| 词条 | Tujetsch | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Tujetsch | image_photo = Sedrun.jpg | image_caption = Sedrun village | snow_image= Sedrun01.JPG | snow_imagecaption= Sedrun village | municipality_name = Tujetsch | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Tujetsch wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Surselva |coordinates = {{coord|46|41|N|8|46|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7188 | municipality_code = 3986 | area = 134 | elevation = 1450|elevation_description=|lowest=Nislas|lowest_m= 1230|highest=Péz Tgietschen|highest_m=3327 | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3986}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.tujetsch.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = Tschamut, Selva, Dieni, Rueras, Zarcuns, Camischolas, Gonda, Sedrun, Bugnei, Surrein, Cavorgia | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Airolo (TI), Andermatt (UR), Disentis/Mustér, Gurtnellen (UR), Medel (Lucmagn), Quinto (TI), Silenen (UR) | twintowns = |}} Tujetsch is a municipality in the Surselva Region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. HistoryTujetsch is first mentioned in 1237 as Thiuesch.[1] GeographyTujetsch has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|133.9|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 25.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 10.8% is forested. 1.4% is settled (buildings or roads) while the remainder (62%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[2] Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Disentis sub-district of the Surselva district, after 2017 it was part of the Surselva Region.[1] It is located at the entrance to the Oberalp Pass and at the source of the Vorderrhein river. It consists of the village of Sedrun, the sections of Tschamut, Selva, Rueras/Dieni, Camischolas/Zarcuns, Gonda and Bugnei on the left bank of the Vorderrhein, and on the right bank are the settlements of Surrein and Cavorgia. Until 1920 there was no direct route between the village halves on each bank of the Vorderrhein. Until 1976 Tujetsch was known as Tavetsch.[2] DemographicsTujetsch has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3986}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 29.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 25.1%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Romansh (66.2%), with German being second most common (19.7%) and Italian being third (2.6%).[3] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 60.2% male and 39.8% female.[4] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Tujetsch is; 141 children or 9.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 181 teenagers or 11.9% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 189 people or 12.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 251 people or 16.5% are between 30 and 39, 243 people or 15.9% are between 40 and 49, and 209 people or 13.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 149 people or 9.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 108 people or 7.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 45 people or 3.0% who are between 80 and 89 there are 8 people or 0.5% who are between 90 and 99, and 1 person who is 100 or more.[5]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 55.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27%), the SP (11.6%) and the FDP (4.6%).[3] In Tujetsch about 59.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[3] Tujetsch has an unemployment rate of 1.57%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 56 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 26 businesses involved in this sector. 177 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 19 businesses in this sector. 389 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 66 businesses in this sector.[3] From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 1,222 or 80.1% are Roman Catholic, while 142 or 9.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 23 individuals (or about 1.51% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church, and there are 6 individuals (or about 0.39% of the population) who belong to another Christian church. There are 63 (or about 4.13% of the population) who are Islamic. There are 5 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 31 (or about 2.03% of the population) belong to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 33 individuals (or about 2.16% of the population) did not answer the question.[5] The historical population is given in the following table:[6]
{{note|power|a}} Population increase during construction of a power plant. Climate{{Weather box|location = Disentis/Sedrun (1981-2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan high C = 2.3 | Feb high C = 3.1 | Mar high C = 6.8 | Apr high C = 10.4 | May high C = 15.3 | Jun high C = 18.9 | Jul high C = 21.4 | Aug high C = 20.5 | Sep high C = 16.7 | Oct high C = 12.9 | Nov high C = 6.2 | Dec high C = 2.9 | year high C = 11.5 | Jan mean C = -1.4 | Feb mean C = -1.1 | Mar mean C = 2.0 | Apr mean C = 5.4 | May mean C = 10.0 | Jun mean C = 13.2 | Jul mean C = 15.5 | Aug mean C = 14.9 | Sep mean C = 11.6 | Oct mean C = 8.0 | Nov mean C = 2.4 | Dec mean C = -0.5 | year mean C = 6.7 | Jan low C = -4.6 | Feb low C = -4.6 | Mar low C = -1.8 | Apr low C = 1.3 | May low C = 5.6 | Jun low C = 8.3 | Jul low C = 10.6 | Aug low C = 10.5 | Sep low C = 7.5 | Oct low C = 4.4 | Nov low C = -0.6 | Dec low C = -3.5 | year low C = 2.8 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 68 | Feb precipitation mm = 58 | Mar precipitation mm = 68 | Apr precipitation mm = 84 | May precipitation mm = 115 | Jun precipitation mm = 106 | Jul precipitation mm = 112 | Aug precipitation mm = 121 | Sep precipitation mm = 114 | Oct precipitation mm = 88 | Nov precipitation mm = 99 | Dec precipitation mm = 66 | year precipitation mm = 1101 | Jan snow cm = 81.1 | Feb snow cm = 71.3 | Mar snow cm = 54.6 | Apr snow cm = 37.9 | May snow cm = 9 | Jun snow cm = 0.8 | Jul snow cm = 0 | Aug snow cm = 0 | Sep snow cm = 1 | Oct snow cm = 11.6 | Nov snow cm = 51 | Dec snow cm = 63.4 | year snow cm = 381.7 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 8.4 | Feb precipitation days = 7.8 | Mar precipitation days = 9.3 | Apr precipitation days = 8.9 | May precipitation days = 11.8 | Jun precipitation days = 11.9 | Jul precipitation days = 11.4 | Aug precipitation days = 12.5 | Sep precipitation days = 9.5 | Oct precipitation days = 8.8 | Nov precipitation days = 9.4 | Dec precipitation days = 9.0 | year precipitation days = 118.7 |unit snow days = 1.0 cm | Jan snow days = 10.2 | Feb snow days = 9.6 | Mar snow days = 8.2 | Apr snow days = 5.4 | May snow days = 1.1 | Jun snow days = 0.2 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0.1 | Oct snow days = 1.3 | Nov snow days = 6.9 | Dec snow days = 9.1 | year snow days = 52.1 | Jan humidity = 68 | Feb humidity = 67 | Mar humidity = 67 | Apr humidity = 66 | May humidity = 67 | Jun humidity = 69 | Jul humidity = 69 | Aug humidity = 72 | Sep humidity = 73 | Oct humidity = 71 | Nov humidity = 73 | Dec humidity = 71 | year humidity = 69 | Jan sun = 87 | Feb sun = 98 | Mar sun = 131 | Apr sun = 130 | May sun = 143 | Jun sun = 167 | Jul sun = 195 | Aug sun = 181 | Sep sun = 154 | Oct sun = 120 | Nov sun = 79 | Dec sun = 73 | year sun = 1557 |source 1 = MeteoSwiss [7] |date=August 2010 }} Notable people
See also
References1. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 {{Commons category|Tujetsch}}2. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 23 September 2009 3. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 04-Nov-2009 4. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=24 September 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 2 Graubunden Population Statistics {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=27 August 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 6. ^1 {{HDS|1618|Tujetsch}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en/climate/swiss_climate/tabellen.html |title = Climate Norm Value Tables |work = Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations |publisher = Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) |accessdate = 23 January 2013 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130514205349/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en/climate/swiss_climate/tabellen.html |archivedate = 14 May 2013 |df = dmy-all}} The weather station elevation is 1197 meters above sea level. External links
3 : Municipalities of Graubünden|Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland|Populated places on the Rhine |
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