| 词条 | Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baron Shuttleworth |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Shuttleworth | honorific-suffix = PC DL | image = Sir_Ughtred_Kay-Shuttleworth.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Under-Secretary of State for India | term_start1 = 7 February 1886 | term_end1 = 12 April 1886 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = William Ewart Gladstone | predecessor1 = The Lord Harris | successor1 = Stafford Howard | order2 = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | term_start2 = 16 April 1886 | term_end2 = 20 July 1886 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = William Ewart Gladstone | predecessor2 = Edward Heneage | successor2 = The Viscount Cranbrook | order3 = Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty | term_start3 = 19 August 1892 | term_end3 = 21 June 1895 | monarch3 = Victoria | primeminister3 = William Ewart Gladstone The Earl of Rosebery | predecessor3 = Arthur Forwood | successor3 = William Ellison-Macartney | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1844|12|18}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1939|12|20|1844|12|18}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Liberal | alma_mater = | spouse = Blanche Parish (d. 1924) }} Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baron Shuttleworth, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|PC|DL}} (18 December 1844 – 20 December 1939), known as Sir Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth, Bt, between 1872 and 1902, was a British landowner and Liberal politician. He was Under-Secretary of State for India and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster under William Ewart Gladstone in 1886 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty under Gladstone and Lord Rosebery between 1892 and 1895. BackgroundShuttleworth was the son of the physician, civil servant and social reformer James Kay-Shuttleworth. His father, born James Kay, had assumed the additional surname of Shuttleworth on his marriage to Janet Shuttleworth, the only child and heiress of Robert Shuttleworth, of Gawthorpe Hall in Padiham, Lancashire. His father's brothers included the economist Joseph Kay and the Lord Justice of Appeal Sir Edward Kay. The Shuttleworth family had been landowners in Lancashire from medieval times. Tradition states they made their fortune from wool weaving. They supported the parliamentary side in the English Civil War. Sir James and Lady Shuttleworth parted company after five children and Shuttleworth was raised largely apart from his father. For some years in his youth he lived in Germany with his mother. On her death, in 1872, he inherited large estates, including Gawthorpe Hall. His father then relocated to another of the estates, in Westmorland.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} Political careerShuttleworth was returned to parliament for Hastings in 1869, a seat he held until 1880.[1] He remained out of parliament until 1885, when he was elected for the Clitheroe division of Lancashire, a constituency he continued to represent until his elevation to the peerage in 1902.[2] When the Liberals came to power under William Ewart Gladstone in February 1886, Shuttleworth was made Under-Secretary of State for India.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} Already in April he became Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, replacing Edward Heneage, who had resigned over Irish Home Rule.[3] He was sworn of the Privy Council at the same time.[4] He remained Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until the Liberals fell from power in July 1886.[3] Shuttleworth returned to office under Gladstone in 1892 when he was made Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, a post he held until 1895, the last year under the premiership of Lord Rosebery.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} In the 1902 Coronation Honours, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Shuttleworth, of Gawthorpe, in the County Palatine of Lancaster.[5] From 1908 to 1928 he was Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire,[3] in which capacity in 1910 he entertained King George V and Queen Mary at Gawthorpe Hall.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} FamilyLord Shuttleworth married Blanche Marion, daughter of Sir Woodbine Parish, in 1871. They had two sons and four daughters. Both his sons, Captain the Hon. Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth (1887–1917) and T/Captain the Hon. Edward James Kay-Shuttleworth (1890–1917) were killed in the First World War. Lady Shuttleworth died in June 1924. Lord Shuttleworth survived her by fifteen years and died in December 1939, aged 95. He was succeeded in his titles by his grandson, Richard, the eldest son of the Hon. Lawrence Kay-Shuttleworth. Richard was killed during the Battle of Britain only eight months later,[6] when his Hawker Hurricane went missing during a battle over a Channel convoy, south of the Isle of Wight.[7] Richard's younger brother, Ronald, the third Baron, was killed in North Africa in 1942. The barony passed to Ronald's first cousin, Charles, the fourth Baron Shuttleworth.[6] He was badly injured in the Second World War, losing one leg and the use of the other. He moved to another home, Leck Hall at Leck, Lancashire, on his estates, which was more convenient to his disability, leaving Gawthorpe Hall to his aunt, Rachel, who lived on at Gawthorpe Hall until her death in 1967. The estate became a National Trust property in 1970.[8] Styles of address
Works
References1. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Haslemere to Herefordshire 2. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Chichester to Clitheroe 3. ^1 2 leighrayment.com Peerage: Severn to Sligo 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25579 |date=20 April 1886 |page=1894}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27455 |date=18 July 1902 |page=4587 }} 6. ^1 thepeerage.com Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baron Shuttleworth 7. ^Record for Hurricane P3163 on lostaircraft.com, citing: Franks, Norman L R. (2008). RAF Fighter Command Losses of WW2: Vol. 1 – 1939–1941. Midland Publishing. {{ISBN|1857800753}}. 8. ^"Gawthorpe Hall" at aboutbritain.com External links{{wikisource author}}
| title = Member of Parliament for Hastings | with = Thomas Brassey | years = 1869–1880 | before = Frederick North Thomas Brassey | after = Charles James Murray Thomas Brassey }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Clitheroe | years = 1885–1902 | before = Richard Fort | after = David Shackleton }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for India | before=The Lord Harris | after=Stafford Howard | years=1886}}{{succession box | before=Edward Heneage | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | years=1886 | after=The Viscount Cranbrook}}{{succession box | title = Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty | years = 1892–1895 | before = Arthur Forwood | after = William Ellison-Macartney}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | before=The Earl of Derby | title=Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire | years=1908–1928 | after=The Earl of Derby}}{{s-reg|uk-bt}}{{s-bef | before=James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth}}{{s-ttl | title=Baronet (of Gawthorpe Hall) | years=1877–1939}}{{s-aft | after=Richard Kay-Shuttleworth}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl | title=Baron Shuttleworth | years=1902–1939}}{{s-aft | after=Richard Kay-Shuttleworth}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kay-Shuttleworth, Ughtred James}} 15 : 1844 births|1939 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Deputy Lieutenants of Westmorland|Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Lord-Lieutenants of Lancashire|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1885–86|UK MPs 1886–92|UK MPs 1892–95|UK MPs 1895–1900|UK MPs 1900–06|Members of the London School Board|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom |
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