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词条 Type locality (geology)
释义

  1. Examples of geological type localities

      Rocks and minerals    Formations  

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Other uses|Type locality (biology)}}Type locality, also called type area, or type section, is the locality where a particular rock type, stratigraphic unit or mineral species is first identified.[1] If the stratigraphic unit in a locality is layered, it is called a stratotype, whereas the standard of reference for unlayered rocks is the type locality.[2]

The term is similar to the term type site in archaeology or the term type specimen in biology.

Examples of geological type localities

Rocks and minerals

  • Aragonite: Molina de Aragón, Guadalajara, Spain
  • Autunite: Autun, France
  • Benmoreite: Ben More (Mull), Scotland[3]
  • Blairmorite: Blairmore, Alberta, Canada
  • Boninite: Bonin Islands, Japan[4]
  • Comendite: Comende, San Pietro Island, Sardinia[5]
  • Coyoteite: Coyote Peak near Orick, California, USA
  • Cummingtonite: Cummington, Massachusetts
  • Dunite: Dun Mountain, New Zealand.[6]
  • Essexite: Essex County, Massachusetts, US[6]
  • Fayalite: Horta, Fayal Island, Azores, Portugal
  • Harzburgite: Bad Harzburg, Germany
  • Hilairite: Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada
  • Icelandite: Thingmuli (Þingmúli), Iceland[7]
  • Ijolite: Livaara, Kuusamo, Finland[8]
  • Kimberlite: Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa
  • Komatiite: Komati River, South Africa[9]
  • Labradorite: Paul's Island, Labrador, Canada
  • Lherzolite: Étang de Lers, France (Old spelling was: Étang de Lherz).[6]
  • Mimetite: Treue Freundschaft Mine, Johanngeorgenstadt, Germany
  • Mugearite: Mugeary, Skye, Scotland
  • Mullite: Isle of Mull, Scotland
  • Pantellerite: Pantelleria, off Sicily[10]
  • Portlandite: Scawt Hill, Ballygalley, Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
  • Rodingite: Roding River, New Zealand.
  • Sabugalite: Sabugal, Guarda District, Portugal
  • Sovite: Norsjø, Norway[11]
  • Strontianite: Strontian, Scotland (also the element strontium derived from the mineral)
  • Temagamite: Copperfields Mine, Temagami, Ontario, Canada
  • Tonalite: Tonale Pass
  • Trondhjemite: Follstad, Støren, Norway[12]
  • Tyuyamunite: Tyuya-Muyun, Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan
  • Uraninite: Joachimsthal, Austria-Hungary (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic)
  • Websterite: Webster in North Carolina.[13]
  • Widgiemoolthalite: Widgiemooltha, Western Australia, Australia

Formations

  • Bearpaw Formation: Bear Paw Mountains, Montana, USA
  • Burgess Shale: Burgess Pass on Mount Burgess, Alberta-BC, Canada
  • Calvert Formation: Calvert Cliffs State Park, Maryland, USA
  • Chapel Island Formation: Chapel Island, Newfoundland, Canada
  • Chattanooga Shale: Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA
  • Chazy Formation: Chazy, New York, USA
  • Coon Creek Formation: Coon Creek, McNairy County, Tennessee, USA
  • Fort Payne Formation: Fort Payne, Alabama, USA
  • Gault Formation: Copt Point, Folkestone
  • Upper Greensand Formation: Weald, Sussex, Hampshire
  • Jacobsville Sandstone: Jacobsville, Michigan, USA
  • Holston Formation: Holston River, Tennessee, USA
  • St. Louis Limestone: St. Louis, Missouri, USA
  • Ste. Genevieve Limestone: Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, USA
  • Temple Butte Limestone: Temple Butte, Grand Canyon, USA[14]

See also

  • Stratotype
  • Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point

References

1. ^{{cite web| title=Scottish Geology, Glossary: Type locality/area| url=http://www.scottishgeology.com/glossary/glossary.html#T| website=| publisher=Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery of the University of Glasgow| accessdate=2011-02-05}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://stratigraphy.org/upload/bak/strats.htm |title=Stratotypes and Type Localities |publisher=International Commission on Stratigraphy |accessdate=20 August 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095458916 | title=Benmoreite | publisher=Oxford University Press | work=Oxford Index | accessdate=14 June 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=NVhLaTXKcdsC&pg=PA311&dq=%22type+location%22+boninite#v=onepage&q=%22type%20location%22%20boninite&f=false | title=Continental Scientific Drilling: A Decade of Progress, and Challenges for the Future | publisher=Springer Science & Business Media | author=Harms U., Koeberl C. & Zoback M.D. | year=2007 | pages=311 | isbn=9783540687788}}
5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=UkrwAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA109&dq=%22type+locality%22+comendite#v=onepage&q=%22type%20locality%22%20comendite&f=false | title=U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 76 | publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office | author=Robinson H.H. | year=1913 | pages=109}}
6. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=H202AQAAMAAJ&q=%22type+locality%22+essexite+essex&dq=%22type+locality%22+essexite+essex | title=Report of the State Geologist, Volume 11 | year=1918 | pages=191| last1=State Geologist | first1=Vermont }}
7. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=18YSAQAAIAAJ&q=%22type+locality%22+icelandite&dq=%22type+locality%22+icelandite | title=Magmas and magmatic rocks: an introduction to igneous petrology | publisher=Longman | author=Middlemost E.A.K. | year=1985 | pages=89 | isbn=9780582300804}}
8. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=c0abBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA302&dq=%22type+locality%22+ijolite#v=onepage&q=%22type%20locality%22%20ijolite&f=false | title=Minerals Deposits of Finland | publisher=Elsevier | author=Maier W.D., Lahtinen R. & O'Brien H. | year=2015 | pages=302 | isbn=9780124104761}}
9. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=_9U7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75&dq=%22type+locality%22+komatiite#v=onepage&q=%22type%20locality%22%20komatiite&f=false | title=The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth | publisher=Springer | author=Glikson A.Y. | year=2014 | pages=75 | isbn=9783319079080}}
10. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=vgpmAcu_M-AC&pg=PA328&dq=%22type+locality%22+pantellerite#v=onepage&q=%22type%20locality%22%20pantellerite&f=false | title=Igneous Rocks and Processes: A Practical Guide | publisher=John Wiley & Sons | author=Gill R. | year=2010 | pages=328 | isbn=9781444330656}}
11. ^{{cite book | title=Sövite | author=Oftedahl C. | journal=Encyclopedia of Earth Science | year=1989 | pages=544–545 | doi=10.1007/0-387-30845-8_231|isbn = 978-0-442-20623-9}}
12. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Bulletin/Bulletin437_57-65.pdf | title=U-Pb age dating and paleotectonic significance of trondhjemite from the type locality in the Central Norwegian Caledonides | author=Dunning G.R. & Grenne T. | journal=Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin | year=2000 | volume=437 | pages=57–65}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Rogers|first=Nick|title=An introduction to our dynamic planet|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0521494243|edition=Co-published|author2=Stephen Blake |author3=Kevin Burton |author4=Mike Widdowson |author5=Ian Parkinson |author6=Nigel Harris }}
14. ^Temple Butte Limestone, USGS
{{geology-stub}}

2 : Geological type localities|Stratigraphy

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