeon's assumption of the title of Tsar in 913 until the Fatherland Front's foundation of the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1946. It occurred in three distinct periods: between the 10th and 11th centuries, again between the 12th and 15th centuries, and again in the 20th century. The first and the second Bulgarian Tsardoms are not treated as separate entities, but rather as one state restored after a period of Byzantine rule over its territory. But the third Bulgarian Tsardom was restored after a period of more than four centuries of Ottoman rule, and the government principles of the Medieval period can not be applicable, so it was treated as separate state, which is just a successor of the Medieval Bulgarian Tsardoms. HistoryThe Tsardom of Bulgaria is a continuation of the Bulgarian state founded in 681, actually the First Bulgarian Empire and the Tsardom of Bulgaria are one state. 1 : History of Bulgaria |
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