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词条 Turner Suspension Bicycles
释义

  1. History

     1992  1993  1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Advert|date=August 2010}}{{Infobox company
| name = Turner Suspension Bicycles, inc.
| logo = Turner Logo.gif
| logo_size = 250px
| type = Private
| foundation = {{Start date|1994}}
| location = Murrieta, California
| owner = David Turner
| industry = Bicycles
| products = Bicycles and related components
| revenue =
| num_employees =
| homepage = www.turnerbikes.com
}}Turner Suspension Bicycles, Inc is an American bicycle frame manufacturer, based in Murrieta, California, specializing in full suspension mountain bikes. Turner Bikes was founded in 1994 by David Turner,[1] a former professional mountain bike rider who had ridden for the Marin and Mongoose teams, amongst others. Turner had also worked with Horst Leitner at AMP Research whilst Horst developed the Horst Link suspension design.[2]

History

{{Prose|section|date=May 2011}}

1992

  • David Turner started designing his own bicycles.

1993

  • Riding one of his own designs, Turner raced and won the Mammoth Mountain Classic Kamikaze Manufacturers Cup downhill race.[3]

1994

  • The first 150 production Turner mountain bike frames were built by Ventana Mountain Bikes USA. These bikes were known only as "the Turner bike" until reviewed by the magazine Mountain Bike Action, whichdubbed it the "Turner Burner".[4] This name would be applied to many of Turner's future designs. The Burner had 2.75” inches rear suspension travel with a down hill race option of 3.6 inches.

1995

  • To meet demand for Turner's frames, production was carried out by FTW manufacturing out of Arizona.[5]
  • Bernard Unhasibiscay, riding a prototype Turner Afterburner, won the veteran silver medal at the UCI World Championships Downhill.

1996

  • Production was moved to Sportech. With this move came several improvements to the design of the Burner, including a single machined block to support the bottom bracket, rear shock mount and chainstay swing-arm pivot.[6]
  • The Turner Afterburner started production; it was Turner's first downhill specific frame, had 3.6" of rear wheel travel and was identified by the large plate gussets on the front.

1997

  • Turner's one-off tandem, the "Twin Burner", was produced.
  • Reflecting the rapid change in mountain biking, the Afterburner was re-designed to have 6" of rear wheel travel. There were now large holes in the plate gussets.
  • Thomas Misser, riding a Kona stickered Turner Afterburner, achieved multiple wins and podium places in UCI World Cup races. A limited number of Turner Afterburners were sold by Kona as "Misser replicas".[7]

1998

  • The Turner range expanded to four models as the Burner XC and Afterburner were joined by the Turner Stinger (cross country racer) and the Turner RFX (freeride bike).

1999

  • The Stinger design with its proprietary pull shock was licensed to K2 and produced as the "K2 Razorback".[8]
  • The Burner was replaced by a lighter weight Turner O2 and the beefier Turner XCE.
  • Turner's first single pivot suspension bike, the downhill race-specific Turner DH Javelin, was introduced. It was one of the first frames to have ISCG.

2000

  • The Turner DH Javelin was renamed Turner DH Racer (DHR). It had improved machining to the rear end.

2002

  • The RFX was strengthened and the travel increased to 150mm.
  • The front triangle of the DHR got its one-piece shock mount.

2003

  • The Turner 5-spot is introduced. It soon became Turner’s best selling frame to date.[9]
  • The DHR receives its make-over: A 12mm rear end and the linkage is altered giving the bike more travel.
  • Eric Carter debuted his custom 'Mongoose Stickered' DHR and took the NORBA National Downhill Championship title. He then rode his custom 'one-off' DHR/Rail combination to the UCI World Cup 4-cross Champion Gold Medal and also the NORBA National Mountain-cross Series Championship title.
  • Production moved to SAPA, who manufactures the entire Turner range with both in-house tubesets and US-made tubesets sourced externally.

2004

  • Geoff Kabush rode his Turner Nitrous to NORBA championships in both the Elite Men's XC and the Short Track.
  • Eric Carter rode his custom 'Mongoose' Turner to the UCI World Cup 4-cross Champion Gold Medal and the NORBA National Mountain-cross Series Championship title.
  • The Turner DHR was remodeled with 8.5" of travel, 20mm dropouts on the rear with a 12mm axle, and a 1.5" headtube. Gone were the "classic" twin toptube and rounded downtube, to be replaced with box section tubing.
  • The Turner Burner won "The Best Full-Suspension XC Bike of the year" Riders Award on mtbr.com.[10]
  • The Turner 5.Spot won "The Best Full-Suspension Freeride Bike of the year" Riders Award on mtbr.com.[11]
  • This was the last year of the 3.5" Burner model.

2005

  • Turner dropped the Romic shock on the DHR. It was to be replaced with the Fox DHX with a remote reservoir.
  • Geoff Kabush wins NORBA championships in both the Elite Men's XC and the Short Track, again on a Turner Nitrous.
  • Eric Carter rode his custom 'Mongoose' Turner to the NORBA National Mountain-cross Series Championship title.
  • Eric Delsouiller won FFC French National championships in the Veteran DH (over 40) on a Turner DHR.
  • The Turner Flux replaced the Turner Burner to fill the 4-inch cross country slot.

2006

  • Citing an increasingly difficult relationship with the license holders, Turner abandoned the use of the Horst Link on his designs. Turner adopted a similar seat stay single pivot design, with positive feedback from the cycling community. It was dubbed the TNT.
  • Geoff Kabush broke the all-time NORBA short track win record and took the championship.
  • The Turner Sultan, Turner's first 29-inch wheel mountain bike, debuted at Interbike 06.

2007

  • Eric Delsouiller took the downhill bronze medal at UCI World Championships MTB Masters in Pra Loup in the 45-49 class on a Turner DHR.

2008

  • Eric Delsouiller was the downhill gold medalist at the UCI World Championships MTB Masters in Pra Loup in the 50-54 class on a Turner DHR.
  • The Turner Flux won "The Best Full-Suspension XC Bike of the year" Riders Award on mtbr.com.[12]
  • The Turner Sultan won "The Best Full-Suspension 29er of the year" Riders Award on mtbr.com.[13]
  • After over a year of design collaboration with David Weagle,[14] David Turner announced that the 2009 models would all feature the DW-Link rear linkage.[15] The TNT linkage would no longer be offered.

2009

  • Turner dw-link 2009 models hit the shops.
  • The Turner Sultan won "The Best Full-Suspension 29er of the year" Riders Award on mtbr.com.[16]
  • Woman's Pro French rider Emmeline Ragot was the 2009 UCI World Downhill Champion on a Turner DHR.
  • The DW DHR model came out in April 2010 after one year of R&D and five prototypes.

2010

  • Turner dw-link DHR was recalled due to head tube cracking and was remade with a new head tube gusset.

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Niche High-End Mountain Bikes Doing Well |url=http://www.bicycleretailer.com/news/newsDetail/390.html |date=17 October 2007 |work=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=2009 Turner: now with dw-link suspension |url=http://www.bikeradar.com/news/article/2009-turner-now-with-dw-link-suspension-18326 |date=4 September 2008 |work=Bike Radar |publisher= Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Turner Bikes |url=http://mountain.bike198.com/the-history-of-turner-bikes/ |date=14 April 2008 |work=Mountain.Bike198.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Turner Bikes |url=http://mountain.bike198.com/the-history-of-turner-bikes/ |date=14 April 2008 |work=Mountain.Bike198.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Turner Bikes |url=http://mountain.bike198.com/the-history-of-turner-bikes/ |date=14 April 2008 |work=Mountain.Bike198.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Turner Bikes |url=http://mountain.bike198.com/the-history-of-turner-bikes/ |date=14 April 2008 |work=Mountain.Bike198.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Turner Bikes |url=http://mountain.bike198.com/the-history-of-turner-bikes/ |date=14 April 2008 |work=Mountain.Bike198.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Bridging The Gap Between Big And Small |url=http://www.bicycling.com/article/0,6610,s1-1-384-7332-1-P,00.html |date=14 April 2008 |work=Bicycling |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Niche High-End Mountain Bikes Doing Well |url=http://www.bicycleretailer.com/news/newsDetail/390.html |date=17 October 2007 |work=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=The Best of MTBR 2004 |url=http://www.mtbr.com/bstcrx.aspx |date= |work=mtbr.com |publisher= |accessdate=12 December 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605121031/http://www.mtbr.com/BSTcrx.aspx |archivedate=5 June 2008 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |title=The Best of MTBR 2004 |url=http://www.mtbr.com/bstcrx.aspx |date= |work=mtbr.com |publisher= |accessdate=12 December 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605121031/http://www.mtbr.com/BSTcrx.aspx |archivedate=5 June 2008 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |title=The Best of MTBR 2008 |url=http://www.mtbr.com/bstcrx.aspx |date= |work=mtbr.com |publisher= |accessdate=5 January 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605121031/http://www.mtbr.com/BSTcrx.aspx |archivedate=5 June 2008 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |title=The Best of MTBR 2008 |url=http://www.mtbr.com/bstcrx.aspx |date= |work=mtbr.com |publisher= |accessdate=5 January 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605121031/http://www.mtbr.com/BSTcrx.aspx |archivedate=5 June 2008 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Q&A: Catching up with Dave Weagle |url=http://bikemag.com/features/onlineexclusive/dave-weagle-interview/ |date= |work=Bike Mag |publisher=SOURCE INTERLINK MEDIA |accessdate=2 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404114218/http://bikemag.com/features/onlineexclusive/dave-weagle-interview/ |archivedate=4 April 2009 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Turner Entering UK Market with Silverfish |url=http://www.bicycleretailer.com/news/newsDetail/1907.html |date=10 October 2008 |work=Bicycle Retailer and Industry News |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=The Best of MTBR 2009 |url=http://www.mtbr.com/bstcrx.aspx |date= |work=mtbr.com |publisher= |accessdate=2 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605121031/http://www.mtbr.com/BSTcrx.aspx |archivedate=5 June 2008 |df= }}

External links

  • www.turnerbikes.com
  • Bike 198 .com - 'The History of Turner Bikes'
  • PinkBike.com - 'Dave Weagle Interview: And the DW-Link goes to... Turner Bikes'
  • Interview with Suspension Pioneer Dave Turner
{{American bicycle manufacturers}}Turner

3 : Cycle manufacturers of the United States|Mountain bike manufacturers|Murrieta, California
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