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词条 United Buddy Bears
释义

  1. Buddy Bear Berlin Show

  2. United Buddy Bears

     Highlight  The Minis 

  3. Aid for children in need

  4. Involved artists

  5. Publications

  6. References

  7. External links

Buddy Bears is the name given to painted, life-size fiberglass bear sculptures developed by German businesspeople Klaus and Eva Herlitz, in cooperation with sculptor Roman Strobl. The raised arms of the standing Buddy Bears are aligned on the dissemination of friendliness and optimism, and thus mediate a positive mood. "The Buddy Bear has become an unofficial ambassador for Germany and is a symbol of Berlin since 2001. The story of the Buddy Bears started with an artistic event in Berlin in 2001. Inspired by the idea of bringing art in the streets of a metropolis like the cow parade in Zurich and New York."[1] In addition to the Classic Buddy Bears presented far beyond Berlin’s city limits, the circle of United Buddy Bears came into being in 2002. The Exhibition travel around the world promoting "peace, international understanding and tolerance among the nations, cultures and religions of this world".[2]

Buddy Bear Berlin Show

The first activities were presented as the Buddy Bear Berlin Show. In 2001, artists painted approximately 350 bears to appear in the public domain, as decorative elements in the streets of Berlin. Four different bear designs (one standing on all four paws, one standing on two legs, one standing on its head, and one in a sitting position) took part in this activity in the city centre of Berlin.[4] Afterwards, many of the bears were sold at auctions in aid of child relief organisations. Nowadays, these Berlin Buddy Bears are exclusively presented on private premises, in front of hotels and embassies, as well as in the foyers of various office buildings.

There have already been exhibitions of the original Buddy Bears — designed by local artists — in the cities of Shanghai (2004), Buenos Aires (2005), and St. Gallen / Switzerland (2006).

United Buddy Bears

United Buddy Bears is an international art exhibition with more than 140 two metre tall fiberglass bears. Under the motto: "We have to get to know each other better, it makes us understand one another better, trust each other more, and live together more peacefully", more than 140 countries acknowledged by the United Nations are represented, promoting "tolerance, international understanding and the great concept of different nations and cultures living in peace and harmony". The bears stand "hand in hand" in a "peaceful circle" (The Art of Tolerance[5]).

The bears were on display between June and November 2002, in a circle around the Brandenburg Gate. Around 1.5 million people visited this first exhibition.

On 6 November 2002, the bears were moved to new locations, including their respective countries embassies in Berlin, or back to country that they were based on. Some of the bears were auctioned off to raise money for UNICEF.

After the circle of "United Buddy Bears" had been such an overwhelming success in 2002, a new circle was created in 2003. The idea was to send the circle on a global tour.[6]

On their global tour, the "United Buddy Bears" promote peace, love, tolerance and international understanding. The circle changes every time it reaches a new city. This is not only due to the local conditions, but also to their constantly changing order, as the bears are always set up in alphabetic order, following the local language of the host country. This always leads to new and sometimes politically very interesting proximities.

Entry to the exhibitions is always free. This makes it possible for many school classes to visit the exhibitions in the morning — as part of their lessons — to explore and learn a lot about the culture, history, landscape, economy and music of all five continents in a playful manner. During past exhibitions more than 40 million visitors have already admired the colorful United Buddy Bears.

In every metropolis, the United Buddy Bears exhibitions are supported by the government, the foreign ministries, the mayors and the UNICEF organisations. Heads of state – for example the Japanese Prime Minister, Junichiro Koizumi, the German Federal President, Horst Köhler and First Lady of Egypt, Suzanne Mubarak as well as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors such as Sir Peter Ustinov,[7] Jackie Chan,[8] Christiane Hörbiger, Mia Farrow,[9] Iris Berben and Ken Done have opened these exhibitions all over the world. United Buddy Bears Special Ambassador is the actress Dennenesch Zoudé.[10]

The bears have been displayed at the following Stations since the beginning of the tour:

Year Country / City
Site of exhibition 		Patron of the exhibition / Opening by
2002
June – November 		{{GER}}
Berlin, Right next to the Brandenburg Gate – Pariser Platz 		Joschka Fischer, Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin’s Governing Mayor
2003
July – November 		{{GER}}
Berlin, Right next to the Brandenburg Gate – Pariser Platz 		Sir Peter Ustinov, Actor and UNICEF World Ambassador
2004
January – February 		{{AUT}}
Kitzbühel 		Benita Ferrero-Waldner, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Horst Wendling, Mayor of Kitzbühel
2004
May – June 		{{HKG-CHN}}
Hong Kong, Victoria Park 		Jackie Chan, Actor and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
Patrick Ho, Hong Kong’s Secretary for Home Affairs
2004 / 2005
December – January 		{{TUR}}
Istanbul, Tepebaşı Pera Square, Beyoğlu 		Ahmet Misbah Demircan, Mayor of Beyoğlu
Rainer Möckelmann, German General Consul in Istanbul
2005
April – May 		{{JPN}}
Tokyo,[11] Roppongi Hills 		Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan
Horst Köhler, President of the Federal Republic of Germany
2005
October – November 		{{KOR}}
Seoul, Olympic Park 		Messages of greeting from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Korea, Ban Ki-moon
2006
March – April 		{{AUS}}
Sydney, Sydney Opera House – Circular Quay 		John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia
Ken Done, Artist and UNICEF Ambassador
2006
June – July 		{{GER}}
Berlin,[12] Bebelplatz 		Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, German Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development
Karin Schubert, Mayor of Berlin
Mia Farrow, American actress and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
2006
September – October 		{{AUT}}
Vienna, Karlsplatz 		Grete Laska, Deputy Mayor of Vienna
Karin Schubert, Mayor of Berlin
Christiane Hörbiger, Film actress and UNICEF Ambassador
2007
April – May 		{{EGY}}
Cairo,[13] Gezira Promenade Zamalek 		Suzanne Mubarak, First Lady of Egypt
Hans-Dietrich Genscher, former German Foreign Minister
Abdel Azim Wazir, Governor of Cairo
2007
August – September 		{{ISR}}
Jerusalem, Safra Square 		Tzipi Livni, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Israel
Yigal Amedi, Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem
Iris Berben, German actress and winners of the Women's World Award 2004
2008
May – June 		{{POL}}
Warsaw, Castle Square 		Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Mayor of the City of Warsaw
Klaus Wowereit, Governing Mayor of Berlin
Anne Hidalgo, First Deputy Mayor of Paris
2008
July -August 		{{GER}}
Stuttgart, Schlossplatz 		Wolfgang Schuster, Lord Mayor of Stuttgart
2008
October 		{{PRK}}
Pyongyang,[14] Moran Hill Youth Park, close to the Kim-Il-Sung statue 		Mun Jae Chol, Foreign Affairs of North-Korea
Thomas Schäfer, German Ambassador in North Korea
2009
March – April 		{{ARG}}
Buenos Aires,[15] Plaza San Martin 		Mauricio Macri, Mayor of Buenos Aires
Hernán Lombardi, Minister for Cultural Affairs
2009
May – June 		{{URU}}
Montevideo,[16] Plaza Independencia 		Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay
Ricardo Ehrlich, Mayor of Montevideo
Bernhard Graf von Waldersee, German Ambassador in Uruguay
2009 / 2010
November – April 		{{GER}}
Berlin,[17] Hauptbahnhof,[18] Indoor 		Ursula von der Leyen, Federal Ministry of Family Affairs
Dennenesch Zoudé, German actress and United Buddy Bears Special Ambassador
2010
May – July 		{{KAZ}}
Astana, Right next to the Bayterek Tower 		Imangali Tasmagambetov, Akim of Astana
Rainer Schlageter, German Ambassador in Kazakhstan
2010
September – October 		{{FIN}}
Helsinki,[19] Senate Square 		Jussi Pajunen, Mayor of Helsinki
Peter Scholz, German Ambassador in Finland
2011
April – May 		{{BUL}}
Sofia,[20] Square St Nedelya 		Yordanka Fandakova, Mayor of Sofia
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin’s Governing Mayor
Matthias Martin Höpfner, German Ambassador in Bulgaria
2011
June – October 		{{GER}}
Berlin,[21] Kurfürstendamm 		Klaus Wowereit, Berlin’s Governing Mayor
Monika Thiemen, Mayor of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
2011 / 2012
December – February 		{{MYS}}
Kuala Lumpur,[22][23] right next to Pavilion Kuala Lumpur[24] 		Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, Sultan of Selangor
Ahmad Fuad Ismail, Mayor of Kuala Lumpur
2012
March – May 		{{IND}}
New Delhi,[25][26] Connaught Place 		Sheila Dikshit, Chief Minister of Delhi
Klaus Wowereit, Berlin’s Governing Mayor
2012
June – August 		{{RUS}}
Saint Petersburg,[27][28] Alexander Garden, right next to the Palace Square 		Vladimir Putin, President of Russia
Joachim Gauck, President of Germany[29]
2012
October–November 		{{FRA}}
Paris[30][31][32] / Eiffel Tower – Champ de Mars 		Guido Westerwelle, German Minister of Foreign Affairs
Bertrand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris
Pierre Schapira, Member of the European Parliament
2014
May – July 		{{BRA}}
Rio de Janeiro,[33] Copacabana 		Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro
Jürgen Trittin, German Federal Ministry for the Environment from 1998–2005
Harald Klein, German General Consul in Rio de Janeiro
2015
January – March 		{{CUB}}
Havana,[34][35][36] Plaza San Francisco de Asis[37] 		Eusebio Leal, Ambassador of Good Will of the United Nations
Peter Scholz, German Ambassador in Cuba
Eva and Klaus Herlitz, the initiators of the United Buddy Bears activities
2015
April – June 		{{CHI}}
Santiago de Chile, Vitacura, Parque Bicentenario 		Heraldo Muñoz Valenzuela, Foreign Affairs Minister of Chile
Hans Henning Blomeyer-Bartenstein, German Ambassador in Chile
2016
August – October 		{{MYS}}
George Town, Esplanade[38][39] 		Lim Guan Eng, Chief Minister of Penang
2017 / 2018
December – January 		{{GER}}
Berlin, Walter-Benjamin-Platz[40] 		Marianne von Weizsäcker, Patron of the exhibition
Sawsan Chebli, Berlin (Senat)
2018
July – August 		{{LAT}}
Riga, Dome Square[41] 		Dace Melbārde, Latvian Culture Minister
Nils Ušakovs, Riga City Mayor

Highlight

  • 2003 Berlin: Having visited the exhibition in Berlin in 2002, Sir Peter Ustinov insisted that Iraq should be represented in the circle of United Buddy Bears in the future. In 2003, Iraq took part in the circle for the first time and Ustinov gave the opening address of the exhibition in the presence of more than 70 ambassadors.[42]
  • 2004 Hong Kong: Jackie Chan saw the exhibition in Berlin in 2003. On his initiative, the international bears travelled to Hong Kong one year later. Chan became the patron for this event. More than 3,000 VIPs from the world of politics, business and culture took part in the opening ceremony.[43]
  • 2005 Seoul: In the run-up to the exhibition in South Korea, two artists got the permission to travel from North Korea to Germany via Beijing in order to design a United Buddy Bear in Berlin on behalf of their country. Hence it was possible that both North- and South Korea stood together hand in hand for the first time during an art exhibition.[44]
  • 2007 Jerusalem: All countries of the Arab World were represented in the circle of 132 nations, with a Palestinian bear on an equal footing with all the other bears for the first time[45] in Jerusalem.[46]
  • 2008 Pyongyang: It was the first exhibition in North Korea that was accessible for everyone and open to everybody. According to official information, around 100,000 visitors were counted every week in Pyongyang.[47]
  • 2012 Paris: United Buddy Bears are on show near the Eiffel Tower to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the twinning of Paris and Berlin and the 50th anniversary of the Élysée Treaty which marked the official reconciliation between France and Germany after world war two.
  • 2014 Rio de Janeiro: From May till July the famous United Buddy Bears exhibit has found its way to the shores of Rio de Janeiro just in time for the 2014 soccer World Cup. The exhibition was held on the Copacabana promenade, which attracted more than 1,000,000 people. The presentation consisted of more than 140 bear sculptures, each two metres high and designed by a different artist.[48]
  • 2015 Havana: "Germany sends peace message through sculptures in Cuba".[49] 124 bears are standing "hand in hand" on the square "Plaza San Francisco de Asis". They were designed by 124 artists and represent 124 countries. All these countries – large or small, poor or rich – are placed together at the same level, including the USA and Cuba! All these countries are reaching out – for tolerance, peace and democracy.[50]

The Minis

In the autumn of 2003, the circle of United Buddy Bears-The Minis — was presented in Berlin for the first time.[51] Since then, this circle has been shown in Frankfurt/Main, in Potsdam and at the Sony Center in Berlin — to name just a few locations. Since 2012, they have also been travelling to destinations outside of Germany, e.g. Bratislava in {{SVK}}, Borås[52] in {{SWE}}, Calais in {{FRA}} and in {{RUS}} in Yekaterinburg[53] and Kazan.[54]

Aid for children in need

Buddy Bear activities and help for children in need have formed an inseparable unit.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} New United Buddy Bears are often{{quantify|date=April 2016}} designed to replace the previous unique sculpture of a particular country. Many countries are already represented with the third or fourth bear. The previous bears designed on behalf of the respective countries are generally sold at auctions.

{{As of | 2018 | September}} donations and selling Buddy Bears at auction had generated a total of Euro 2,300,000[55] in aid of UNICEF and of local organisations helping children in need.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

Involved artists

In the early years, the Bears were designed by regional artists and Berlin celebrities for the exhibition Art in the City.[56] From 2002 onwards, thanks to support from Lufthansa, Air Berlin and the Berlin Hotel Association, artists from all five continents took part in the

international project United Buddy Bears. More than 240 artists from over 150 countries have taken part in this project to date,[57] such as, for example Arik Brauer, René Cadena Ayala, Hernando León, Ibrahim Hazimeh, Carlos Páez Vilaró, Seo Soo-Kyoung, Helge Leiberg, Leda Luss Luyken, Ludmila Seefried-Matějková – this is also echoed by the artist and UNICEF Australian National Ambassador, Ken Done.

Publications

  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, Buddy Bear Berlin Show. NeptunArt Publisher, 2001. {{ISBN|3-85820-152-9}}.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — Die Kunst der Toleranz. Bostelmann & Siebenhaar Publishers, 2003. {{ISBN|3-936962-00-6}}.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — World Tour. NeptunArt Publisher, 2006. {{ISBN|3-85820-189-8}}.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance. 384 pages, English/German, December 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-00-029417-4}}.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, Buddy Bear Berlin. 4th edition, December 2015, {{ISBN|978-3-00-038736-4}}.
  • Herlitz, Eva & Klaus, United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance on World Tour. 288 pages, English/German, November 2017, {{ISBN|978-3-00-057649-2}}.
  • Jian-Min Huang: Public Art as Festival. Hong Kong 2005, {{ISBN|986-7487-48-6}} (Pages 63–111: Buddy Bears; Chinese/English).

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.azernews.az/culture/92771.html|title=Kapellhaus hosts "Buddy Bear" award ceremony|date=11 February 2016|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
2. ^ {{dead link|date=February 2012}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.cntv.cn/2014/05/02/VIDE1399029005071420.shtml|title=CNTV United Buddy Bears, Rio de Janeiro, Copacabana 2014|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
4. ^Buddy Bears on the streets of Berlin, 2001.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cherryelsewhere.wordpress.com/tag/united-buddy-bears/|title=The Art of Tolerance|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddy-baer.com/en/united-buddy-bears/world-tour/overview.html |title=Global Tour |publisher=Buddy-baer.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080816050318/http://www.buddy-baer.com/typo3temp/pics/044b41489f.jpg ]
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Buddy_Bear_Factory_Visit.htm |title=Jackie Chan and the Buddy Bears |publisher=Jackiechankids.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6207/1664/1600/mia%20farrow.jpg |title=Mia Farrow and United Buddy Bears |publisher=Photos1.blogger.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddy-baer.com/en/united-buddy-bears/world-tour/berlin-20092010/message-of-greetings.html |title=Dennenesch Zoudé and United Buddy Bears |publisher=Buddy-baer.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://afactor.net/UnitedBuddyBears/index.html |title=Tokyo 2005 |publisher=Afactor.net |date=2007-11-13 |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbase.com/rhfau/wc_german_berlin_bears |title=Berlin 2006 |publisher=Pbase.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/BB_Cairo.html |title=Cairo 2007 |publisher=Jackiechankids.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=7453 |title=Pyongyang 2008 |publisher=Theseoultimes.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gabrielrobledo.com.ar/gallery/main.php/item/UnitedBuddyBears/ |title=Buenos Aires 2009 |publisher=Gabrielrobledo.com.ar |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820113739/http://www.gabrielrobledo.com.ar/gallery/main.php/item/UnitedBuddyBears/ |archivedate=2011-08-20 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elpais.com.uy/especiales/galerias/vergaleria.asp?gal_id=532 |title=Montevideo 2009 |publisher=Elpais.com.uy |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223233158/http://www.elpais.com.uy/especiales/galerias/vergaleria.asp?gal_id=532 |archive-date=2012-02-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.friedrichstrasse.de/files/bildergalerie/bildergalerie_99526_buddy_hauptbahnhof01.jpg |title=Berlin – Hauptbahnhof 2010 |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-374508|title=The United Buddy Bears - The Art of Tolerance|website=CNN iReport|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://sartenada.wordpress.com/tag/united-buddy-bears/|title=Photo blog: United Buddy Bears in Helsinki 2010|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://downpourbg.com/me4et/ |title=Video:United Buddy Bears in Sofia, Bulgaria |publisher=Downpourbg.com |date=2011-04-11 |accessdate=2012-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218075937/http://downpourbg.com/me4et/ |archivedate=2012-02-18 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://grotte47.blog.de/2011/08/03/united-buddy-baers-gast-kudamm-11599926/ |title=Berlin 2011 |publisher=Grotte47.blog.de |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530042403/http://grotte47.blog.de/2011/08/03/united-buddy-baers-gast-kudamm-11599926/ |archivedate=2014-05-30 |df= }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.nst.com.my/streets/central/buddy-bears-promote-global-understanding-1.19397|title=New Straits Times, 15 December 2011: "Buddy Bears promote global understanding"|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006203340/http://www2.nst.com.my/streets/central/buddy-bears-promote-global-understanding-1.19397|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=}}
23. ^{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNtc5VF-2v4 |title=Video: United Buddy Bears in Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Youtube.com |date=2011-12-16 |accessdate=2012-04-07}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Khairir |first=Ihsan |url=http://ihsankhairir.blogspot.com/2012/01/united-buddy-bears-in-kuala-lumpur.html |title=United Buddy Bears in Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Ihsankhairir.blogspot.com |date=2012-01-19 |accessdate=2012-02-10}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article3265709.ece|title=New Delhi 2012|work=The Hindu|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/239559/bears-world-unite.html|title=Bears of the world unite|work=Deccan Herald|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=35904|title=The St. Petersburg Times, July 4, 2012|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://germanyinrussia.ru/projects/cities/24/138?lang=de|title=United Buddy Bears in Saint Petersburg 2012|work=- – Projekte – Официальный сайт Года Германии в России / Offizielle Webseite des Deutschlandjahres in Russland|accessdate=30 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704110411/http://germanyinrussia.ru/projects/cities/24/138?lang=de|archive-date=4 July 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goethe.de/ins/ru/lp/kul/usw/dj12/deindex.htm|title=Проекты - Goethe-Institut Russland|website=www.goethe.de|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xu9ww8_des-ours-envahissent-le-champ-de-mars_creation|title=Paris, Champ de Mars 2012 – Video|work=Dailymotion|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-de.org/Berliner-Buddy-Baren-unter-dem|title=French Embassy in Berlin: "Berliner Buddy Bären unter dem Eiffelturm"|work=Frankreich in Deutschland|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90777/7983113.html|title=United Buddy Bears in Paris 2012|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZpC-T-bN-Y|title=Colorful bear statues representing UN member states on display in Rio de Janeiro|work=YouTube|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cubaabsolutely.com/AboutCuba/article_customsC.php?id=United-Buddy-Bears-in-Havana|title=United Buddy Bears in Havana » LaHabana.com|date=1 February 2015|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2366782&CategoryId=13003|title=Latin American Herald Tribune - Germany to Pack Havana with More Than 100 Bear Sculptures|website=laht.com|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/408191/lifestyle/artandculture/germany-s-united-buddy-bear-expo-debuts-in-havana|title=Germany’s United Buddy Bear Expo debuts in Havana|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
37. ^"Bears in Havana: Another Step for Tolerance"
38. ^bernama.com: "Bear Replica Exhibition In Penang From Aug–Oct"
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ubbpenang.com/world-tour.php|title=United Buddy Bears Penang|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-binge.com/2017/12/12/berlins-buddy-bears-holding-hands-for-tolerance/|title=Berlin's Buddy Bears: Holding Hands for Tolerance – The Binge|date=12 December 2017|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/149-buddy-bears-to-storm-latvia-for-charity.a283285/|title=149 buddy bears to storm Latvia for charity|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddy-baer.com/uploads/media/presse_179.jpg|title=China-Net, 2003-7-29: “Ustinov gave the opening address of the exhibition in the presence of more than 70 ambassadors”|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web|author=Madeline Chan |url=http://www.worldisround.com/articles/48301/index.html |title=Hong Kong 2004 |publisher=Worldisround.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204064701/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/48301/index.html |archivedate=February 4, 2012 }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddy-baer.com/uploads/media/presse_619.jpg|title=United Buddy Bears Seoul Festival 2005|publisher=|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
45. ^The Jerusalem Post, Tuesday, July 31, 2007, P. 7 (NEWS): "Jerusalem bears down for international exhibition" by Yaffi Spodek
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ubb.jerusalem.muni.il |title=United Buddy Bears in Jerusalem |publisher=Ubb.jerusalem.muni.il |date= |accessdate=2012-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904152524/http://www.ubb.jerusalem.muni.il/ |archivedate=2007-09-04 |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=7453|title=The Seoul Times|website=theseoultimes.com|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.cntv.cn/2014/05/02/VIDE1399029005071420.shtml|title=Buddy Bears welcome Rio World Cup, May 2nd, 2014|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
49. ^IANSlive: "Germany sends peace message through sculptures in Cuba" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307063640/http://iansplus.net/index.php?param=news%2Fgermany_sends_peace_message_through_sculptures_in_cuba-459762%2Faids-404591%2Ffeatures%20analyses |date=2016-03-07 }}
50. ^{{Cite web |url=https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/video/128-united-buddy-bears-arrive-214022158.html |title=128 "United Buddy Bears" Arrive in Havana |access-date=2015-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204164604/https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/video/128-united-buddy-bears-arrive-214022158.html |archive-date=2015-02-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/berlin-bears-as-ambassadors-for-tolerance/a-19207923|title=Berlin: Bears as Ambassadors for Tolerance - DW - 22.04.2016|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|website=DW.COM|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frequency.com/video/united-photo-pr/69890867|title=Video Borås|work=Frequency|accessdate=30 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072152/http://www.frequency.com/video/united-photo-pr/69890867|archive-date=6 October 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://ekbnews.tv/2013/06/21/medvedi-na-ulitse.shtml|title=United Buddy Bears (The Minis) in Yekaterinburg, 2013.|publisher=|accessdate=30 September 2014}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://kzn.tv/kzntube/united-buddy-bears-114-medvedejj-iz-raznykh-stran-privezli-v-kazan/|title=Эфир / Телеканал|website=kzn.tv|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buddy-baer.com/en/charity/charity-activities/overview.html|title=Buddy Bears - Charity Activities - Overview|website=www.buddy-baer.com|accessdate=7 September 2018}}
56. ^Eva und Klaus Herlitz: Buddy Bär Berlin Show, page 20, 21 ff, Neptun Verlag AG, CH-8280 Kreuzlingen, {{ISBN|3-85820-152-9}}.
57. ^Eva und Klaus Herlitz: United Buddy Bears — The Art of Tolerance, Page 52 – 357, Berlin, 2009/10, {{ISBN|978-3-00-029417-4}}.

External links

{{commons|United Buddy Bears}}
  • United Buddy Bears website {{en icon}}
  • Classic Buddy Bears home page
  • The Golden Buddy Bears
  • Jackie Chan and the United Buddy Bears
  • United Buddy Bears: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204064701/http://www.worldisround.com/articles/48301/index.html in Hong Kong], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060110214446/http://www.united-buddy-bears-sydney.com/ in Sydney], in Cairo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070904152524/http://www.ubb.jerusalem.muni.il/ in Jerusalem], [https://web.archive.org/web/20070812124906/http://www.buddybears.co.kr/ in Seoul]
  • Buddy Bears in: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060302094251/http://www.buddy-baer.ch/ Bern, Switzerland], Shanghai, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060110235534/http://www.sanktgallen-baerenstark.ch/ St.Gallen, Switzerland]
{{coord missing|Berlin}}

19 : 2001 sculptures|Art exhibitions|Culture in Berlin|German sculpture|Outdoor sculptures in Germany|Sculpture series|Fictional bears|Public art in Germany|Painted statue public art|Bears in art|Art exhibitions in Germany|Modern art|Contemporary works of art|Sculptures in Germany|Outdoor sculptures|Bears in popular culture|Animal sculptures in Germany|Fiberglass sculptures|21st-century sculptures
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