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词条 Type 071 amphibious transport dock
释义

  1. Design

  2. Sensor

  3. Propulsion

  4. Export

  5. Ships of the class

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Distinguish|Type 071 icebreaker}}{{More citations needed|date=February 2018}}
}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = PLANS Changbaishan (LSD-989) 20150130(2).jpg Ship caption = Type 071 amphibious transport dock ship Changbai Shan (989)
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Builders= Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding[1]CHN}} Surface ForceClass before=Class after= Type 075 landing helicopter dockSubclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range= 2007In commission range=Total ships building=2[1]Total ships planned=8+Total ships completed=7 (1 fitting out)[2]Total ships cancelled=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Ship type = Amphibious transport dock Ship tonnage = Ship displacement = 25,000 tons full load.[3]210|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[3]28|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[3] Ship height =7|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[3] Ship depth = Ship hold depth = Ship decks = Ship deck clearance = Ship power = Ship propulsion =25|kn|lk=in}}[3]10000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|18|kn}}[3] Ship endurance = Ship boats = *4 × Type 726 Yuyi class LCAC
  • 2 × landing craft on port/starboard davits
 Ship capacity = 15–20 armoured vehicles Ship troops = 500–800 troops Ship complement = 120 Ship time to activate = Ship sensors = *1 × Type 360 Radar Seagull S, E/F-band surface search radar
  • 1 × Type 364 Radar, Seagull C, G-band air search radar aft
  • 1 × Type 344 Radar, I band fire control radar
  • 1 × navigational radar
 Ship EW =76|mm|in|abbr=on}} gun
  • 4 × AK-630 {{convert|30|mm|in|abbr=on}} CIWS
  • 4 × 18-tube Type 726-4 decoy/chaff launcher
  • Possible installation of 2–4 heavy machine guns (Fitted for but not with)
 Ship armour = Ship aircraft = 4 Z-8 Super Frelon Ship aircraft facilities = Ship notes =
}}

The Type 071 (NATO reporting name: Yuzhao) is a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) amphibious transport dock. The Type 071 provides the PLAN with capabilities and flexibility not found in its previous landing ships.[4]

Design

Type 071 LPD ships feature a unique hull platform offering a large dock space. The ship also offers a dedicated space for medical care and is equipped with a fresh water supply system. The stabilizers fitted to the vessel reduce roll and improve the stability in high sea states.

The amphibious warfare ship features a vehicle deck, well-deck, landing deck and a hangar. It can carry a combination of marines, vehicles, landing craft and helicopters. The ship may embark 600 to 800 troops. The stern helicopter deck offers two landing spots for supporting the operations of two Z-8 (SA 321 Super Frelon) transport helicopters. The twin-door cantilever hangar can house up to four Z-8 helicopters. The well deck houses up to four Type 726 air-cushioned landing craft.,[5] which can transfer vehicles or marines to the shore at high speed. The LCAC are launched by flooding of the docking area. The vessel can also carry landing craft on port / starboard davits. The vehicle deck can house amphibious assault vehicles including ZBD05 amphibious IFV, and ZTD-05 amphibious light tank.[6] The stern ramp, two side doors and ramps allow rapid loading of the vehicles and equipment.

The ship is armed with one 76 mm gun and four 30 mm close-in weapon systems.[7]

The Type 071 may operate as the flagship of a task force.[7] the Type 071 may also conduct and support humanitarian, disaster relief, and counterpiracy missions, in addition to amphibious assaults.[6]

Sensor

The LPD is equipped with a Type 360 (Seagull-S) air / surface search radar operating on E / F-band frequencies, a Type 364 G-band air search radar, a Type 344 I-band fire control radar and a navigation radar.

Propulsion

The Type 071 LPDs are powered by integrated combined diesel and diesel (CODAD) propulsion, controlled by an automated propulsion control system. The propulsion system integrates four Shaanxi 16 PC2.6 V400 diesel engines driving two controllable pitch propellers through twin shafts. Each engine produces a maximum power of 35,197 kW. The power-plant provides a maximum speed of 25kt and a range of 10,000nmi at 18kt. The maximum endurance of the vessel is 60 days.

Export

The China State Shipbuilding and Trading Corp. consortium offered to build a modified Type 071 for the Royal Malaysian Navy. The Malaysians had a requirement for a 13,000-ton LPD; the Type 071 would cost a third of the similar US-built {{sclass-|San Antonio|amphibious transport dock|0}} LPD.[7]

Ships of the class

 Number  Pennant Number  Name  Builder  Launched  Commissioned  Fleet  Status 
1 998[8] 昆仑山 / Kunlun Shan[8] Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 21 december 2006 30 November 2007[9] South Sea Fleet[5] Active[5]
2 999[8] 井冈山 / Jinggang Shan[8] Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 18 November 2010 30 October 2011[9] South Sea Fleet[5] Active[5]
3 989[8] 长白山 / Changbai Shan[8] Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 26 September 2011 23 September 2012[9] South Sea Fleet[5] Active[5]
4 988[8] 沂蒙山 / Yimeng Shan[8] Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 22 January 2015 1 February 2016[9] East Sea Fleet[5] Active[5]
5 980[8] 龙虎山 / Longhu Shan Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 15 June 2017[5] 12 September 2018 East Sea Fleet Active[10]
6 987[8] 五指山 / Wuzhi Shan Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 20 January 2018[5] 12 January 2019 South Sea Fleet Active[1]
7 986 Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding 28 December 2018[11] Fitting out
8 Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Under construction

See also

{{Portal|China}}
  • Ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/article/77214/china-launches-sixth-type-071-lpd |title=China launches sixth Type 071 LPD |last1=Rahmat |first1=Ridzwan |date=22 January 2018 |website=Jane's 360 |publisher= |access-date=17 November 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=China's Fifth Type 071 LPD 'Longhushan' Commissioned with the PLAN |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/september-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/6504-china-s-fifth-type-071-lpd-longhushan-commissioned-with-the-plan.html |publisher=Navy Recognition}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.cssc.net.cn/component_news/news_detail.php?id=17797|title=沪东中华：为中国海军打造"靓丽名片" |date=28 August 2014 |website=cssc.net.cn |publisher=China State Shipbuilding Corporation |access-date=18 June 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |authorlink=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=2017 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2017 |url=https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2017_China_Military_Power_Report.PDF |pages=25–26 |accessdate=18 June 2017}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/71491/china-launches-fifth-lpd-for-plan |title=China launches fifth LPD for PLAN |last1=Tate |first1=Andrew |date=16 June 2017 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |publisher= |access-date=18 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618024326/http://www.janes.com/article/71491/china-launches-fifth-lpd-for-plan |archive-date=18 June 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^1 {{Cite report |author=United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence |author-link=Office of Naval Intelligence |date=2015 |title=The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century |url=http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/2015_PLA_NAVY_PUB_Print_Low_Res.pdf |page=17 |accessdate=6 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082350/http://www.oni.navy.mil/Intelligence_Community/china_media/2015_PLA_NAVY_PUB_Print_Low_Res.pdf |archivedate=18 May 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/yuzhao.htm |title=Type 071 Landing Platform Dock |publisher=globalsecurity.com |date=11 June 2011 |accessdate=1 July 2011}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite report |author=United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence |author-link=Office of Naval Intelligence |date=2018 |title=PLA Navy Identification Guide |url=https://www.oni.navy.mil/Portals/12/Intel%20agencies/PLANavy.jpg?ver=2018-07-16-090249-333 |page= |accessdate=18 November 2018}}
9. ^1 2 3 {{Cite report |last=O'Rourke |first=Ronald |date=21 May 2018 |title=China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress |url=https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33153.pdf |publisher=Congressional Research Service |docket=RL33153 |page=44 |accessdate=6 July 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=China's Fifth Type 071 LPD 'Longhushan' Commissioned with the PLAN |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/september-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/6504-china-s-fifth-type-071-lpd-longhushan-commissioned-with-the-plan.html |publisher=Navy Recognition}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=China launches seventh Type 071 LPD | url = https://www.janes.com/article/85444/china-launches-seventh-type-071-lpd |publisher=Jane's 360}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20151222084506/http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.152/pub_detail.asp IDEX 2007 Showcases China’s Productive Weapons Sector]
  • Type 071 Yuzhao class Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)
{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}

2 : Amphibious warfare vessel classes|Amphibious warfare vessels of the People's Liberation Army Navy
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