| 词条 | Tureia |
| 释义 |
| name = Tureia | image_name = Tureia.31.12.13.3.jpg | image_caption = Tureia | map = French Polynesia | map_caption = | native_name = | native_name_link = | nickname = | location = Pacific Ocean | coordinates = {{Coord|20|46|16|S|138|33|53|W|type:isle_region:FR-PF}} | archipelago = Tuamotus | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 47 | area_footnotes = (lagoon) {{convert|8|km²|0|abbr=on}} (above water) | length_km = 15 | width_km = 8 | highest_mount = | elevation_m = | country = France | country_admin_divisions_title = Overseas collectivity | country_admin_divisions = French Polynesia | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Commune | country_admin_divisions_2 = Tureia | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Administrative subdivision | country_admin_divisions_1 = Tuamotus | country_capital_city = | country_largest_city = Hakamaru | country_largest_city_population = | country_leader_title = | country_leader_name = | population = 275[1] | population_as_of = 2017 | ethnic_groups = | additional_info = }}{{Infobox French commune |name = Tureia |commune status = Commune |image = Tureia.JPG |caption = NASA image of Tureia Atoll. |map = Localización de Tureia en las Tuamotu.png |overseas collectivity = French Polynesia |administrative subdivision = Îles Tuamotu-Gambier |INSEE = 98755 |postal code = |mayor = |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = |coordinates = {{coord|-20.771228|-138.564828|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation min m = |elevation max m = |area km2 = 8 |population = 336 |population date = 2017[1] |demonym = |website = }} Tureia (also called Papahena) is an atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. Tureia atoll is 15 km long and has a maximum width of {{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=off}}; its total land area is 8 km2. A very long island covers completely its eastern reef. The lagoon has no navigable entrance. The village of Hakamaru (or Fakamaru) is the only settlement on Tureia, at the northern tip of the atoll. Almost all of the arable land on Tureia is dedicated to growing coconuts. The population in this atoll has risen to 275 in 2017;[1] in 1977 there were only 121 inhabitants. HistoryThe first recorded European to arrive at Tureia was Captain Edward Edwards in 1791, during his search for the Bounty mutineers. Edwards called the atoll "Carysfort", after John Proby, 1st Earl of Carysfort. From 1966 to 1999, Tureia hosted an outpost of the Centre d'Expérimentation du Pacifique, the French authority supervising nuclear tests on the nearby atolls of Moruroa and Fangataufa, which lie about 115 km south of Tureia. There was also a weather station on Tureia during those years. Currently, both installations have been abandoned. This atoll has a 900 m-long airstrip {{Airport codes|ZTA|NTGY}}. Tureia Airport was inaugurated in 1985. AdministrationAdministratively Tureia Atoll is part of the commune of Tureia, which also includes the atolls of Fangataufa, Moruroa, Tematangi and Vanavana.[2] References1. ^1 2 Répartition de la population en Polynésie française en 2017, Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française 2. ^[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000695062 Décret n°72-407 du 17 mai 1972 portant création de communes dans le territoire de la Polynésie française], Légifrance External links{{commons category}}
{{Tuamotus}}{{FrenchPolynesia-geo-stub}} 2 : Atolls of the Tuamotus|Communes of French Polynesia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。