| 词条 | Tunak Tunak Tun | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Tunak Tunak Tun | cover = TunakTunakTun.jpg | caption = Multiple images of Daler Mehndi performing the distinctive dance move. | alt = Multiple images of Daler Mehndi performing the distinctive dance move. | artist = Daler Mehndi | album = Tunak Tunak Tun | released = 1998 | genre = Bhangra music, Indian pop music | length = 5:03 | label = Magnasound Records | writer = Daler Mehndi | misc = {{External music video|type=song|{{YouTube|vTIIMJ9tUc8|"Tunak Tunak Tun"}}}} }} "Tunak Tunak Tun" or simply "Tunak", is a Bhangra/Indi-pop song by Indian Punjabi artist Daler Mehndi, released in 1998. It was the first Indian music video made using greenscreen technology.[1] The song and the video were a success in India, cementing Mehndi's status as India's biggest popstar at the time.[1] It later gained international success,[1] especially after it became an internet meme in the 2000s.[2][3] BackgroundThe "Tunak Tunak Tun" lyrics are a reference to the sounds made by a tumbi (also called tumba), a traditional musical instrument from the Punjab region in the northern Indian subcontinent.[4] Mehndi's music was often criticized for only being popular due to his videos which featured beautiful, dancing women.[5]{{primary source inline|reason=Citation is Daler Mehndi's official website|date=February 2018}} The singer responded by creating a video that featured only himself. The music video was the first made in India using greenscreen technology,[5] which allowed the singer to superimpose his image over various computer-generated backgrounds including desert and mountain landscapes as well as the St. Basil's Cathedral. The music video was produced on an unprecedented budget of {{INR|25 million|link=yes}}[6] ({{US$|{{#expr:25000000/41.259 round -4}}|long=no}}),[7] equivalent to {{INR|{{Inflation|IN|25|1998}} million}} ({{US$|{{To USD|80|IND}} million|long=no}}) adjusted for inflation. Music videoThe music video follows a simple plot about four men, all played by Mehndi, who represent the four classical elements and dress in lavish Indian clothing. The earth Mehndi wears red/maroon, the fire Mehndi wears orange, the wind Mehndi wears brown, and the water Mehndi wears green. The men start off as comets made of water, dirt, air, and fire before transforming into clothed humans. Each of them take turns singing, dancing and pointing at each other as though they are discussing something. The men later fuse by first reverting to their comet states and then merging to form Daler Mehndi, who is predominantly wearing yellow and green and presumably more powerful. As of October 2018, the music video has received over {{nowrap|100 million}} views on the Sony Music India channel at YouTube.[8] ReceptionThe song and the music video received a negative review from Rashtriya Sahara magazine in 1998.[9] Despite this, the song became a commercial success in 1998, becoming the biggest Indi-pop hit at the time.[1] International popular cultureBy 1999, the song found an international cult following, particularly among the South Asian diaspora in countries such as the United Kingdom and United States, as well as in Far-Eastern markets such as Japan.[1] In China, it attained popularity for its lyrics, which sound like nonsensical words, gaining the song the Chinese name, "我在东北玩泥巴" ("I'm playing clay in Northeastern China").[10] In the 2000s, "Tunak Tunak Tun" found greater international popularity on the internet as a viral video. In response, the video game company Blizzard Entertainment incorporated the "Tunak Tunak Tun" dance as a character animation in their multiplayer role-playing game World of Warcraft in 2008.[11] This dance is also included as an easter egg in the video game Allied Assault Spearhead.[12] Chart performance
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |title=Bhangra Beat Transforms Indipop Scene |journal=Billboard |date=25 September 1999 |volume=111 |issue=39 |page=101 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101}} {{India-music-stub}}{{Web-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Rizwan|first1=Sahil|title=How Daler Mehndi's "Tunak Tunak Tun" Became A Global Viral Phenomenon|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sahilrizwan/tunak-tunak-tun|accessdate=26 July 2017|agency=Buzzfeed|date=5 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=AnjaliGera|first1=Roy|title=Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|page=91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KzArDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Bhangra%20Moves%3A%20From%20Ludhiana%20to%20London%20and%20Beyond&pg=PA91#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=26 July 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Coffee Run!!! ft. Daler Mehndi! (4 minutes) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrRkNSP6UVY |website=YouTube |publisher=deadmau5 |date=14 March 2014 |accessdate=5 December 2018}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Tunak Tunak Tun | work=dalermehndi.com | url=http://dalermehndi.com/albums_details.php?al_id=12&m_id=1 | accessdate=2011-04-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814064240/http://dalermehndi.com/albums_details.php?al_id=12&m_id=1 | archive-date=2011-08-14}} 6. ^{{cite journal |title=Better luck next time: Daler Mehndi |journal=Rashtriya Sahara |date=1998 |volume=6 |issue=7-12 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7QJuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Sahara India Mass Communication |quote=With sum of Rs 2.5{{nbsp}}Crores Daler was supposed to make Music Video.}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1998&locations=IN&start=1998 |website=World Bank |year=1997 |accessdate=5 December 2018}} 8. ^{{YouTube|vTIIMJ9tUc8|Daler Mehndi - Tunak Tunak Tun Video}} 9. ^{{cite journal |title=Better luck next time: Daler Mehndi |journal=Rashtriya Sahara |date=1998 |volume=6 |issue=7-12 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7QJuAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Sahara India Mass Communication}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%88%91%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E7%8E%A9%E6%B3%A5%E5%B7%B4/7588081?fr=aladdin|title=百度百科 我在东北玩泥巴|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/35678/daler-mehndi-tunaks-his-way-into-world-of-warcraft/|title = Daler Mehndi Tunaks his way into World of Warcraft|publisher=asiancorrespondent.com/|date=18 March 2008 |accessdate= 22 July 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Medal Of Honor: Allied Assault: Spearhead Easter Egg - Make the Player Models Dance|url=http://www.eeggs.com/items/39029.html | publisher=The Easter Egg Archive | accessdate=27 January 2019 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/17d2f5/Daler-Mehndi-Tunak-Tunak-Tun|title=Ultratop.be - Daler Mehndi - Tunak Tunak Tun|publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=2016-07-03}} 8 : Internet memes|Indian songs|YouTube music videos|Viral videos|Music memes|Punjabi-language songs|1998 songs|Magnasound Records albums |
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