词条 | Type 07 | ||||||||
释义 |
The design of the Type 07 uniform, especially that of the dress uniform, borrowed from older designs. The older designs, in turn, were influenced by those of the Soviet Union. However, the Type 07 design has striped cuff insignia which indicated years of service. The stripe cuff insignia are worn by all non commissioned officers except for the naval admirals and officers who used sleeve insignia in their dress blues. Service uniformsArmy UniformsIn 2007, the Type 07 uniforms were adopted by the People's Liberation Army Ground Force and other unbranched units. They replaced the Type 87 uniform and the Type 97 uniforms used by the garrison troops in Hong Kong and Macau. The Type 07 uniform made its debut in late June, 2007 at a ceremony to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China. Since the mid 1980s, the army's uniforms had been olive green. The Type 07 uniforms, in contrast, were pine green. They were made with better quality fabric and were cut in a more stylish yet professional pattern. The insignias of all Ranks of the People's Liberation Army were placed on green backgrounds. The old standing-collar winter service uniform was abandoned in favour of an open-collar design. For the first time, the Type 07 uniform included a dress uniform to be worn by officers at ceremonial events. Navy UniformsThe Type 07 naval uniforms replaced the Type 87 and Type 97 naval uniforms. The Type 07 naval uniform adopted white and navy blue as its basic colours. The uniform used better quality material and cutting. for the first time, the officers were to receive dress uniform. The officers were also to receive two service uniforms, an all-white single-breasted design with the traditional shoulder rank insignia for summer wear and a double-breasted navy blue design with cuff insignia for winter wear. Air Force UniformsThe Type 07 Air Force uniform replaced the Type 05 Air Force Service uniform of the regular airmen and the Type 97 Air Force Service uniform of the PLA garrison troops in Hong Kong and Macau. The new Type 07 Air Force uniform inherited the "Air Force Blue" color of the Type 05 Air Force Service uniform but was made with a better line and better quality material. All rank insignias were placed on blue backgrounds. The old standing-collar winter service uniform was abandoned in favor of an open-collar design. The new uniforms also included for the first time a dress uniform to be worn by officers at ceremonial events. Rocket Forces UniformsThe Second Artillery Corps promoted as People's Liberation Army Rocket Force in December 2015. the new uniforms had been adopted in 2016 summer.[2] The new Rocket Forces uniform use the "Black Green" color, with Khaki shirt, instead of old army uniforms. Combat uniforms and armorUniformsIn 2007, the PLA introduced the Type 07 combat and training uniforms such as the US BDU-style. They replaced the Type 87 combat and training uniforms which dated to the 1980s. The uniform includes a winter style made of heavy-weighted cotton fabric material and a summer style made of polyester and cotton twill fabric. Both styles include a coat, trousers, a soft cap and black leather boots. The summer uniform has a coat, with cuffed sleeves, a soft turndown collar, two breast pockets, two hip pockets, and an arm pocket on the left sleeve. Trousers have two hip pockets and two cargo pockets on legs. A pair of cloth rank insignia (light yellow on olive drab for army, light yellow on medium blue for air force, and light yellow on navy blue for navy) with velcro is worn on the collars. The service branch cloth badge (military commission headquarters, army, air force, navy and Second Artillery Corps) is worn above the right chest pocket. The unit shield badge (of which there are thirty-seven types) is carried on the right sleeve pocket. During a multi-national event, a cloth nametag with both simplified Chinese and English text is worn above the left chest pocket and the PRC flag color patch may be worn above the left sleeve pocket. However, the navy special operations unit wears the PLA naval ensign flag color patch on their combat uniform. Enlisted and junior commanding personnel also receive a set of wicking T-shirt (either in green or camouflage) and shorts for physical fitness training in summer. Physical fitness training isn't required for senior officers. The winter uniform (coat and trousers) is made of thicker heavy-weighted cotton material with front zipper flap. The outer jacket with a fur-collar has an inner lining of quilted polyester padding and a detachable hood for warmth. A fur cap with earflaps and gloves are also available for extreme cold operations. The Type 07 combat and training uniform was made in four basic camouflage patterns, each in a four-color scheme. These were a universal pattern (most common); a desert pattern (used by troops in Tibet and border guards near Russia in the northeast in winter); a woodland pattern (used by Second Artillery Forces in dense forest regions); and an ocean pattern (used by naval special combat units).
The PLA will introduce irregular camouflage patterns for special occasions, for example, the military parade of the 60th National Day on 1 October 2009.
Body armorIn 2010, the PLA introduced a new series of body armor, tactical vest as well as additional elbow guard, shoulder pad and knee pad. The armor set utilizes Type 07 style digital camouflage pattern.[3] GallerySee also{{Portal|China}}
References1. ^{{zh icon}} 07式新军服-穿出美丽穿出战斗力【大图22P,22PIX of New Type 07 uniform, big foto】 - 飞扬军事 - 信息资讯 - [军事主题] - 陆地狂飙] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204004534/http://www.fyjs.cn/viewarticle.php?id=100631 |date=2007-12-04 }} 2. ^http://www.81.cn/syjdt/2016-06/30/content_7127223.htm 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.military.com/kitup/2011/02/new-chinese-digicam-and-body-armor-vest.html| title=New Chinese Digicam and Body Armor Vest |date=2011-02-15 }} External links{{External links|section|date=September 2017}}General information:
5 : Camouflage patterns|Military camouflage|Military equipment of the People's Republic of China|Military uniforms|People's Liberation Army |
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