| 词条 | Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri' | |
| 释义 |
| name = Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri' | hybrid = U. glabra × U. minor | image = RN_Ulmus_hollandica_Dampieri_(bezettingslaan_groningen)_040530b.JPG | image_caption = 'Dampieri', Groningen. | cultivar = 'Dampieri' | origin = Europe }} The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri', one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor, is believed to have originated in continental Europe. It was marketed in Wetteren, Belgium in 1851 as 'Orme de Dampier',[1] then in the Low Countries in 1853,[2] and later identified as Ulmus campestris var. nuda subvar. fastigiata Dampieri Hort., Vilv. by Wesmael.[3] DescriptionA fastigiate, conical tree with upright branches bearing tough, ovate leaves < 8 cm long, densely clustered on short, glabrous shoots.[4][5] Pests and diseasesThe tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease. EtymologyThe tree may be named after the explorer and botanist William Dampier (1651–1715) from East Coker, Somerset, though given its European heritage and 19th century introduction, it is more likely that 'Dampier' was a continental nurseryman from that period. Cultivation'Dampieri' was commonly planted in towns in continental northern Europe during the latter half of the 19th century.[6] It was marketed in the 19th century as {{lang|la|U. montana fastigiata Dampieri}} by the Späth nursery of Berlin[7] and by the Ulrich nursery of Warsaw.[8] The tree was introduced to the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada in 1896 as U. montana fastigiata (syn. U. montana fastigiata Dampieri).[9] Three specimens supplied by Späth to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri may survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. the Wentworth Elm).[10] It appeared as U. montana Dampieri, 'Dampier's Pyramidal Elm', in the 1902 catalogue of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery, Rutherford, New Jersey,[11] and as U. pyramidalis de Dampierre, 'Dampierre's pyramidal elm', in the 1904 catalogue of Kelsey's, New York,[12] and remains in cultivation at the Morton Arboretum. J. F. Wood in The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist (1851) described a round-headed U. Pyramidalis (an early synonym of 'Dampieri') acquired from the Continent, with "broad, dense, distinct foliage" and similar in form to Lombardy Poplar, but "far preferable" for avenue planting.[13] The early date, however, makes an identification with 'Dampieri' doubtful. Notable treesNow a rarity in the UK; the TROBI Champion grows at St George's Road, Lambeth, London, measuring 15 m high by 48 cm d.b.h. in 2003.[14] Synonymy
FormsA golden form, 'Dampieri Aurea', of much the same shape and size, is also known as Ulmus × hollandica 'Wredei'.[15] AccessionsNorth America
Europe
NurseriesEurope
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Catalogue des cultures de Ad. Papet eu, pépiniériste, a Wetteren |date=1851 |location=Wetteren |page=36 |edition=Automne 1851 et Printemps 1852 |url=http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/BV020637506/ft/bsb10299888?page=22 |accessdate=22 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite journal |editor-first=D.A.|editor-last=Burdekin|journal = Forestry Commission Bulletin (Research on Dutch elm disease in Europe)|number=60|last1=Meulemans|first1=M.|last2=Parmentier|first2= C. |publisher=HMSO|location=London|date=1983|title=Studies on Ceratocystis ulmi in Belgium|pages=86–95|url=http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/FCBU060.pdf/$FILE/FCBU060.pdf#page=96}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last=Green |first=Peter Shaw |authorlink=Peter Shaw Green |date=1964 |title=Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus|url=https://archive.org/stream/arnoldiaarno_21#page/40/mode/2up/|journal=Arnoldia |volume=24|pages=41–80 |number=6–8 |publisher=Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University |access-date=16 February 2017}} 4. ^Photographs of young 'Dampieri' elm and mature specimens in Hoorn, Holland (Handbuch der Ulmengewächse, ulmen-handbuch.de/handbuch/ulmus/gattung_ulmus.html) 5. ^{{Cite web | title = Bezettingslaan, Groningen | author = | work = Google Maps | date = | accessdate = 2017-02-14 | url = https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@53.1992854,6.5595809,3a,75y,303.43h,94.83t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s4Oaq8dsxlLUYLLyk-S_Rnw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!6m1!1e1 }} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Elwes|first1=Henry John|authorlink1=Henry John Elwes|last2=Henry|first2=Augustine|authorlink2=Augustine Henry|date=1913|title=The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland|volume=7|pages=1894|url=https://archive.org/stream/treesofgreatbrit07elweuoft#page/1894/mode/2up}} 7. ^{{cite book |date=1902–1903|title=Katalog|publisher=L. Späth Baumschulenweg|location=Berlin, Germany|volume=108|pages=132–133|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L._Sp%C3%A4th_Baumschulenweg_Katalog_1903_pages_131-133.pdf}} 8. ^Ulrich, C. (1894), Katalog Drzew i Krezewow, C. Ulrich, Rok 1893–94, Warszawa 9. ^{{Cite book|last1=Saunders|first1=William|last2=Macoun|first2=William Tyrrell|url=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinissues00ottogoog#page/n80/mode/2up/|title=Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm|year=1899|edition=2|pages=74–75}} 10. ^{{cite book |date=1902|title=Accessions book|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh|pages=45, 47|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Botanic_Garden_Edinburgh._(1902)._Accessions_book_pages_45,47.jpg}} 11. ^{{cite book|date=1902 |title=Bobbink and Atkins, Rutherford. N.J.|pages=51|url=https://archive.org/stream/CAT31285383#page/51/mode/2up}} 12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/CAT31286703#page/18/mode/2up|title=General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc.|last=|first=|publisher=Frederick W. Kelsey|year=1904|isbn=|location=New York|pages=18}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last = Wood | first = John Frederick | journal = The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist | title = Coppiceana | volume = 6 |date = 1852 |pages = 365 |location = London |url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4j5OAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA365}} 14. ^Johnson, O. (2011). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland, 169. Kew Publishing, Kew, London. {{ISBN|9781842464526}}. 15. ^White, J. & More, D. (2002). Trees of Britain and northern Europe. Cassell, London. External links
4 : Dutch elm cultivar|Ulmus articles with images|Ulmus|Ulmus Edinburgh Spath 1902 |
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