| 词条 | Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics |
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| name = The Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics ({{lang-ru|Государственный музей истории космонавтики имени К.Э.Циолковского}}) | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_upright = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = Zal raketnoi techniki.JPG | image_upright = | alt = | caption = The Hall of Space Technology inside the museum. The exhibition includes the models and replicas of the following Russian inventions: the first satellite, Sputnik 1 (a ball under the ceiling); the first spacesuits (lower-left corner); the first human spaceflight module, Vostok 1 (center); the first Molniya-type satellite (upper right corner); the first space rover, Lunokhod 1 (bucket on wheels on the right); the first space station, Salyut 1 (left); the first modular space station, Mir (upper left). | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = | coordinates = | former_name = | established = 3 October 1967 | dissolved = | location = Kaluga | type = | accreditation = | key_holdings = | collections = | collection_size = | visitors = | founder = | executive_director = | leader_type = | leader = | director = | president = | ceo = | chairperson = | curator = | architect = | historian = | owner = | publictransit = | car_park = | parking = | network = | website = | embedded = }} The Konstantin E. Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics ({{lang-ru|Государственный музей истории космонавтики имени К.Э.Циолковского}}) is the first museum in the world dedicated to the history of space exploration.[1] It was opened on 3 October 1967 in Kaluga, and is named after Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a school master and rocket science pioneer who lived most of his life in this city. The driving force behind the creation of the museum was Sergei Korolyov, chief designer of RKK Energiya. The building was designed by Boris Barkhin, Evgeny Kireev, Nataliya Orlova, Valentin Strogy and Kirill Fomin, and the cornerstone was laid by Yuri Gagarin on 13 June 1961. The museum has over 100,000 visitors per year and has 127 employees, of whom 43 are curators.[2] Main expositionThe exposition of the museum consists of two parts. The first part is dedicated to the ideas and research of Tsiolkovsky, and shows a model of the rocket designed by Tsiolkovsky as well as copies of his scientific work. The second part contains mock-ups of space craft like Sputnik 1 and samples of moon dust. Just outside the museum is a rocket park, which contains amongst others a R-7 rocket. Tsiolkovsky houseIn the outskirts of Kaluga is the wooden house in which Tsiolkovsky lived. In 1936, one year after his death, this house was turned into a memorial house museum and is now part of the museum organization. The museum also incorporates a scientific effort to study the life and works of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. The Annual Tsiolkovsky Readings and Conference is organized by the museum. See also
References1. ^A site on the museum {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110062826/http://www.informatics.org/museum/index.html |date=2006-11-10 }} 2. ^Statistical information on the museum External links{{commonscat}}
8 : Museums established in 1967|Buildings and structures completed in 1967|Konstantin Tsiolkovsky|Aerospace museums in Russia|Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union|Museums in Kaluga Oblast|Biographical museums in Russia|Science museums in Russia |
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