“Umberto Caligaris”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条	Umberto Caligaris
释义	Career Legacy Style of play Honours Club International References External links {{Use mdy dates\|date=May 2013}}{{Infobox football biography \| name= Umberto Caligaris \| image= Foot-Ball Club Juventus - Umberto Caligaris.jpg \| image_size = \| caption = Caligaris with Juventus in the 1930s \| fullname = \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1901\|6\|26\|df=yes}} \| birth_place = Casale Monferrato, Italy \| death_date = {{death date and age\|1940\|10\|19\|1901\|6\|26\|df=yes}} \| death_place = Torino, Italy \| height = {{convert\|1.75\|m\|ftin\|abbr=on}} \| position = Defender \| years1 = 1919–1928 \| years2 = 1928–1935 \| years3 =1935–1937 \| clubs1 = Casale \| clubs2 = Juventus \| clubs3 =Brescia \| caps1= 182 \| goals1 = 18 \| caps2 = 178 \| goals2 = 0 \| caps3 = 40 \| goals3 = 0 \| nationalyears1= 1922–1934 \| nationalteam1= Italy \| nationalcaps1= 59 \| nationalgoals1 = 0 \| manageryears1 = 1935–1937 \| manageryears2 =1938–1940 \| managerclubs1 = Brescia \| managerclubs2 =Juventus \| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport\| Association football}}{{MedalCompetition\| Men's Olympic Football}}{{MedalBronze\| 1928 Amsterdam \| Team competition}}{{MedalCompetition\| FIFA World Cup}}{{MedalGold\| Italia 1934 \| Team competition}} }} Umberto Caligaris ({{IPA-it\|umˈbɛrto kaliˈɡaːris}}; 26 July 1901 – 19 October 1940) was an Italian international footballer who played, normally at left-back, for A.S. Casale and Juventus, before ending his career with Brescia. With Juventus he won an Italian record of five consecutive Serie A League titles between 1930 and 1935. He also managed to have a successful career with the Italian national team, notably winning a Bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympic Games; he was also a member of the Italian side that won the 1934 FIFA World Cup. His 59 caps for Italy stood as a record for many years.^[1] Following his retirement he worked as a manager, coaching his former clubs Brescia and Juventus. Career Born in Casale Monferrato (Piedmont), Caligaris spent the first nine years of his career with the local team, A.S. Casale. He made his debut for them on October 12, 1919 in a match against local rivals Valenzana Calcio which Casale won 3–1. Casale was then in the Italian First division (the predecessor to Serie A) and had won the championship in 1914. However they were never to repeat that success and although during Caligaris's career with the club they twice qualified for the inter-regional semi-final of North Italy, they were unable to get further.^[2] The Italian national team, however, did provide scope for his talents. He received his first cap on 15 January 1922 against a strong Austria side, in Milan; he was selected in place of Virginio Rosetta as right-back flanking the great Genoese left-back Renzo De Vecchi ("Son of God" to the fans), who had been playing for Italy since 1910. From then until De Vecchi's retirement from international football in March 1925, Rosetta and Caligaris were in competition for the right-back position. He played for Italy in the 1924 Olympics, the match against Spain being the first in which he played alongside Rosetta, also winning the Central European International Cup with Italy between 1927 and 1930.^[1] After winning a bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics, Caligaris left Casale to join Rosetta at Juventus, making his Serie A debut with the club on 6 October 1929, in a 3–2 home victory over Napoli. Here the two full-backs, backed by Italian international goalkeeper Gianpiero Combi, formed a formidable defensive combination. Juventus won five scudetti in a row between 1930 and 1935.^[1] Caligaris served as Italy's captain between 1931 and 1934. His final game for Italy, on February 11, 1934 was, like his first, against Austria. (Although a member of the Italian squad, he did not play in any of the 1934 World Cup matches, as Italy went on to win the tournament on home soil.)^[3] His record of 59 caps for Italy was only surpassed in 1971 by Giacinto Facchetti.^[4] Caligaris coached Juventus from 1939 until his death in Turin in October of the following year.^[2] Legacy During the 1970s, an annual under-21 football tournament was named in the Italian's honour. The "Caligaris" International Tournament took place in the player's hometown of Casale Monferrato.^[5] Style of play A highly successful left-back, Caligaris is regarded as one of the best Italian defenders of his generation. A strong, hard-tackling, and tenacious player, he was known for his pace, work-rate, stamina, and his ability in the air, which he combined with an excellent technique.^[1] Honours Club //Juventus F.C.">Juventus^[1]^[2] Serie A: 1930–31, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35 International //Italy national football team">Italy^[1]^[2] Central European International Cup: 1927–30 Olympic Bronze Medal: 1928 FIFA World Cup: 1934 References 1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web\|url=http://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-umberto-caligaris-56774\|title=Gli eroi in bianconero: Umberto CALIGARIS\|website=tuttojuve.com\|language=Italian\|author1=Stefano Bedeschi\|date=26 July 2013\|accessdate=26 April 2015}} 2. ^¹²³{{cite web\|url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Caligaris.html\|title=Caligaris, Umbero\|website=enciclopediadelcalcio.it\|publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio\|language=Italian\|accessdate=26 April 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/1934-7_ritratto_campioni.html\|title=Mondiali Calcio 1934, Capitolo VII: Ritratti dei Campioni del Mondo\|website=storiedicalcio.altervista.org\|language=Italian\|accessdate=26 April 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=247&squadra=1\|title=Nazionale in cifre: Caligaris, Umberto\|website=figc.it\|publisher=FIGC\|language=Italian\|accessdate=26 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.blackpool-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=EDX1&id=439645\|title=The Forgotten Italian Job of 1974\|publisher=Blackpool-mad.co.uk\|accessdate=3 January 2016\|deadurl=yes\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209055319/http://www.blackpool-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=EDX1\|archivedate=February 9, 2011\|df=mdy-all}} {{clear}} External links Umberto Caligaris – International Appearances from RSSSF And the corresponding entries for Rosetta and De Vecchi The article on Umberto Caligaris from the Italian Wikipedia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121012115940/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=CALIGUMB01 DatabaseOlympics.com profile] {{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{s-bef\|before=Adolfo Baloncieri}}{{s-ttl\|title=Italy captain\|years=1931–1934}}{{s-aft\|after=Gianpiero Combi}}	World Cup-winners status \|-{{s-new}}{{s-ttl \| title=Latest Born Player to Die\| years=19 October 1940 – 8 May 1947}}{{s-aft \| after=Attilio Ferraris 1904}}{{s-ach \| rec}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl \| title=Shortest Living Player \| years=19 October 1940 – 28 October 1974}}{{s-aft \| after=Everaldo 30}}{{s-end}}{{Italy Squad 1924 Summer Olympics}}{{Italy Squad 1928 Summer Olympics}}{{Italy Squad 1934 World Cup}}{{Juventus F.C. managers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caligaris, Umberto}} 18 : 1901 births\|1940 deaths\|People from Casale Monferrato\|Italian footballers\|Italy international footballers\|Casale F.B.C. players\|Juventus F.C. players\|Juventus F.C. managers\|Serie A managers\|FIFA World Cup-winning players\|1934 FIFA World Cup players\|Olympic footballers of Italy\|Olympic bronze medalists for Italy\|Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics\|Footballers at the 1928 Summer Olympics\|Olympic medalists in football\|Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics\|Association football defenders
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Umberto Caligaris ({{IPA-it|umˈbɛrto kaliˈɡaːris}}; 26 July 1901 – 19 October 1940) was an Italian international footballer who played, normally at left-back, for A.S. Casale and Juventus, before ending his career with Brescia. With Juventus he won an Italian record of five consecutive Serie A League titles between 1930 and 1935. He also managed to have a successful career with the Italian national team, notably winning a Bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympic Games; he was also a member of the Italian side that won the 1934 FIFA World Cup. His 59 caps for Italy stood as a record for many years.^[1] Following his retirement he worked as a manager, coaching his former clubs Brescia and Juventus.

Career

Born in Casale Monferrato (Piedmont), Caligaris spent the first nine years of his career with the local team, A.S. Casale. He made his debut for them on October 12, 1919 in a match against local rivals Valenzana Calcio which Casale won 3–1. Casale was then in the Italian First division (the predecessor to Serie A) and had won the championship in 1914. However they were never to repeat that success and although during Caligaris's career with the club they twice qualified for the inter-regional semi-final of North Italy, they were unable to get further.^[2]

The Italian national team, however, did provide scope for his talents. He received his first cap on 15 January 1922 against a strong Austria side, in Milan; he was selected in place of Virginio Rosetta as right-back flanking the great Genoese left-back Renzo De Vecchi ("Son of God" to the fans), who had been playing for Italy since 1910. From then until De Vecchi's retirement from international football in March 1925, Rosetta and Caligaris were in competition for the right-back position. He played for Italy in the 1924 Olympics, the match against Spain being the first in which he played alongside Rosetta, also winning the Central European International Cup with Italy between 1927 and 1930.^[1]

After winning a bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics, Caligaris left Casale to join Rosetta at Juventus, making his Serie A debut with the club on 6 October 1929, in a 3–2 home victory over Napoli. Here the two full-backs, backed by Italian international goalkeeper Gianpiero Combi, formed a formidable defensive combination. Juventus won five scudetti in a row between 1930 and 1935.^[1]

Caligaris served as Italy's captain between 1931 and 1934. His final game for Italy, on February 11, 1934 was, like his first, against Austria. (Although a member of the Italian squad, he did not play in any of the 1934 World Cup matches, as Italy went on to win the tournament on home soil.)^[3] His record of 59 caps for Italy was only surpassed in 1971 by Giacinto Facchetti.^[4]

Caligaris coached Juventus from 1939 until his death in Turin in October of the following year.^[2]

Legacy

During the 1970s, an annual under-21 football tournament was named in the Italian's honour. The "Caligaris" International Tournament took place in the player's hometown of Casale Monferrato.^[5]

Style of play

A highly successful left-back, Caligaris is regarded as one of the best Italian defenders of his generation. A strong, hard-tackling, and tenacious player, he was known for his pace, work-rate, stamina, and his ability in the air, which he combined with an excellent technique.^[1]

Honours

Club

International

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web|url=http://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-umberto-caligaris-56774|title=Gli eroi in bianconero: Umberto CALIGARIS|website=tuttojuve.com|language=Italian|author1=Stefano Bedeschi|date=26 July 2013|accessdate=26 April 2015}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediadelcalcio.it/Caligaris.html|title=Caligaris, Umbero|website=enciclopediadelcalcio.it|publisher=Enciclopedia del Calcio|language=Italian|accessdate=26 April 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/1934-7_ritratto_campioni.html|title=Mondiali Calcio 1934, Capitolo VII: Ritratti dei Campioni del Mondo|website=storiedicalcio.altervista.org|language=Italian|accessdate=26 April 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.figc.it/nazionali/DettaglioConvocato?codiceConvocato=247&squadra=1|title=Nazionale in cifre: Caligaris, Umberto|website=figc.it|publisher=FIGC|language=Italian|accessdate=26 April 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blackpool-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=EDX1&id=439645|title=The Forgotten Italian Job of 1974|publisher=Blackpool-mad.co.uk|accessdate=3 January 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209055319/http://www.blackpool-mad.co.uk/news/loadfeat.asp?cid=EDX1|archivedate=February 9, 2011|df=mdy-all}}