| 词条 | Ukrainka (air base) |
| 释义 |
For the Ukrainian poet and writer, see Lesya Ukrainka.{{Infobox airport | name = Ukrainka | nativename = | nativename-a = Украинка | nativename-r = | image = Tupolev Tu-95 Pichugin-1.jpg | image-width = | caption = | IATA = | ICAO = | LID = ЬХБУ | type = Military | owner = Ministry of Defence | operator = Russian Air Force | city-served = | location = Belogorsk | elevation-f = {{Convert|235|m|disp=output number only|0}} | elevation-m = 235 | coordinates = {{Coord|51|10|12|N|128|26|42|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 03/21 | r1-length-f = 11483 | r1-length-m = 3500 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} Ukrainka (also known as Ookrainka and Seryshevo) is one of Russia's largest strategic Long Range Aviation bases in the Russian Far East. Located in Amur Oblast, Russia, 28 km north of Belogorsk, and 8km north of the town of Seryshevo, it is a major nuclear bomber base, with large tarmacs and nearly 40 revetments. In 1955, Ukrainka was one of only six Soviet bases capable of handling the Myasishchev M-4 (Bison) bomber. The Tu-22 (Blinder) operated from the base in the 1960s-1970s, and by the 1980s, its fleet consisted of a large number of Tu-95K22 (Bear-G) and a smaller number of Tu-95K (Bear-B) aircraft. By 1994, all of the early Tu-95 variants had been replaced by the Tu-95MS Bear-H. In 1998, it had 16 Tu-95MS16 and 27 Tu-95MS6 aircraft, according to START I treaty documents[#21]. Units stationed at Ukrainka have included:
Tu-95 bombers that made up the 1023rd and 1226th TBAPs at Dolon in the Kazakh SSR were withdrawn to Ukrainka after the USSR dissolved in 1992.[1] In 2007, units stationed at the base included:[2]
The other two regiments listed under the control of the 326th TBAD by Air Forces Monthly in 2007 were the 200th Heavy Bomber Air Regiment at Belaya, near Irkutsk, and the 444th Heavy Bomber Air Regiment at Vozdvizhenka (Ussuriysk). In 2009 there were extensive Air Force reductions. Strategic bomber units were reduced to three, with Ukrainka becoming the home of the 6952nd Air Base (warfare.ru reporting that it was the former 79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment).[4] References1. ^"All Strategic Bombers Out Of Kazakhstan; Talks On Those In Ukraine," RFE/RL News Briefs, Vol. 3, No. 9, 21–25 February 1994, via Nuclear Threat Initiative, and Oleg Bukharin, Pavel L. Podvig, Frank von Hippel, Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, MIT Press, 2004{{ISBN|0-262-66181-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-262-66181-2}}, p.385 2. ^Air Forces Monthly, 2007 3. ^Michael Holm, 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, accessed September 2011 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.warfare.ru/?linkid=2238&catid=239|title=Áîåâûå èñêóññòâà. Âñå î ñàìîîáîðîíå|author=|date=|website=www.warfare.ru|accessdate=26 January 2019}} External links{{cite web| title = Planes of Distant aircraft of Russia will lead start-up of cruise missiles on the purposes on range near Vorkuta (2006) | publisher = arms-tass.su | url = http://www.arms-tass.su/?page=article&aid=25057&cid=25 }} 4 : Soviet Air Force bases|Soviet Long Range Aviation|Russian Air Force bases|Airports in Amur Oblast |
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