请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Udagawa Yōan
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Refimprove|date=August 2017}}{{Japanese name|Udagawa}}{{nihongo|Udagawa Yōan|宇田川 榕菴|extra=March 9, 1798 – June 22, 1846}} was a 19th-century Japanese scholar of Western studies, or "Rangaku". In 1837, he published the first volume of his {{nihongo|Introduction to Chemistry|舎密開宗|Seimi Kaisō}}{{efn|The last volume was published in 1847, after his death.}}, a compilation of scientific books in Dutch, which describes a wide range of scientific knowledge from the West. Most of the Dutch original material appears to be derived from William Henry's 1799 Elements of Experimental Chemistry. In particular, the book contains a very detailed description of the electric battery invented by Volta forty years earlier in 1800. The battery itself was constructed by Udagawa in 1831 and used in experiments, including medical ones, based on a belief that electricity could help cure illnesses.[3][4][5]

Udagawa's Science of Chemistry also reports for the first time in details the findings and theories of Lavoisier in Japan. Accordingly, Udagawa made numerous scientific experiments and created new scientific terms, which are still in current use in modern scientific Japanese: e.g., {{nihongo|“oxygen”|酸素|sanso}}, {{nihongo|“hydrogen”|水素|suiso}}, {{nihongo|“nitrogen”|窒素|chisso}}, {{nihongo|“carbon”|炭素|tanso}}, {{nihongo|“oxidation”|酸化|sanka}}, {{nihongo|“reduction”|還元|kangen}}, {{nihongo|“saturation”|飽和|hōwa}}, {{nihongo|“dissolution”|溶解|yōkai}} and {{nihongo|“element”|元素|genso}}.[7][8]

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%AE%87%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%A6%95%E5%BA%B5-34713 | title=宇田川榕庵(うだがわようあん)とはーコトバンク | publisher={{ill|kotobank|ja|コトバンク}} | language=ja | accessdate=2017-08-10}}
2. ^1 {{cite web| url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%88%8E%E5%AF%86%E9%96%8B%E5%AE%97-86508 | title=舎密開宗(せいみかいそう)とはーコトバンク | publisher={{ill|kotobank|ja|コトバンク}} | language=ja | accessdate=2017-08-10}}
3. ^1 {{Cite journal |last = Toda |first = Ichiro |url = https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/pesj/56/4/56_KJ00005897011/_pdf |title = 蘭学者たちの遺してくれたもの |year = 2008 |publisher = Physics Education Society of Japan |journal = Buturi Kyoiku(物理教育) |volume = 56 |issue = 4 |pages = 258-261 | doi=10.20653/pesj.56.4_258 |language = ja}}
4. ^1 {{Cite journal |last = Tatsumi |first = Hirosuke |url = https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/revpolarography1955/46/1/46_1_3/_pdf |title = 談話室電気化学の夜明け |year = 2010 |publisher = The Polarographic Society of Japan. |journal = Review of Polarography |volume = 46 |issue = 1 |pages = 3-7 | doi=10.5189/revpolarography.46.3 |language = ja}}
5. ^1 {{Cite journal |last = Tsukahara |first = Togo |url = http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/repository/90003725.pdf |title = 化学と能吏:驚異のマルチ人間宇田川榕菴の謎にせまる (特集 大江戸化学事情(日本の化学の先駆者宇田川榕菴とその時代:生誕200年によせて)) |year = 1998 |publisher = KAGAKUDOJIN(化学同人) |journal = Kagaku(化学) |volume = 53 |issue = 10 |pages = 14-20 |language = ja}}
[1][2][3][4][5]
}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120220162623/http://www.lib.nakamura-u.ac.jp/yogaku/seimi/head.htm 舎密開宗] PDF files of Seimi Kaisō provided by the library of Nakamura Gakuen University (Japanese)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Udagawa, Yoan}}{{authority control}}{{japan-scientist-stub}}

5 : 1798 births|1846 deaths|Japanese scientists|Japanese naturalists|Rangaku
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 4:35:28