| 词条 | Turquoise (trading platform) |
| 释义 |
|name = Turquoise |alt_name = |logo = |image = |type = Multilateral trading facility |city = London |country = United Kingdom |coor = |foundation = 2008 |owner = London Stock Exchange Group |key_people = |currency = |commodity = |listings = |mcap = |volume = |indexes = |homepage = http://www.tradeturquoise.com/ |footnotes = }}Turquoise is an equities trading platform (Multilateral trading facility or MTF), created by nine major investment banks in 2008. The aim was to provide dealing services at a 50% discount to traditional exchanges.[1] It is a hybrid system that allows trading both on and off traditional exchanges.[2] The system was advertised as a "pan-European platform based in London".[1] HistoryIt was set up by a consortium of banks made up of BNP Paribas, Citi, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Société Générale and UBS. The group selected EuroCCP to provide clearing and settlement services.[3][4] The group selected Sweden's Cinnober as its trading platform. Turquoise developed a real-time market surveillance system "to capture breaches of trading rules and root out market irregularities". The system is based on the Software AG Apama complex event processing platform.[5] Turquoise was successfully launched on 15 August 2008.[6] Turquoise uses QuantHouse as low latency market data feed for its platform.[7] On 21 December 2009, the London Stock Exchange Group agreed to take a 60% stake in trading platform Turquoise, which had a 7% share of the market. Turquoise was merged with the LSE's trading facility Baikal Global.[8] On 4 October 2010, Turquoise migrated to MillenniumIT platform.[9] The next day internal technical problems discovered overnight forced the exchange to postpone the system's opening until 9:15am.[10] The system was out of service for 2-hours on 2 November 2010. The London Stock Exchange said "preliminary investigations indicate that this human error may have occurred in suspicious circumstances".[11] Turquoise[12] has expanded to include the trading of Option and Future Derivatives with its new Electronic Sola Trading[13] derivatives platform launched 6 June 2011, started with the addition of FTSE Index 100 Futures contracts and has expanded to have FTSE 100 Options contracts on 26 September 2011.[14] This fast-growing, high-speed exchange has been recognized as the award winner of the "Best New Derivatives Trading Platform/Service" by the Financial News Awards for Excellence in Trading and Technology, Europe 2011.[15] Since 30 September 2013 Turquoise Derivatives business was acquired by London Stock Exchange plc.[16] On 20 October 2014 Turquoise launched block discovery service to enable participants trading large orders by matching block indications.[17][18] The service won 'Most innovative trading service' at Trading&Technology awards 2015.[19] In May 2016 Turquoise announced plans to extend dark pool to Czech, Poland, Hungary.[20] See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite news | last=Bland | first=Ben | title=Analysts divided over trading 'threat' to LSE | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=29 May 2007}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/cd7ca676-0a38-11dc-93ae-000b5df10621,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2Fcd7ca676-0a38-11dc-93ae-000b5df10621.html&_i_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fsearch%3Fhl%3Den|title='Dark pools' emerge in Project Turquoise|accessdate=2007-05-29|author=Cohen, Norma|work=FT.com|date=24 May 2007}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.finextra.com/fullstory.asp?id=16810| title=Project Turquoise banks select EuroCCP for clearing and settlement| accessdate=2007-05-29| publisher=Finextra.com| date=18 April 2007}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.thetradenews.com/trading/exchanges/812 | publisher=TheTradeNews.com | title=Project Turquoise appoints EuroCCP and Citigroup as its clearing and settlement agents}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2008_Sept_17/ai_n28099140/ | title=Turquoise Exchange Goes Live with Progress Apama | publisher=Business Wire | date=17 September 2008 | accessdate=2009-05-14}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.computing.co.uk/computing/news/2224105/turquoise-trading-platform-goes|title=Turquoise trading platform goes live |last=Angelica |first=Mari|date=15 August 2009|work=Computing|publisher=Incisive Media Ltd|accessdate=22 December 2009}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.quanthouse.com/node/72|title=Turquoise chooses QuantHouse low latency market data feed for its integrated trading platform|website=www.quanthouse.com|access-date=2016-05-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604112112/http://www.quanthouse.com/node/72|archivedate=4 June 2016|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8423955.stm|title=LSE reveals takeover of Turquoise|date=21 December 2009|work=BBC News|accessdate=22 December 2009}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/b6d13924-d554-11df-8e86-00144feabdc0.html#axzz487EUV0sb|title=LSE claims quickest trading speed|last=Grant|first=Jeremy|date=11 October 2010|newspaper=Financial Times|issn=0307-1766|access-date=2016-05-09}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/turquoise-screens-go-black-after-it-glitch-2098739.html|title=Turquoise screens go black after IT glitch|date=5 October 2010|website=The Independent|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-05-09}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.finextra.com/newsarticle/22145/lse-says-human-error-caused-turquoise-outage|title=LSE says human error caused Turquoise outage|date=11 January 2011|website=Finextra Research|access-date=2016-05-09}} 12. ^Tradeturquoise.com, 11 April 2011 "source 10 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330164657/http://www.tradeturquoise.com/press/TQ_FTSE_ProductLaunch.pdf |date=30 March 2012 }}" 13. ^Sola Homepage"source 2 {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120919115215/http://www.sola-x.ca/index.htm |date=19 September 2012 }} 14. ^Tradeturquoise.com, 26 September 2011 "source 11 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218154109/http://www.tradeturquoise.com/press/Turquoise%20Derivatives%20Launches%20FTSE%20Index%20Options.pdf |date=18 February 2012 }}" 15. ^Financial News Events, Tuesday 4 October 2011 "source 12 {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120731141444/http://www.efinancialnewsevents.com/award/tradingandtechnology2011/winners.html |date=31 July 2012 }}". 16. ^{{cite web|title=Turquoise Derivatives Market Notice|date=16 September 2013|url=https://www.fca.org.uk/static/documents/market-notice-turquoise-derivatives.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=20 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122712/https://www.fca.org.uk/static/documents/market-notice-turquoise-derivatives.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ftseglobalmarkets.com/news/brokers-back-new-turquoise-block-discovery-service.html|title=Brokers back new Turquoise Block Discovery service|website=FTSE Global Markets|access-date=2016-05-15}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.exactprosystems.com/news/112-turquoise-launches-block-discovery-and-goes-live-with-seven-major-brokers|title=Turquoise launches Block Discovery and goes live with seven major brokers|last=Administrator|website=www.exactprosystems.com|access-date=2016-05-15}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tt.efnevents.com/winners-2015/|title=Winners 2015 - Financial News Awards for Excellence, Trading and Tech - FN Trading & Technology Awards 2015|website=tt.efnevents.com|access-date=2016-05-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527125444/http://tt.efnevents.com/winners-2015/|archivedate=27 May 2016|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/europe-markets-darkpools-idUSL3N18950E|title=Turquoise plans to extend dark pool to Czech, Poland, Hungary|date=13 May 2016|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-05-15}} External links
4 : Electronic trading platforms|Financial markets|Stock exchanges in the United Kingdom|London Stock Exchange |
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