| 词条 | Ulrich Kleemann |
| 释义 |
__NOTOC__{{Infobox military person |name=Ulrich Kleemann |birth_date=23 March 1892 |death_date= {{d-da|1 January 1963|23 March 1892}} |birth_place=Langensalza, Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire |death_place=Oberursel, Hesse, West Germany |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= {{flag|German Empire}} {{flag|Weimar Republic}} {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (Wehrmacht) |serviceyears=1911–1945 |rank= General der Panzertruppe |commands=Sturm-Division "Rhodos" 90th Light Infantry Division |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |laterwork=}} Ulrich Kleemann (23 March 1892 – 1 January 1963) was a German general during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He commanded the 90th Light Africa Division in North Africa from 10 April 1942 to 13 July 1942 and from 10 August 1942 to 1 November 1942. During the Dodecanese Campaign, Kleemann commanded the 7,500-strong Sturm-Division "Rhodos" during the attack on the Italian garrison of Rhodes.[1] Kleeman defeated the Italians within two days, before British reinforcements could arrive in Rhodes. In September 1943, barely two weeks after the Italian surrender, British forces landed on Samos, Leros, and Kos. Kleemann counterattacked and within two months overran the three British garrisons. In June 1944, two SS officers arrived by plane in Rhodes to hold discussions with Kleemann about the (Ladino speaking) Jews of Rhodes. On July 13, Kleemann issued an order ordering the Jewish population of Rhodes to gather in the city of Rhodes and the towns of Trianda, Cremasto, and Villanova by noon on July 17. On July 16 Kleemann was forced to issue another order stating that the Jewish question on Rhodes had apparently given rise to "doubts" and barring further questioning of orders by the troops.[2] 1,700 members of the ancient Jewish community of Rhodes, out of a population of about 2,000, were rounded up and transported to mainland Europe. Only some 160 of them survived the camps.[3][4] Out of 6,000 Ladino-speaking Jews in the Dodecanese as a whole, some 1,200 survived by escaping to the nearby coast of Turkey. From 27 November 1944 to 8 May 1945, Kleeman commanded Panzer Corps Feldherrnhalle on the Eastern Front.[1] Kleeman's tank corps fought in Hungary and was destroyed in the Battle of Budapest. Command history
Awards and decorations
See also
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dodecaneso.org/resistenza.htm|title=8 Settembre 1943 La Resistenza |date= |accessdate=2015-08-13}} 2. ^{{cite book |last= Hilberg |first= Raul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUyKlrY98dwC&pg=PA754&lpg=PA754&dq=generalleutnant+ulrich+kleemann&source=bl&ots=N9taaFzhLm&sig=kLHE6tEfZiJ-IKSyydFbYfSLccw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjepsfVjPnOAhWk1IMKHQJ3DQwQ6AEIbzAP#v=onepage&q=generalleutnant%20ulrich%20kleemann&f=false |year= 2003a |origyear= 1961 |title= The Destruction of the European Jews |page=754 |edition= Third |location= New Haven, CT |publisher= Yale University Press |ref= harv }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/history/holocaust |title=Holocaust |publisher=Rhodesjewishmuseum.org |date= |accessdate=2013-10-08}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/greece/greece.pdf|title=The Holocaust in Greece|format=PDF|publisher=Ushmm.org|accessdate=2013-10-08|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827092907/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/greece/greece.pdf|archivedate=2013-08-27|df=}} 5. ^1 Thomas 1997, p. 372. 6. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 258. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}
|last=Stockert |first=Peter |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 4 |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 4 |language=German |location=Bad Friedrichshall, Germany |publisher=Friedrichshaller Rundblick |isbn=978-3-932915-03-1 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1997 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=Generalmajor Richard Veith| after=Oberst Werner Marcks| title= Commander of 90. Light Africa Division| years=29 April 1942 – 14 June 1942 }}{{succession box| before=Generalmajor Günther Pape| after=none| title= Commander of Panzerkorps Feldherrnhalle| years=27 November 1944 – 8 May 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleemann, Ulrich}} 6 : 1892 births|1963 deaths|Generals of Panzer Troops|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|20th-century Freikorps personnel |
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