词条 | Udo Zimmermann |
释义 |
| name = Udo Zimmermann | image = Udo Zimmermann.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Zimmermann in 2006 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|10|06|df=y}} | birth_place = Dresden, Germany | death_date = | death_place = | education = {{plainlist|
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}} | awards = }} Udo Zimmermann (born 6 October 1943) is a German composer, musicologist, opera director and conductor.[2] He worked as a professor of composition, founded a centre for contemporary music in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig Opera and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He directed a contemporary music series for the Bayerischer Rundfunk and a European centre of the arts in Hellerau. His operas, especially Weiße Rose, on a topic he set to music twice, have been performed internationally and recorded. BiographyBorn in Dresden, Zimmermann was a member of the Dresdner Kreuzchor from 1954 to 1962, when he completed the Abitur.[3] Directed by Rudolf Mauersberger, Zimmermann was immersed in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and learned vocal expression, which became a focus of his own compositions. He wrote three motets which were performed by the choir,[4] including a "Vaterunserlied" in 1959.[5] Education in the choir fostered a humanitarian attitude which he kept for life.[5] He continued his music education at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber, studying composition with Johannes Paul Thilman and also voice and conducting.[4] The works composed during these years include Dramatische Impression für Violoncello und Klavier auf den Tod von J. F. Kennedy (Dramatic impression for cello and piano on the death of John F. Kennedy), composed in 1963, Fünf Gesänge für Bariton und Kammerorchester (Wolfgang Borchert) (Five chants for baritone and chamber orchestra after Wolfgang Borchert), written in 1964, and the opera Weiße Rose based on a libretto by his brother {{ill|Ingo Zimmermann|de}} and composed in 1967/68.[4] The theme of the opera, which he composed as a student, is the White Rose resistance movement of the siblings Hans and Sophie Scholl.[10] From 1986, he studied in Berlin at the Akademie der Künste with Günter Kochan. He then composed Musik für Streicher (Music for strings), his first work including twelve-tone technique and a new organisation of sound processes in levels ("flächig)".[4] In 1970, Zimmermann became dramaturge of the Staatsoper Dresden.[3] In 1978 he was appointed professor of composition at the Dresdnen Musikhochschule, where he had lectured from 1976.[3] As a conductor, he was invited by major orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic, Vienna Symphony, Staatskapelle Dresden, Gewandhausorchester in Leipzig, Orchestre de Radio France in Paris, Tonhalle Orchestra in Zurich, Concertgebouw Orchestra in Amsterdam, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, NDR Symphony Orchestra in Hamburg, Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra, Warsaw Philharmonic, MDR Symphony Orchestra, and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra. He also appeared as a guest conductor at opera houses in Bonn, Hamburg, Munich and Vienna.[14] He organised productions of his operas in both East and West Germany, and arranged for leading papers to review them.[5] In 1986, he founded the Dresdner Zentrum für zeitgenössische Musik (Dresden Center for Contemporary Music) as a research center and for concerts and festivals. He returned to his opera topic Weiße Rose and wrote a condensed version for only two voices and ensemble on a text by Wolfgang Willaschek.[16] It premiered at the Opera Stabile, Hamburg, on 27 February 1986, and was staged often.[16] Zimmermann was the artistic director of the Leipzig Opera. During this time, 27 premieres of new works were performed at the house, including several especially for the tricentenary of the opera house.[19] Parts of Stockhausen's Licht were premiered, also Jörg Herchet's nachtwache, staged by Ruth Berghaus, and Dieter Schnebel's "Majakowskis Tod – Totentanz". The house received international attention, presenting Busoni's Doktor Faustus staged by Willy Decker, and a cycle of Mozart's operas on librettos by da Ponte, staged by John Dew, among others.[20] From 2001 to 2003 he was general director of the Deutsche Oper Berlin.[3][23] Zimmermann directed the series musica viva of contemporary music, run by the broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk from 1997 to 2011. He invited notable composers and ensembles to concerts in Munich, many of which were recorded. In 2007/08, he initiated an additional ars musica viva festival, which presented leading radio orchestras and ensembles. The BMW Kompositionspreises, a composition prize for the series, was an award for many new works by young international composers. A total of 175 works were performed, with 161 compositions commissioned by musica viva, and presented in 180 broadcasts. Zimmermann received the broadcaster's Gold Medal for his work over 14 years.[24] Zimmermann then directed the Europäisches Zentrum der Künste in Dresden-Hellerau (European centre of the arts in Dresden-Hellerau), with a vision of a laboratory for contemporary art ("Labor für zeitgenössische Kunst"), including theatre, dance, architecture, art and media art. He retired from the position in 2008. OperasZimmermann's operas were published by Breitkopf:[26]
PublicationsZimmermann's publications are held by the German National Library, including:[31]
RecordingsZimmermann's recordings are held by the German National Library:[31]
Literature
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last = Ernst | first = Michael | url = https://www.nmz.de/online/ein-schwieriger-freund-udo-zimmermann-zum-70-geburtstag | title = Lautstarker Mahner, schwieriger Freund: Udo Zimmermann zum 70. Geburtstag | newspaper = Neue Musikzeitung | date = 6 October 2013 | language = German | accessdate = 9 October 2018}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]2. ^1 {{cite news | last = Ernst | first = Michael | url = http://www.dnn.de/Nachrichten/Kultur/Regional/Macher-und-Feingeist-Udo-Zimmermann-wird-70 | title = Macher und Feingeist: Udo Zimmermann wird 70 | newspaper = Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten | date = 5 October 2013 | language = German | accessdate = 19 November 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal | last = Hennenberg | first = Fritz | title = Die Mittlere Generation: Versuch über sechs Komponisten der DDR | journal = German Studies Review | publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press on behalf of the German Studies Association | volume = 3 | number = 2 | date = May 1980 | pages = 289–321 | language = German | jstor = 1429724 | doi = 10.2307/1429724 }} 4. ^1 {{cite news | last = Korfmacher | first = Peter | url = http://www.lvz.de/Nachrichten/Kultur/Kultur-Weltweit/Uebersicht/Der-Komponist-und-Dirigent-und-Manager-Udo-Zimmermann-feiert-seinen-75.-Geburtstag | title = Der Komponist und Dirigent und Manager Udo Zimmermann feiert seinen 75. Geburtstag | newspaper = Leipziger Volkszeitung | date = 5 October 2018 | language = German | accessdate = 19 November 2018}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | last = Kosch | first = Wilhelm | url = https://books.google.de/books?id=Ave1SjG8RNQC&pg=PA3816&lpg=PA3816 | title = Zimmermann, Udo | work = Deutsches Theater-Lexikon | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 2011 | pages = 2816–3818 | isbn = 978-3-11-026901-7 | language = German | accessdate = 19 November 2018}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | last = Nicolai | first = Felicitas | url = https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=17000000660 | title = Udo Zimmermann | work = Munzinger Biographien | publisher = | language = German | accessdate = 6 October 2018}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news | last = Schmöe | first = Stefan | url = http://www.omm.de/veranstaltungen/musiktheater20022003/KR-weisse-rose.html | title = Weiße Rose | website = Online Musik Magazin | date = 16 October 2002 | language = German | accessdate = 18 October 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite book | last = Warrack | first = John | last2 = West | first2 = Evan | url = | title = The Oxford Dictionary of Opera | publisher = | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-0-19-869164-8 | page =}} 9. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.breitkopf.com/composer/1113 | title = Udo Zimmermann | publisher = Breitkopf | accessdate = 6 October 2018}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = https://www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363;-1424.html?ID=3959 | title = Udo Zimmermann | work = Wer war wer in der DDR? | publisher = bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung | language = German | accessdate = 6 October 2018}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm;jsessionid=z7gZXowJf6Tsw7BOWyY_cJUUyRr1lidpPc5ppoGf.prod-fly1?method=simpleSearch&reset=true&cqlMode=true&query=betRef%3D118772953&selectedCategory=any | title = Recordings by Udo Zimmermann | publisher = German National Library | language = German | accessdate = 18 November 2018}} 12. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/udo-zimmermann-nach-abschlusskonzert-der-musica-viva-ausgezeichnet | title = Udo Zimmermann nach Abschlusskonzert der musica viva ausgezeichnet | newspaper = Neue Musikzeitung | date = 13 July 2011 | language = German | accessdate = 6 October 2018}} 13. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.breitkopf.com/search?__clear=true&autor=Zimmermann,%20Udo | title = Works by Udo Zimmermann | publisher = Breitkopf | accessdate = 18 November 2018}} 14. ^1 Opera Glass 15. ^1 ArkivMusic page for Udo Zimmermann }} External links
18 : Living people|1943 births|Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts|German opera composers|Male opera composers|German classical composers|20th-century classical composers|German conductors (music)|German male conductors (music)|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|People educated at the Kreuzschule|German male classical composers|20th-century German composers|German musicologists|20th-century conductors (music)|21st-century conductors (music)|20th-century male musicians|21st-century male musicians |
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