| 词条 | Unbundling |
| 释义 |
Unbundling is a neologism to describe how the ubiquity of mobile devices, Internet connectivity, consumer web technologies, social media and information access[1] in the 21st century is affecting older institutions (education, broadcasting, newspapers, games, shopping, etc.) by "break[ing] up the packages they once offered (possibly even for free),[2] providing particular parts of them at a scale and cost unmatchable by the old order."[3] Unbundling has been called "the great disruptor".[4] Etymology"Unbundling" most basically means simply the "process of breaking apart something into smaller parts."[5] In the context of mergers and acquisitions, unbundling refers to the "process by which a large company with several different lines of business retains one or more core businesses and sells off the remaining assets, product/service lines, divisions or subsidiaries."[6] Examples
One of IBM's COBOL Compilers was "PP 5688-197 IBM COBOL for MVS and VM 1.2.0" which one IBMer described as Quote PP := "Program Product" aka "you pay for it" EndQuote. By contrast, the same source had: Neither the F or D versions of the COBOL compiler were ever "rented" ... (or) even copyrighted... The majority of software packages written by IBM were available at no charge to IBM customers. (Even non-IBM customers could pay (only) for the reproduction costs and get them from IBM. All this changed, of course, with New World (June 1969),[9] but that didn't alter the status of products released prior to that date."[2]{{rp|this and other tidbits is from a Looking-Back blog article}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.educause.edu/ero/article/unbundling-and-unmooring-technology-and-higher-ed-tsunami| title= Unbundling and Unmooring: Technology and the Higher Ed Tsunami| last= Watters| first= Audrey | publisher= educause.edu | date= September 5, 2012 | accessdate = November 25, 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 https://groups.google.com/d/topic/alt.folklore.computers/RZA6FD27Tc0 a discussion group: OS/360: Forty years 3. ^1 {{cite news | last= Chatfield| first= Tom | url= http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20121123-can-schools-survive-the-web-age| title= Can schools survive in the age of the web?| publisher= bbc.com | date= 23 November 2012| accessdate= }} 4. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.pakman.com/2011/04/15/the-unbundling-of-media/| title= The Unbundling of Media | last= Pakman| first= David | date= April 15, 2011| accessdate = 19 Dec 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/unbundling.html| title= Unbundling | publisher= businessdictionary.com| accessdate = 19 Dec 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unbundling.asp| title= Unbundling | publisher= investopedia| accessdate = 13 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web| url= https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21567373-american-universities-represent-declining-value-money-their-students-not-what-it?spc=scode&spv=xm&ah=9d7f7ab945510a56fa6d37c30b6f1709| title= Not what it used to be: American universities represent declining value for money to their students | publisher= economist.com| date= Dec 1, 2012 | accessdate =}} 8. ^{{cite web| url= https://www.edsurge.com/news/2016-05-04-backward-innovation-the-great-unbundling-of-higher-ed-s-online-service-providers| title= Backward Innovation: The Great Unbundling of Higher Ed’s Online Service Providers | publisher= edsurge.com| date= May 4, 2016| accessdate =2018-01-01}} 9. ^otherwise known as Unbundling 10. ^{{cite web| url= http://informationarbitrage.com/post/36428408766/the-great-unbundling| title= The great unbundling | publisher= informationarbitrage.com | date= November 24, 2012 | accessdate = 19 Dec 2012}} 11. ^Richmond, Shane (August 4, 2010). "Flipboard: The Closest Thing I've Seen to the Future of Magazines". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved March 4, 2012. 12. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20121211110329-1863151-big-idea-2013-unbundling-media| title= Big Idea 2013: Unbundling Media| last= Cashmore| first= Pete | publisher= linkedin.com| date= December 11, 2012| accessdate =}} 13. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.cio.com/article/2598880/social-media/an-inside-look-at-linkedin-s-unbundling-mobile-strategy.html| title= An Inside Look at LinkedIn’s ‘Unbundling’ Mobile Strategy| last= Kapko| first= Matt| publisher= CIO Magazine| date= August 26, 2014| accessdate =}} 14. ^{{Cite journal|date=2015-08-04|title=The Problem of Exclusive Arrangements in Multiple Dwelling Units: Unlocking Broadband Growth in Indonesia and the Global South |publisher=The 7th Indonesia International Conference on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Small Business (IICIES 2015)|pages=1–16|ssrn= 2637654|last1=Ryan|first1=Patrick S|last2=Zwart|first2=Breanna|last3=Whitt|first3=Richard S|last4=Goldburg|first4=Marc|last5=Cerf|first5=Vinton G}} External links
3 : Neologisms|21st century|Innovation |
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