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{{Italic title}}{{taxobox |image = Indian ipecac or Anntmool (Tylophora indica) in Talakona forest, AP W IMG 8310.jpg |image_caption = Tylophora indica at Talakona forest, in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India. |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Gentianales |familia = Apocynaceae |subfamilia = Asclepiadoideae |genus = Tylophora |genus_authority = R.Br. |}}Tylophora is a genus of climbing plant or vine, first described as a genus in 1810. It is native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa, and Australia. Most of the species are perennial lianas.[1] The name is derived from the Ancient Greek tylos/τυλος "knot", and phoros/φορος "bearing".[2] The genus was originally erected by Robert Brown for four species he described in Australia. It was placed in the Asclepiadaceae,[3] which has now been sunk into Apocynaceae.[4]- Species[
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{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|- Tylophora anomala
- Tylophora anthopotamica
- Tylophora apiculata
- Tylophora arachnoidea
- Tylophora arenicola
- Tylophora astephanoides
- Tylophora asthmatica&91;6&93;&91;7&93;
- Tylophora augustiniana
- Tylophora auriculata
- Tylophora badia
- Tylophora brevipes
- Tylophora brownii
- Tylophora cameroonica
- Tylophora chingtungensis
- Tylophora cinerascens
- Tylophora coddii
- Tylophora congoensis
- Tylophora congolana
- Tylophora conspicua
- Tylophora cordata
- Tylophora costantiniana
- Tylophora cycleoides
- Tylophora dahomensis
- Tylophora dickinsii
- Tylophora erubescens
- Tylophora flanaganii
- Tylophora fleckii
- Tylophora flexuosa
- Tylophora floribunda
- Tylophora forrestii
- Tylophora gilletii
- Tylophora glabra
- Tylophora glabriflora
- Tylophora glauca
- Tylophora govanii
- Tylophora gracilenta
- Tylophora gracilis
- Tylophora gracillima
- Tylophora henryi
- Tylophora heterophylla
- Tylophora hirsuta
- Tylophora hui
- Tylophora indica
- Tylophora inhambanensis
- Tylophora insulana
- Tylophora iringensis
- Tylophora javanica
- Tylophora kerrii
- Tylophora koi
- Tylophora leptantha
- Tylophora longifolia
- Tylophora longipedunculata
- Tylophora lugardae
- Tylophora lycioides
- Tylophora membranacea
- Tylophora merrillii
- Tylophora multiflora
- Tylophora nana
- Tylophora nikoensis
- Tylophora oblonga
- Tylophora obtusula
- Tylophora oculata
- Tylophora oligophylla
- Tylophora oshimae
- Tylophora ovata
- Tylophora parvifolia
- Tylophora picta
- Tylophora plagiopetala
- Tylophora rockii
- Tylophora rotundifolia
- Tylophora secamonoides
- Tylophora silvestrii
- Tylophora silvestris
- Tylophora simiana
- Tylophora stenoloba
- Tylophora subnuda
- Tylophora sylvatica
- Tylophora tenerrima
- Tylophora tengii
- Tylophora tenuipedunculata
- Tylophora tsiangii
- Tylophora tuberculata
- Tylophora umbellata
- Tylophora uncinata
- Tylophora urceolata
- Tylophora velutina
- Tylophora yunnanensis
- Tylophora zenkeri
}}- formerly included[
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moved to other genera (Belostemma, Cynanchum, Dregea, Gongronema, Heterostemma, Hybanthera, Lygisma, Pergularia, Sarcolobus, Sphaerocodon, Streptocaulon, Vincetoxicum) {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|- T. albiflora, syn of Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum f. albiflorum
- T. aristolochioides, syn of Vincetoxicum aristolochioides
- T. barbata, syn of Vincetoxicum barbatum
- T. belostemma, syn of Belostemma hirsutum
- T. caffra, syn of Sphaerocodon caffrum
- T. calcarata, syn of Heterostemma acuminatum
- T. capparidifolia, syn of Vincetoxicum capparidifolium
- T. crassifolia, syn of Vincetoxicum crassifolium
- T. cuspidata, syn of Vincetoxicum cuspidatum
- T. exilis, syn of Pergularia exilis
- T. grandiflora, syn of Vincetoxicum grandiflorum
- T. hainanensis, syn of Lygisma inflexum
- T. japonica, syn of Cynanchum sieboldii
- T. japonica var. albiflora, syn of Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum f. albiflorum
- T. juventas, syn of Streptocaulon juventas
- T. liebiana, syn of Vincetoxicum liebianum
- T. lutescens, syn of Vincetoxicum lutescens
- T. macrantha, syn of Dregea volubilis
- T. minutiflora, syn of Secamone elliptica subsp. minutiflora
- T. paniculata, syn of Vincetoxicum paniculatum
- T. samoensis, syn of Heterostemma samoense
- T. sublanceolata, syn of Cynanchum sublanceolatum
- T. sulphurea, syn of Sarcolobus sulphureus
- T. tanakae, syn of Vincetoxicum tanakae
- T. villosa, syn of Hybanthera villosa
- T. wallichii, syn of Gongronema wallichii
- Tylophora woollsii, syn of Vincetoxicum woollsii
}}References1. ^39. 娃儿藤属 wa er teng shu Tylophora R. Brown, Flora of China 2. ^{{cite book |author1=Elliot, Rodger W. |author2=Jones, David L. |author3=Blake, Trevor |title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 9 – Sp-Z|year=2010 |publisher=Lothian Press |location=Port Melbourne |isbn=978-0-7344-0974-4 |page=354}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title=A taxonomic revision of Tylophora R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae: Marsdenieae) in Australia|author=Forster, Paul I|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|year=1992|volume=5|issue=1|pages=29–51|doi=10.1071/SB9920029}} 4. ^{{cite journal| author = Endress and Bruyns|title= A revised classification of the Apocynaceae| journal=Botanical Review|volume= 66|pages=1–56|year=2000| doi = 10.1007/BF02857781| last2 = Bruyns| first2 = Peter V.}} 5. ^1 The Plant List 6. ^Ethnobotanical Leaflets 2010 7. ^Ethnobotanical Leaflets 2003
{{Commons}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2641911}} 4 : Tylophora|Apocynaceae genera|Asclepiadoideae|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |