| 词条 | Tzvi Pesach Frank |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi | name = Tzvi Pesach Frank צבי פסח פרנק | image = Zvi Pesach Frank .jpg | image_size = | caption = | title = Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem | synagogue = | synagogueposition = | yeshiva = | yeshivaposition = | organisation = | organisationposition = | began = | ended = | predecessor = | successor = | rabbi = | rebbe = | kohan = | hazzan = | rank = | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = 20 January 1873 | birth_place = Kovno, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1960 |12|10|1873|1|20}} | death_place = Jerusalem | buried = Har HaMenuchot cemetery, Jerusalem | nationality = | denomination = Orthodox | residence = | dynasty = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | semicha = | signature = }} Rabbi Tzvi Pesach Frank (20 January 1873 – 10 December 1960) (Hebrew: הרב צבי פסח פרנק) was a renowned halachic scholar and served as Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem for several decades (1936-1960). BiographyFrank was born in Kovno, Vilna Governorate, the son of Rabbi Yehuda Leib Frank and Malka Silman, who were active in the Hovevei Zion organization in Kovno. He studied in Lithuanian yeshivas, learning under Rabbi Eliezer Gordon, among others.[1] In 1892, he emigrated to Eretz Yisrael with his brother Tanhum, his sister Zippora and his first cousin, Rabbi Shmuel Hillel Shenker.[2] His parents arrived in 1893. Tzvi Pesach continued his studies in yeshivas in Jerusalem. His father was one of the founders of Hadera.{{citation needed|date=September 2010}} In 1907, Frank was appointed dayan in the Beth Din of the Edah HaChareidis headed by Rabbi Shmuel Salant, the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. Frank served on this Beth Din for nearly 60 years, eventually becoming Av Beit Din (head of the rabbinical court) and Rav of Jerusalem.[1] Frank was active in establishing the office of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel and was instrumental in appointing Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook as the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi.[1] Rabbi Jacob Meir, the first Sephardic Chief Rabbi, had been in Palestine prior to the formal development of the office. Frank was recognized for his efforts by The Pacific Club in 1917 for advancing American relationships in the region.{{citation needed|date=September 2010}} However, although Frank was a member of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate Council from its inception in 1921, he did not attend meetings of that body for six years prior to his death. One of his last acts was to send a letter to the meeting of rabbis in Tel Aviv, supporting the boycott of elections to the Chief Rabbinate.{{citation needed|date=September 2010}} Halachic rulingsAs an important posek, Rabbi Frank authored many halachic decisions. Three of his decisions which became official Jerusalem rabbinate policy were:
Frank also ruled that one may not use a non-battery electric menorah on Hanukkah since the menorah must contain enough fuel at the time of lighting to burn for at least half an hour after nightfall.[6] BibliographyFrank authored:
Death and legacyFrank died on 10 December 1960 (21 Kislev 5721)[1] and was buried on Har HaMenuchot.[8] His funeral was attended by many thousands of mourners. All of Israel's Beth Dins were closed for the day and the Cabinet adjourned so that ministers could attend the funeral. Eulogies were delivered by Rabbi Yitzhak Nissim, the Sephardi Chief rabbi; Rabbi Isser Yehuda Unterman, Chief rabbi of Tel Aviv; and Rabbi R. Katz, Chief rabbi of Petah Tikva. His son, Yaakov Frank, was a member of the Israeli Knesset from the Labor Party. His grandson, Zvi Pesach Frank, is a co-founder of an Israeli hi-tech startup, Interwise. His son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Sacks, was a leader in Jewish education in Chicago for nearly six decades.[9] Another son-in-law, Shmuel Rozovsky (1913–1979) was a Rosh Yeshiva at the Ponevezh Yeshiva located in Bnei Brak, Israel, and was counted amongst the great rabbis of his generation. His great-grandson, Rabbi Daniel Landes, is the Rosh Yeshiva of the Pardes Institute in Jerusalem. Another great-grandson, Rabbi Yonason Sacks, is currently the Rosh Yeshiva of Beis Medresh L'Talmud/Lander College for Men, a division of Touro College in New York,[10] as well as the rav at the Agudas Yisroel of Passaic Park in Passaic, New Jersey. References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.revach.net/stories/gedolim-biographies/Rav-Tzvi-Pesach-Frank-Sympathy-For-Chickens-Courage-Of-A-Lion/3149 |title=Rav Tzvi Pesach Frank - Sympathy For Chickens, Courage Of A Lion |year=2010 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=revach.net}} 2. ^Richard Bercuvitz, Interview with Frank's daughter Esther Rosovsky, 1994; she stated that he came with his brother Tanchum and his cousin Shmuel Hillel Shenker in 1892 (5653). They came from Odessa to Jaffa. Turkish guards refused to let them disembark, so they continued to Alexandria, Egypt, where they remained for 3 weeks. After Simchat Torah, the same boat came back from Odessa and they got on an came back to Jaffa. Shabetai Rozental, in his book on Zvi Pesach Frank, does not mention Frank's sister and states that they went to Port Said in Egypt and arrived in Jaffa in the fall of 1892. Zvi Pesach's father had been in Palestine for some time prior to this. 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://ohr.edu/ask/ask147.htm |title=Ask the Rabbi: Pass over the peanut oil |year=1997 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=ohr.edu}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.koltorah.org/ravj/13-9%20Chalav%20Yisrael%20-%20Part%203.htm |title=Powdered Milk - Rav Zvi Pesach Frank vs. the Chazon Ish |last=Jachter |first=Rabbi Chaim |date=8 November 2003 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=Rabbi Jachter's Halacha Files}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kashrut.com/articles/DryBones/ |title=Will These Bones Live? |last=Blech |first=Rabbi Zushe Yosef |year=2001 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=kashrut.com}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ohr.edu/ask_db/ask_main.php?id_number=656 |title=Ask the Rabbi: Electric chanukiah |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=ohr.edu}} 7. ^Printed in Toldot Ze'ev (1929-1935, Jerusalem) by his brother Ze'ev Wolf Frank 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5763/CS63features.htm |title=Burial in Jerusalem: The Har Menuchos Cemetery |last=Samsonowitz |first=M. |date=3 October 2002 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=Deiah VeDibur |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314213431/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5763/CS63features.htm |archivedate=14 March 2011 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.5as.org/downloads/archives/March%202008.pdf |title=Rabbi Yonasan Sacks to Address Chevra Kadisha Seudah on Thursday, March 13 |date=March 2008 |accessdate=12 September 2010 |publisher=Fifth Avenue Synagogue Bulletin |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724205622/http://www.5as.org/downloads/archives/March%202008.pdf |archivedate=24 July 2011 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://lcm.touro.edu/rabbi-sacks-investiture-2/|title=Rabbi Sacks Investiture|date=September 2012|accessdate=25 September 2013|publisher=Lander College for Men|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927123312/http://lcm.touro.edu/rabbi-sacks-investiture-2/|archivedate=27 September 2013|df=}} External links
9 : 1873 births|1960 deaths|Rabbis in Ottoman Palestine|Rabbis in Mandatory Palestine|Haredi rabbis in Israel|People from Kaunas|Chief rabbis of Jerusalem|Burials at Har HaMenuchot|Exponents of Jewish law |
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