| 词条 | Ungheni | |||
| 释义 |
|name = Ungheni |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = City |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Stamp of Moldova md020st.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Bandera_Ungheni.svg |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield =Coat of Arms of Ungheni.png |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x =|dot_y = |pushpin_map =Moldova |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location within Moldova |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Moldova |subdivision_type1 = County |subdivision_name1 = Ungheni District |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name = Alexandru Ambros |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 16.4 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|47|13|N|27|49|E|region:MD|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = http://ungheni.md/ |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |footnotes = }} Ungheni ({{IPA-ro|uŋˈɡenʲ}}) is a municipality[2] in Moldova. With a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District. There is a bridge across the Prut and a border checkpoint to Romania. There is another border town with the same name in Romania (Ungheni, Iași), on the other side of the Prut River. HistoryThe first historical mention of Ungheni dates to 20 August 1462. A railway between Ungheni and Chişinău was built in 1875 by Russia in preparation for the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). After World War II, the rail route through Ungheni became the main connection between the USSR and Romania. Features and attractionsGustave Eiffel bridge{{Main article|Eiffel Bridge, Ungheni}}In 1876 after the spring flooding of the river Prut, the railway bridge that linked Moldova and Romania was almost destroyed. The Railways Department invited Gustave Eiffel to Bessarabia (Moldova) to redesign and rebuild the bridge. Today, it remains a strategic structure under the supervision of border guards. Media
Natives{{Historical populations|type = |footnote = |1959 | 12595 |1970 | 19558 |1979 | 27062 |1989 | 37788 |2004 | 35311 |2012 est.| 38100 }}
International relations{{Main article|List of twin towns and sister cities in Moldova}}Twin towns – Sister citiesUngheni is twinned with:
Consulates
GalleryReferences1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m =|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of = 2014|population_footnotes = Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: {{cite web | url= http://www.statistica.md/public/files/Recensamint/Recensamint_pop_2014/Rezultate/Tabele/Caracteristici_populatie_Comune_RPL_2014_rom_rus_eng.xls | title= Characteristics - Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship) | publisher= National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova | format= XLS | year=2017 | accessdate = 2017-05-01}} 2. ^LEGE Nr. 248 din 03.11.2016 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 764-XV din 27 decembrie 2001 privind organizarea administrativ-teritorială a Republicii Moldova {{ro icon}} 3. ^Sister Cities Winston-Salem. City of Winston-Salem. 4. ^Winston-Salem, NC {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323052940/http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Winston-Salem,%20NC |date=23 March 2017 }}. Interactive City Directory. Sister Cities International, Inc.
7 : Ungheni|Ungheni District|1462 establishments in Europe|Cities and towns in Moldova|Municipalities of Moldova|Moldova–Romania border crossings|Shtetls |
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