| 词条 | Tumegl/Tomils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Tumegl/Tomils | image_photo = Tomils Kirche.jpg | municipality_name = Tumegl/Tomils | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Tumegl Tomils wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Hinterrhein |coordinates = {{coord|46|45|N|9|26|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7418 | municipality_code = 3642 | area = 3.21 | elevation = 801|elevation_description= | population = 365 |populationof = December 2007 | popofyear = 2007 | website = www.tumegl-tomils.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Cazis, Paspels, Rothenbrunnen, Scheid, Trans | twintowns = |}}Tumegl/Tomils is a village in the municipality of Tomils in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. In 2009 Tumegl/Tomils merged with Feldis/Veulden, Scheid and Trans to form the municipality of Tomils.[1] HistoryTumegl/Tomils is first mentioned in 1141 as in Tumillis.[2] GeographyTumegl/Tomils has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|3.2|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 34% is used for agricultural purposes, while 55.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 5.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The village is located in the Domleschg sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district. It is located on a low terrace on the right bank of the Hinterrhine. In 2009 Tumegl/Tomils merged with Feldis/Veulden, Scheid and Trans to form the municipality of Tomils.[1] Until 1943 Tumegl/Tomils was known as Tomils.[1] DemographicsTumegl/Tomils has a population ({{as of|2007|lc=on}}) of 365, of which 5.2% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.7%.[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Tumegl/Tomils is; 48 people or 15.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 31 people or 9.7% are 10 to 14, and 26 people or 8.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 24 people or 7.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 55 people or 17.1% are 30 to 39, 52 people or 16.2% are 40 to 49, and 22 people or 6.9% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 17 people or 5.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 28 people or 8.7% are 70 to 79, there are 12 people or 3.7% who are 80 to 89, there are 5 people or 1.6% who are 90 to 99, and 1 person or 0.3% who is 100 or more.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 36.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (28%), the CVP (21.1%) and the FDP (13.4%).[2] The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Tumegl/Tomils about 86.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[2] Tumegl/Tomils has an unemployment rate of 0.87%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. 14 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 3 businesses in this sector. 18 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5]
LanguagesMost of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (91.3%), with Romansh being second most common ( 4.0%) and Albanian being third ( 2.2%).[2]
Heritage sites of national significanceThe S. Maria e Maurezzi Church, Burg Ortenstein (Ortenstein castle) and Sogn Murezi (an early medieval church) are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance.[6] References1. ^1 2 Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 23 September 2009 {{commons category|Tumegl/Tomils}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904041839/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/regionalportraets/gemeindesuche.html |date=4 September 2011 }} accessed 06-Oct-2009 3. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=24 September 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^Graubunden Population Statistics {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=27 August 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 {{HDS|1482|Tumegl/Tomils}} 6. ^Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=1 May 2009 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 06-Oct-2009 External links
2 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden |
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