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词条 Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)
释义

  1. Recording

  2. Release, critical reception and aftermath

  3. Track listing

     2015 remaster 

  4. Personnel

  5. Accolades

      Grammy Awards    American Music Awards    Brit Awards  

  6. Certifications

  7. Charts

     Weekly charts  Year-end charts 

  8. External links

  9. References

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Infobox album
| name = Tug of War
| type = studio
| artist = Paul McCartney
| cover = PaulMcCartneyalbum - TugOfWar.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{start date|1982|4|26|df=yes}}
| recorded = December 1980, February – December 1981
| venue =
| studio = AIR Studios, London; AIR Studios, Montserrat
| genre = Rock
| length = {{Duration|m=41|s=10}}
| label = Parlophone (UK)
Columbia (US)
| producer = George Martin
| prev_title = McCartney II
| prev_year = 1980
| next_title = Pipes of Peace
| next_year = 1983
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Tug of War
| type = studio
| single1 = Ebony and Ivory
| single1date = 29 March 1982
| single2 = Take It Away
| single2date = 21 June 1982
| single3 = Tug of War
| single3date = 6 September 1982
}}
}}

Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981. Overall it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon.[1] The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries. Some critics hailed it as a return to form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards.

Recording

Following the release of the solo album McCartney II, Wings regrouped in July and October 1980 to rehearse several songs which later appeared on Tug of War and Pipes of Peace. Feeling the need for direction, McCartney called upon his old producer, George Martin,[2] to begin recording a song written for the animated Rupert Bear character (to which McCartney owned the rights), entitled "We All Stand Together", among others. The productive sessions continued until 9 December, the morning McCartney woke up to discover his old songwriting partner and fellow ex-Beatle, John Lennon, had been shot and killed the night before in New York City. Abandoning that day's session part-way through (where he and Denny Laine were recording future B-side "Rainclouds"), both Martin and McCartney felt it was best to leave the project for the time being and start anew once they were ready.

In February 1981, two months after Lennon's death, McCartney resumed the sessions, recording that month with Stevie Wonder, Stanley Clarke, Carl Perkins and Ringo Starr and laying down several songs in the process. The sessions were held at AIR Studios in Montserrat, in the Caribbean, and lasted from 3 February to 2 March, ending with "Ebony and Ivory" and "What's That You're Doing",[3] two songs featuring Stevie Wonder.[4] 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart also became a frequent collaborator of McCartney's during this period.[5] Further sessions that summer were undertaken at Martin's AIR studios at Oxford Street, London. The sessions were so productive that several of its tracks were held over for McCartney's next album, Pipes of Peace, which followed in 1983. The rest of 1981 was spent in a quiet fashion, with McCartney and Martin touching up the album and perfecting it.

Release, critical reception and aftermath

{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[6]
| rev2 = Robert Christgau
| rev2score = B+[7]
|rev3 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music
|rev3Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[8]
|rev4 = The Great Rock Discography
|rev4Score = 5/10[9]
| rev5 =Pitchfork Media
| rev5score = 6.7/10[10]
|rev6 = PopMatters
|rev6score = {{Rating|7|10}}[11]
|rev7 = Q
|rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}[12]
| rev8 = Rolling Stone
| rev8Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[13]
| rev9 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev9Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[14]
|rev10 = Uncut
|rev10score = 9/10[15]
}}

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Stephen Holden hailed Tug of War as "the masterpiece everyone has always known Paul McCartney could make", and particularly admired its vivid music and consistent songwriting.[13] Robert Palmer was less enthusiastic in his review for The New York Times and found the album "exquisitely crafted though lyrically flawed", as he thought McCartney's lyrics were often "cliched or mawkish", but that the album "at its best, is as finely crafted as his work with the Beatles".[16]

In March 1982, McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder, "Ebony and Ivory", was released to considerable commercial success, reaching number one in many countries. Tug of War followed in April, and similarly became a worldwide number one. The follow-up single, "Take It Away", reached the top ten in the United States. The album went on to sell several million copies and did much to restore McCartney's critical reputation after what was viewed as a lean period for him. Tug of War was nominated for the "Album of the Year" Grammy in 1983. Wingspan author Mark Lewisohn thought it a better album than Band On The Run. [17]

The album was issued in the US on compact disc on 29 February 1984.[18] In 1993, Tug of War was remastered and re-issued on CD as part of "The Paul McCartney Collection" series. There were no bonus tracks: "Rainclouds" and "I'll Give You a Ring", B-sides of "Ebony and Ivory" and "Take It Away", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, Tug of War was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of "Ebony and Ivory".

A further reissue of Tug of War was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos.

Track listing

All songs were written by Paul McCartney, except "What's That You're Doing?" co-written by Stevie Wonder

Side one
  1. "Tug of War" – 4:22
  2. "Take It Away" – 4:14
  3. "Somebody Who Cares" – 3:19
  4. "What's That You're Doing?" (Duet with Stevie Wonder) – 6:19
  5. "Here Today" – 2:27
Side two
  2. "Ballroom Dancing" – 4:07
  3. "The Pound Is Sinking" – 2:54
  4. "Wanderlust" – 3:49
  5. "Get It" (Duet with Carl Perkins) – 2:29
  6. "Be What You See (Link)" – 0:34
  7. "Dress Me Up as a Robber" – 2:41
  8. "Ebony and Ivory" (Duet with Stevie Wonder) – 3:46
iTunes bonus track
  2. "Ebony and Ivory" (Solo version) – 3:46
    B-side to "Ebony and Ivory" single

2015 remaster

In 2015 the album was re-issued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of the sixth set of releases, alongside Pipes Of Peace, in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. It was released in multiple formats:[19]

  • Standard Edition 2-CD; remixed version of the original 12-track album on the first disc, plus 11 bonus tracks on a second disc.
  • Deluxe Edition 3CD/1DVD Box Set + 112 page essay book and 64 page scrapbook;
  • Super Deluxe CD/DVD 3CD/1DVD Box Set + 112 page essay book and 64 page scrapbook + limited edition acrylic slipcase
  • Remastered vinyl The albums will also be available on special gatefold vinyl editions (vinyl editions include a download card).

Digital

Standard:

Standard Res - without Ebooklet

Standard Res – with Ebooklet

Mastered for iTunes – without Ebooklet

Hi-Res - 24-bit/96 kHz – with Ebooklet

Deluxe:

Standard Res (with or without Ebooklet)

Mastered for iTunes (with Ebooklet)

Hi-Res - 24-bit/96 kHz (with Ebooklet)

Disc 1 – remixed album

Remixed version of the original 12-track album.

Disc 2 – original album (deluxe edition only)

The original 12-track album.

Bonus Audio (disc 2 for standard version, disc 3 for deluxe edition)
  1. "Stop, You Don't Know Where She Came From" (demo) – 1:44
  2. "Wanderlust" (demo) – 1:46
  3. "Ballroom Dancing" (demo) – 2:04
  4. "Take It Away" (demo) – 5:37
  5. "The Pound Is Sinking" (demo) – 2:35
  6. "Something That Didn't Happen" (demo) – 2:17
  7. "Ebony and Ivory" (demo) – 1:46
  8. "Dress Me Up as a Robber/Robber Riff" (demo) – 3:42
    Tracks 1-8 are previously unreleased
  9. "Ebony and Ivory" (Solo version) – 3:50
    B-side to "Ebony and Ivory" single
  10. "Rainclouds" (Co-written by Denny Laine) – 3:13
    B-side to "Ebony and Ivory" single
  11. "I'll Give You a Ring" – 3:09
    B-side to "Take It Away" single
Additional download tracks available via paulmccartney.com[
//#20'>20]
  1. "Take It Away" (single edit) - 4:05
Disc 4 – DVD
  1. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 1)
  2. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 2)
  3. "Take It Away" Music Video
  4. "Ebony and Ivory" Music Video
  5. "Fly TIA" – Behind The Scenes on Take It Away (new 18 minute documentary using previously unreleased archive footage)

Personnel

Track numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.

  • Paul McCartney – vocals (1-12), backing vocals (1-4,6-9,11-12), acoustic guitar (1-3,5-11), electric guitar (1,4,6,7,11,12), bass guitar (1,2,4,6,11,12), piano (2,6,8,12), drums (1,4,6,7), synthesizer (1,7,9,12), percussion (6,9,12), vocoder (10,12)
  • Linda McCartney – backing vocals (1-4,6-8,11)
  • Denny Laine – acoustic guitar (7), electric guitar (1,6,11), guitar synth (3), synthesizer (11), bass guitar (8)
  • Eric Stewart – electric guitar (1), backing vocals (1-4,6-8)
  • Steve Gadd – drums, percussion (2,3)
  • Ringo Starr – drums (2)
  • George Martin – piano, Fender Rhodes (2,11)
  • Stanley Clarke – bass guitar (3,7)
  • Stevie Wonder – vocals (4,12), synthesizer (4,12), piano, Fender Rhodes, drums (12)
  • Campbell Maloney – drums (1)
  • Adrian Brett – pan pipes (1)
  • Andy Mackay – lyricon (4)
  • Jack Brymer - clarinet (6)
  • Adrian Sheppard – drums, percussion (8)
  • Carl Perkins – vocals, electric guitar (9)
  • Dave Mattacks – drums, percussion (11)

Accolades

Grammy Awards

{{Awards table}}
|-
| width="35" align="center" rowspan="5"|1983 || Tug of War || Album of the Year[21] || {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=3| "Ebony and Ivory" (Duet with Stevie Wonder) || Song of the Year[21] || {{nom}}
|-
| Record of the Year[21] || {{nom}}
|-
| Best Pop Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[21] || {{nom}}
|-
| "What's That You're Doing?"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder) || Best R&B Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[21] || {{nom}}
|-
| width="35" align="center" rowspan="1"|2017 || Tug of War (Remastered Deluxe Edition) || Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package || {{nom}}
|-{{End}}

Grammy Award for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package

American Music Awards

{{Awards table}}
|-
| style="width:35px; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1983 || Paul McCartney (performer) || Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist[22]|| {{nom}}
|-
| "Ebony and Ivory"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder) || Favorite Pop/Rock Single[22] || {{nom}}
|-{{End}}

Brit Awards

{{Awards table}}
|-
| width="35" align="center" rowspan="3"|1983
[23]|| rowspan=2| Paul McCartney (performer)|| Best British Male Artist || {{won}}
|-
| Sony Trophy for Technical Excellence || {{won}}
|-
| George Martin (producer) || Best British Producer || {{nom}}
|-{{End}}

Certifications

{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=France|award=Gold|salesamount=289,800|salesref=[24]|certyear=1983|relyear=1982|autocat=yes}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan (Oricon Charts)|nocert=yes|salesamount=237,000[C]|salesref=[25][32]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|region=Canada|award=Gold|salesamount=50,000|salesref=[26]|certyear=1983|relyear=1982|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|autocat=yes|relyear=1982|certyear=1982|region=Spain|award=Gold|certref=[27]}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|autocat=yes|region=United Kingdom|award=Gold}}{{certification Table Entry|title=Tug of War|type=album|artist=Paul McCartney|autocat=yes|region=United States|award=Platinum}}{{certification Table Bottom}}

Charts

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Weekly charts

Chart (1982)Position
Australian Kent Music Report[28]2
Austrian Albums Chart[29]2
Belgium Albums Chart[30]3
Canadian RPM Albums Chart[31]1
Dutch Mega Albums Chart[32]1
French SNEP Albums Chart[33]2
Italian Albums Chart[34]1
Israeli Albums Chart[35]2
Japanese Oricon Weekly LP Chart [B][36][37]1
New Zealand Albums Chart[38]4
Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[39]1
Spanish Albums Chart[40]2
Swedish Albums Chart[41]1
UK Albums Chart[42]1
US Billboard 200 [A][43]1
West German Media Control Albums Chart[44]1
{{col-2}}

Year-end charts

Chart (1982)Position
Australian Albums Chart[28]7
Austrian Albums Chart[45]7
Canadian Albums Chart[46]14
French Albums Chart[47]12
Italian Albums Chart[34]13
Japanese Oricon Chart[48]37
UK Albums Chart[49]16
US Billboard Pop Albums[50]28
{{col-end}}Notes
  • A^ In the United States, Tug of War also entered the R&B chart, peaking at No. 11 there.[43]
  • B^ Until January 1987, Japanese albums chart had been separated into LP, CD, and cassette charts. Tug of War also entered the cassette chart, peaking at No. 12 and entering top 100 for 19 weeks.
  • C^ Combined sales of LP, CD, and audio cassette.

External links

  • JPGR's Beatles site: Paul McCartney's Tug of War

References

1. ^McCartney: Songwriter {{ISBN|0-491-03325-7}} p. 128
2. ^McCartney: Songwriter {{ISBN|0-491-03325-7}} p. 129
3. ^The end of the Beatles? {{ISBN|978-0-876-50162-7}} p. 184
4. ^Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969-2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, {{ISBN|978-88-909122-1-4}}, pp.213-225.
5. ^The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years {{ISBN|978-6-612-52441-7}} p. 105
6. ^{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r12656|first=Stephen Thomas|last= Erlewine|accessdate=29 June 2011}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|date=1 June 1982|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv6-82.php|title=Christgau's Consumer Guide|newspaper=The Village Voice|location=New York|accessdate=17 March 2013}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Larkin, Colin|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th edn) |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |year=2006 |isbn=0-19-531373-9 |page=1257}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A4676.htm |title=Paul McCartney Tug of War|publisher=Acclaimed Music|accessdate=15 November 2014}}
10. ^{{Cite web|first=Ron |last=Hart|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21028-tug-of-war-pipes-of-peace/|date=6 October 2015|title=Paul McCartney: Tug of War / Pipes of Peace|publisher=Pitchfork Media|accessdate=18 November 2015}}
11. ^{{Cite web|last=Strowe|first=Jeff |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/paul-mccartney-tug-of-war-and-pipes-of-peace/|date=2 October 2015|title=Paul McCartney: Tug of War / Pipes of Peace|publisher=PopMatters|accessdate=18 November 2015}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Nicol|first=Jimmy|title=Re-releases: Paul McCartney The Paul McCartney Collection |work=Q |date=October 1993 |page=119}}
13. ^1 {{Cite web|author=Holden, Stephen |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417031128/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/paulmccartney/albums/album/212835/review/5945954/tug_of_war|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/tug-of-war-19820527|archivedate=17 April 2008 |date=27 May 1982|accessdate=17 April 2008|title=Music Reviews : Tug of War by Paul McCartney|work=Rolling Stone|postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}
14. ^Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 526. {{ISBN|0-7432-0169-8}}.
15. ^{{cite news|title=Paul McCartney Tug of War |work=Uncut |date=November 2015 |page=93}}
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17. ^{{Citation|title=013 - LEWISOHN|url=https://soundcloud.com/fabcast-870039074/013-lewisohn|language=en|accessdate=2017-04-03}}
18. ^{{cite book|editor1=Miles, Barry |editor2=Badman, Keith |title=The Beatles Diary After the Break-Up: 1970–2001|year=2001|publisher=Music Sales Group|location=London|isbn=9780711983076|edition=reprint}}
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20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.paulmccartney.com/downloads|title=Downloads|publisher=|accessdate=2 October 2016}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title= Rock on the Net: 25th Annual Grammy Awards – 1983|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1983/grammys.htm|accessdate=31 August 2011}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1983/amas.htm|title=10th American Music Awards|accessdate=1 February 2012}}
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27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8|title=Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1979–1990|publisher=Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano}}
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29. ^{{cite web|title= Paul McCartney – Tug of War – austriancharts.at|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney&titel=Tug+Of+War&cat=a|format=ASP|language=German|accessdate=31 August 2011}}
30. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GCQEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=tug+of+war|title=Billboard – 21 June – 1982|accessdate=12 February 2012 |author1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=12 June 1982}}
31. ^Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 31 October 2011
32. ^{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl Paul McCartney – Tug of War|work=dutchcharts.nl|publisher=MegaCharts|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney&titel=Tug+Of+War&cat=a|format=ASP|language=Dutch|accessdate=19 August 2011}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Album_M.php |title=InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste |publisher=infodisc.fr |language=French |format=PHP |accessdate=31 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228034713/http://infodisc.fr/Album_M.php |archivedate=28 December 2010 |df= }}
34. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1982.htm | title = Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1982 |language=Italian | publisher = hitparadeitalia.it | accessdate = 12 February 2012}}
35. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WCQEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=tug+of+war|title=Billboard – 19 June – 1982|accessdate=12 February 2012 |author1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=19 June 1982}}
36. ^{{Cite web| url=http://homepage1.nifty.com/tuty/after_beatles_paul_albumchartaction_japan.htm/ | title= Paul McCartney Japanese Album Chart listings | publisher=Original Confidence| accessdate=29 August 2011}}
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40. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-yMEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=tug+of+war|title=Billboard – 3 July – 1982|accessdate=12 February 2012 |author1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=3 July 1982}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Paul McCartney – Tug of War|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Paul+McCartney&titel=Tug+Of+War&cat=a|format=ASP|accessdate=31 August 2011}}
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48. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/entamedata/music/music_a1982.html|title=Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1982|publisher=Oricon|language=Japanese|accessdate=27 November 2010}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uktop40.republika.pl/najlep%20sprzalbumy%20uk%201982.html|title=UK best albums 1982|accessdate=27 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DG9gdlqQ?url=http://uktop40.republika.pl/najlep%20sprzalbumy%20uk%201982.html|archivedate=29 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}
50. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YyQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT52&dq=billboard+Tug+Of+War#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200|accessdate=29 January 2012 |author1=Nielsen Business Media |first1=Inc |date=25 December 1982}}
{{Paul McCartney}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tug of War (Album)}}

5 : Paul McCartney albums|1982 albums|Albums with cover art by Hipgnosis|Albums produced by George Martin|Parlophone albums
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