“United People's Party (Poland)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

United People's Party (Poland)

释义

Chairmen
Electoral history
Sejm elections

{{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}{{Infobox political party
|name = United People's Party
|native_name = Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe
|colorcode = green
|logo = ZSL clover.svg
|leader1_title = First leader
|leader1_name = Józef Niećko
|leader2_title = Last leader
|leader2_name = Dominik Ludwiczak
|foundation = 27 November 1949
|dissolution = 27–29 November 1989
|membership = 300,000
|membership_year = 1989
|colors = Green
|headquarters = Grzybowska 4,
00-131 Warsaw
|ideology = Agrarianism
Agrarian socialism
Socialism
|position = Left-wing
|successor = Polish People's Party
|merger = Polish People's Party
Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
|country = Poland
}}

The United People's Party ({{lang-pl|Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe}}, ZSL) was an agrarian political party in the People's Republic of Poland. It was formed on 27 November 1949 from the merger of the communist Stronnictwo Ludowe party with remnants of the independent People's Party of Stanisław Mikołajczyk (which changed its name to Polish People's Party).

ZSL became – as intended from its beginning – a satellite party of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR), representing the PZPR in the rural areas. After 1982 it was a member of the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth.

In 1989 after victory of the Solidarity trade union in the Polish legislative elections, 1989 together with the PZPR's other satellite party, the Alliance of Democrats, ZSL decided to support Solidarity. At a ZSL congress (27–29 November 1989) ZSL became the Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe - Odrodzenie ("Polish People's Party - Rebirth"). PSL-Odrodzenie merged with Polish People's Party "Wilanowskie", forming today's Polish People's Party.

Chairmen

1949–1953: Józef Niećko
1953–1956: Władysław Kowalski
1956–1962: Stefan Ignar
1962–1971: Czesław Wycech
1971–1981: Stanisław Gucwa
1981: Stefan Ignar
1981–1989: Roman Malinowski
1989: Dominik Ludwiczak

Electoral history

Sejm elections

Election date	Number of seats
1952	90\|425\|hex=green}}
1957	118\|459\|hex=green}}
1961	117\|460\|hex=green}}
1965	117\|460\|hex=green}}
1969	177\|460\|hex=green}}
1972	117\|460\|hex=green}}
1976	113\|460\|hex=green}}
1980	113\|460\|hex=green}}
1985	106\|460\|hex=green}}
1989	76\|460\|hex=green}}

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