词条 | Tây Bồi Pidgin French | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
}}{{Infobox language |name=Tây Bồi |states=Vietnam |extinct=by 1980 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Creole |fam1=French Pidgin |iso3=tas |glotto=tayb1240 |glottorefname=Tay Boi }} Tây Bồi (Vietnamese: tiếng Tây bồi),[1] or Vietnamese Pidgin French, was a pidgin spoken by non-French-educated Vietnamese, typically those who worked as servants in French households or milieux during the colonial era. Literally, it means "French (Tây) [of- or spoken by] male servants (Bồi)". During the French colonisation period, the majority of household servants for the French were male. The term is used by Vietnamese themselves to indicate that the spoken French language is poor, incorrect and ungrammatical. "Bồi" is the Vietnamese phonetic spelling of the English word "boy", which referred to male household servants.[2] The French government/colonisers or protectors opened French public schools (from pre-kindergarten through the Baccalaureat II) staffed by all native French speakers to take care of their compatriots/expatriates' children's education. Vietnamese children were admitted as well if they could pass the entrance examination tailored to their age and grade level. The Vietnamese elite class spoke French, and those with French Baccalaureat diplomas could attend French universities in France and in its colonies. After France's withdrawal from Indochina in 1954, Tây Bồi ceased to be used as a common language as standard French was used and is believed to have become extinct around the 1980s. Today standard French continues to be taught at schools and universities in Vietnam as a second language. Tây Bồi is remarkably close to the stereotypical "broken" French spoken by foreign characters, such as in comics. Examples
(Bickerton 1995: 163) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070227182750/http://perso.enst.fr/~jld/UCSD/Chapter8_excerpts.html] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://vietbao.com/a188903/ong-ho-viet-tieng-tay |title=Ông Hồ viết tiếng Tây |last=Trần |first=Khải |date=23 May 2012 |website= Việt Báo Online |access-date=19 June 2016}} {{languages derived from French}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tay Boi}}2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wG08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=tay+boi&source=bl&ots=VzJkRx8Prn&sig=Haos0Vf_dGlmy_WD46lUHECsBJ0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPyePkltDLAhUQ2mMKHVadCUI4ChDoAQhIMAY#v=onepage&q=tay%20boi&f=false|title=Pidginization and Creolization of Languages|author=John E. Reinecke|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=47}} 4 : French-based pidgins and creoles|Languages of Vietnam|Extinct languages of Asia|Languages extinct in the 1980s |
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