词条 | Ukrainian corvette Lutsk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Lutsk (Луцьк) is an anti-submarine corvette of the Ukrainian Navy. Board number U205 (to July 1994 was number 400, from 1994 until January 2007 — U200). In March 2014 Lutsk was captured by Russian forces during the Crimean crisis. HistoryLutsk is the ship 1124ME project (NATO reporting name: Grisha V class, in the Soviet classification: Albatros class {{lang-ru|Альбатрос}}).[1]The Russian type designation is Small Anti-Submarine Ship. The Grisha-class anti-submarine ship was designed to search for and destroy enemy submarines found in coastal areas. They were equipped with a variety of ASW weapons and an SA-N-4 surface-to-air missile launcher. All were fitted with retractable fin stabilizers. Some of them (the Grisha II class) were built for the border guard.[2] The Grisha V-class ships were built between 1985 and 2002. This incorporated further modifications with the twin {{convert|57|mm|in|adj=on}} guns being replaced by a single {{convert|76|mm|in|adj=on}} gun. Thirty ships were built. About 28 ships remain in the Russian Navy. Two ships — Lutsk and {{ship|Ukrainian corvette|Ternopil|U209|2}} were built in Ukraine. Lutsk was launched on 22 May 1993 and alongside Ternopil, entered service on 16 February 2006 with the Ukrainian Navy.[3] On 20 March 2014, Lutsk was captured by Russian forces during the Crimean crisis.[4] The ship was scheduled to be handed back to Ukraine in May 2014.[5] But as of 6 August 2014 it was not; Russia suspended the return of Ukrainian Navy materials from Crimea to Ukraine proper because Ukraine did not renew its unilaterally declared ceasefire on 1 July 2014 in the War in Donbass.[6] ServiceThe corvette was laid down on 11 January 1991 at the Leninska Kuznya shipyard. The actual building of the ship started on 27 December 1992 and the ship was launched on 22 May 1993. The ship's crew began to move in on 14 October 1993. The corvette was moved from Kiev to Mykolaiv between 4 and 16 November 1993. Five days later the corvette was moved again, this time to a port of Sevastopol. On 30 December 1993 an act was signed turning the ship over to the Ukrainian Navy. The Ukrainian naval flag was raised on the ship on 12 February 1994. In January 2002 the corvette was added to Joint Rapid Reaction Force.[7] Beginning on 5 March 2014, Lutsk was blockaded in Streletska Bay at Sevastopol by Russian vessels.[8] On 20 March 2014, Lutsk surrendered to the Black Sea Fleet and the Ukrainian personnel left the vessel.[9] Activity
Former Captains
In active (2009) Captain, 3rd rank Gregory Bryeyev.[7] References1. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/1124-specs.htm|title = Project 1124 Albatros Grisha class |publisher=GlobalSecurity.org |date=9 July 2011 |accessdate=21 November 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/row/rus/1124.htm|title = Project 1124 Albatros Grisha class |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |date=7 September 2000 |accessdate=21 November 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://warfare.be/?linkid=2093&catid=271|title = 1124* Grisha I-V class large ASW corvettes. warfare.ru}} {{dead link|date=November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/photos/officers-ukrainian-navy-ship-lutsk-raise-russian-navy-photo-172134217.html |website=yahoo.com |title=Officers raise Russian Naval ensign |date=20 March 2014 |accessdate=21 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/564881/ |title=Russian Black Sea Fleet to transfer 4 ships to Ukraine before May 17 |publisher=National Radio Company of Ukraine |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=21 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041234/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/564881/ |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3401903-korrespondent-na-malenkom-flotu-na-chto-seichas-sposobny-ostatky-ukraynskoho-flota |script-title=ru:Корреспондент: На маленьком флоту. На что сейчас способны остатки украинского флота |language=Russian |publisher=korrespondent.net |date=6 August 2014 |accessdate=21 November 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://fleet.sebastopol.ua/index.php?article_to_view=1184|script-title=uk:Чергова річниця — як привід зазирнути в майбутнє. Сергій Гарбар, Флот України|language=uk}} 8. ^Tumanova, Tonya (Туманова, Тоня). The corvette Lutsk was blocked at Sevastopol (У Севастополі заблокували корвет "Луцьк") [access 24-3-2014] {{uk icon}} 9. ^Russians captured corvette Lutsk (Росіяни захопили корвет «Луцьк») [access 24-3-2014] {{uk icon}} External links
6 : Naval ships of Ukraine|1993 ships|Lutsk|Ships built at Kuznya na Rybalskomu|Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|Corvettes of the Ukrainian Navy |
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