| 词条 | Tunstall, East Riding of Yorkshire |
| 释义 |
|country = England | static_image_name =All Saints Parish Church, Tunstall - geograph.org.uk - 45860.jpg | static_image_width = | static_image_caption = Tunstall Village : All Saint's Church, Manor Farm, and Manor Farm barn outbuilding | static_image_alt = |coordinates = {{coord|53.767678|-0.020961|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Tunstall |population = |civil_parish = Roos |unitary_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |lieutenancy_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = Beverley and Holderness |post_town = HULL |postcode_district = HU12 |postcode_area = HU |dial_code = 01964 |os_grid_reference = TA305319 |london_distance_mi = 155 |london_direction = S }} Tunstall is a village in Holderness, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, close to the North Sea coast. GeographyTunstall village is located in the civil parish of Roos in Holderness, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately {{Convert|3|mi|km}} north-west of the town of Withernsea, and less than {{convert|0.6|mi|km|0}} from the North Sea coast, at a height of {{convert|10|to|15|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level, and close to the Greenwich Meridian.[1] The coast at Tunstall is eroding at an average rate of {{convert|1.1|to|2|m|abbr=on}} a year.[2] To the south-east of Tunstall is a {{convert|126|acre|km2|abbr=on}}, 550 pitch caravan holiday park, Sand le Mere Holiday Village.[3][4] HistoryTunstall was recorded in the Domesday Book as "Tunestal", within the manor of Withernsea.[5] The church of All Saints was originally of Norman construction, with many later alterations in the 13th and 14th centuries, primarily of beach cobble with stone dressings; a tower was added in the 15th century.[6] A number of buildings in the village date to the early 18th century, including the cobble-built Town Farmhouse, Manor Farmhouse and nearby barn. The brick-built Hall Farmhouse was constructed in the later 18th century,[7] An enclosure act for the land around the village was passed in 1777.[8] The Kings Arms public house dates back to at least the 1850s.[9] In 1823 inhabitants in the village numbered 163. Occupations included eight farmers, two shopkeepers, a tailor, a corn factor, and the landlady of the Cock public house. A carrier operated between the village and Hull on Tuesdays. Tunstall was close to the coastal Sand le Mar, an area frequented by neighbouring village inhabitants collecting sand and pebbles for the repair of roads.[10] During the anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War a number of fortifications were constructed near Tunstall, including: a minefield north of the village, a weapons pit, several coastal pillboxes,[11] and tank traps.[12] After the end of the Second World War, one of the pillbox structures was re-used as a nuclear explosion monitoring post (Royal Observer Corps Monitoring Post) during the Cold War period.[13] The Greenwich meridian was marked by a re-sited trig point in 1999; the marker fell into the sea in 2003 as a result of coastal erosion.[14] In 2016, a 'Golf-Ball' style weather station was installed near the village to monitor weather conditions around the Westermost Rough wind farm. The inhabitants of Tunstall would like to see its removal as they believe its radar has been the cause of a number of rare cancers in the villagers. A report by East Riding County Council determined the radar extended a 60° beam outwards across the sea and the nearest homes were outside the field of this beam. Ørsted, the Westermost Rough wind farm operating company, have stated that the radar is within international guidelines and have applied to extend the life of the station to 2019.[15] GovernanceTunstall forms part of the civil parish of Roos and is represented locally by Roos Parish Council[16] while at county level is in the South East Holderness ward of the East Riding of Yorkshire Council.[17] At a parliamentary level it is part of the Beverley and Holderness constituency which is represented by Graham Stuart of the Conservative Party. While at European level it is in the Yorkshire and the Humber constituency. {{clear left}}References1. ^Ordnance Survey, 1:25000, 2007 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.hull.ac.uk/coastalobs/roos/erosionandflooding/index.html| title = Erosion & Flooding in the Parish of Roos| work = www.hull.ac.uk|at = East Riding of Yorkshire Council data sets, posts 71–79|accessdate=2 February 2013}}. Figures from 1950 to early 2000s. 3. ^{{cite news|url = http://www.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk/going-tow-caravan-park/story-11956561-detail/story.html| title = We'll tow our caravan park to the top!: New owners have plans for seaside site| date = 15 October 2010| work = This is Hull and East Riding |accessdate=14 December 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.sand-le-mere.co.uk/about-us| title =About Sand le Mere Holiday Village, East Yorkshire| work =www.sand-le-mere.co.uk| accessdate =2 February 2013| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20121205224931/http://www.sand-le-mere.co.uk/about-us| archivedate =5 December 2012| df =dmy-all}} 5. ^{{OpenDomesday|OS=TA3031|name=tunstall|display=Tunstall|accessdate=4 December 2012}} 6. ^{{NHLE|num=1216255|desc=Church of All Saints|accessdate=6 December 2012}} 7. ^ There is a barn to the rear of a bus shelter, which is 17th century or early 18th in date.*{{NHLE|num=1083511 |desc=Town Farmhouse|accessdate=6 December 2012}} {{Gbmapping|TA 30565 31832}}*{{NHLE|num=1083510 |desc=Manor Farmhouse|accessdate=6 December 2012}} {{Gbmapping|TA 30575 31869}}*{{NHLE|num=1216296 |desc=Barn about 30 meters south of Manor farmhouse|accessdate=6 December 2012}} {{Gbmapping|TA 30579 31841}}*{{NHLE|num=1287694 |desc=Hall Farmhouse|accessdate=6 December 2012}} {{Gbmapping|TA 31034 31236}} 8. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QBtDAAAAcAAJ| journal = Journals of the House of Lords| volume =35| title = Tunstall Enclosure Bill|date = 17 March 1777|pages = 89, 17 Geo. III}} 9. ^{{cite PastScape|mnumber=1545854|mname= The Kings Arms|accessdate=13 January 2013}} 10. ^{{cite book| last = Baines| first = Edward|title = History, Directory & Gazetteer of the County of York|year = 1823|page = 396|isbn = 1230139141}} 11. ^* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917478 |mname= Minefield|accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 3073 3258}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917515 |mname= Weapons pit|accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 3142 3180}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=1442225 |mname= Pillbox |accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 313 319}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917714 |mname= Pillbox (later used as orlit post)|accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 3128 3180}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=1427305|mname= Pillbox |accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 31193 31958}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917371 |mname= Pillbox |accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 3000 3271}}* {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917314|mname=Pillbox |accessdate=13 January 2013}} {{Gbmapping|TA 3081 3166}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.stacey.peak-media.co.uk/Holderness/Holderness.htm#Tunstall| title =Holderness : Tunstall |first= Andrew |last=Stacey|accessdate = 27 September 2012}} 13. ^{{cite PastScape|mnumber=932200|mname= |accessdate=13 January 2013}} Built on top of a Second World War lozenge shaped pillbox, see {{cite PastScape|mnumber=917371 |mname= |accessdate=13 January 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.thegreenwichmeridian.org/tgm/location.php?i_latitude=53.760301| title = The Greenwich Meridian : Tunstal| first= Graham |last=Dolan| work = www.thegreenwichmeridian.org|accessdate=9 November 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|editor-last=Mitchinson|editor-first=James|title=Village fears weather station causes cancer|work=The Yorkshire Post|date=12 December 2017|page=7|issn=0963-1496}} 16. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.roosparish.info/parish-information.aspx |title= Parish Description |publisher=Roos Parish Council |accessdate=27 March 2014}} 17. ^{{cite book|title=Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets|year=2006|publisher=East Riding of Yorkshire Council|page=11}} Sources{{Refbegin}}
External links{{Commons category-inline|Tunstall, East Riding of Yorkshire|Tunstall}}{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}}{{East Yorkshire}}{{Coastal settlements|place = the East Riding of Yorkshire |settlement = Tunstall |anticlockwise = Grimston |clockwise = Withernsea }} 3 : Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire|Holderness|Populated coastal places in the East Riding of Yorkshire |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。