“Ford C. Frick Award”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Ford C. Frick Award

释义

Recipients
See also
References

The Ford C. Frick Award is presented annually by the National Baseball Hall of Fame in the United States to a broadcaster for "major contributions to baseball". It is named for Ford C. Frick, former Commissioner of Major League Baseball. Before his career as an executive, Frick was a baseball writer; he gained fame as the ghostwriter for Babe Ruth in the 1920s. The award was created in {{baseball year|1978}}, and named in tribute to Frick following his death that year.

Though they are sometimes erroneously referred to as "Hall of Famers", honorees are not inducted into the Hall of Fame.^[1] Honorees (if living) give a speech at the Hall of Fame during induction weekend, and their names are added to a plaque in the Hall's library. For several years in the early 2000s, Frick Award honorees also became life members of the Veterans Committee, which considers candidates for Hall of Fame induction who are not eligible for the regular voting by the Baseball Writers' Association of America – specifically, players no longer on the BBWAA ballot and all non-players. However, starting with the 2008 elections, voting for players on the main Veterans Committee ballot was restricted to Hall of Fame members. After further changes announced for the {{bhofy|2011}} elections, Frick Award winners are eligible to serve on the voting bodies that replaced the Veterans Committee (currently four) that consider candidates from different eras of baseball.

From {{bhofy|2004}} to {{bhofy|2016}}, fans were allowed to vote for three of the award's ten annual nominees; in the final years of fan voting, it was conducted on the Hall's Facebook page. Through {{bhofy|2013}}, seven candidates were selected by a committee consisting of previous Frick Award winners and broadcast historians and columnists, which also determined the final recipient. Beginning with the {{bhofy|2014}} award, the final election committee no longer selects any of the finalists; that role is now handled by a Hall of Fame research committee.^[2]

Other changes in the selection process were also announced for the 2014 award; these changes were similar to those instituted in 2010 for Veterans Committee balloting. From 2014 to 2016, candidates were considered every third year, based on the era in which they made their most significant contributions:^[2]

"High Tide Era": Mid-1980s to present, including the rise of regional cable networks. Individuals from this era were considered for the 2014 award.
"Living Room Era": Mid-1950s to early 1980s, reflecting the rise of television. Individuals from this era were considered for the 2015 award.
"Broadcasting Dawn Era": Origin of broadcasting to early 1950s. Individuals from this era were first considered for the 2016 award.

More recently, the Hall announced further changes to the selection process in 2016 that took effect immediately, with the first award affected by these changes being that for 2017. Fan voting was eliminated, and the final ballot was cut from 10 to 8. Candidates are still considered every third year, but now in mostly different categories:^[3]

"Current Major League Markets": Broadcasters who made their mark with one or more specific MLB teams. These individuals were first considered for the 2017 award.
"National Voices": Broadcasters who made their contributions with national media. These individuals were first considered for the 2018 award.
"Broadcasting Beginnings": Pioneers of baseball broadcasting, roughly covering the time span of the previous "Broadcasting Beginnings Era". These individuals will be first considered for the 2019 award.

Recipients

Year	Honoree	Primary Affiliation(s)
1978	Mel\|Allen}}	New York Yankees
1978	Red\|Barber}}	Brooklyn Dodgers, New York Yankees
1979	Bob\|Elson}}	Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Mutual
1980	Russ\|Hodges}}	New York/San Francisco Giants
1981	Ernie\|Harwell}}	Detroit Tigers
1982	Vin\|Scully}}	Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, NBC, CBS Radio
1983	Jack\|Brickhouse}}	Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox
1984	Curt\|Gowdy}}	Boston Red Sox, NBC
1985	Buck\|Canel}}	New York Yankees, New York Mets
1986	Bob\|Prince}}	Pittsburgh Pirates
1987	Jack\|Buck}}	St. Louis Cardinals, CBS
1988	Lindsey\|Nelson}}	New York Mets
1989	Harry\|Caray}}	St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs
1990	By\|Saam}}	Philadelphia Phillies, Philadelphia Athletics
1991	Joe\|Garagiola\|Joe Garagiola, Sr.}}	NBC
1992	Milo\|Hamilton}}	Houston Astros
1993	Chuck\|Thompson}}	Baltimore Orioles
1994	Bob\|Murphy\|dab=announcer}}	New York Mets
1995	Bob\|Wolff}}	Washington Senators, NBC
1996	Herb\|Carneal}}	Minnesota Twins
1997	Jimmy\|Dudley}}	Cleveland Indians
1998	Jaime\|Jarrín}}	Los Angeles Dodgers
1999	Arch\|McDonald}}	Washington Senators
2000	Marty\|Brennaman}}	Cincinnati Reds
2001	Felo\|Ramírez}}	Florida Marlins
2002	Harry\|Kalas}}	Philadelphia Phillies
2003	Bob\|Uecker}}	Milwaukee Brewers
2004	Lon\|Simmons}}	San Francisco Giants, Oakland Athletics
2005	Jerry\|Coleman}}	San Diego Padres
2006	Gene\|Elston}}	Houston Astros, CBS Radio
2007	Denny\|Matthews}}	Kansas City Royals
2008	Dave\|Niehaus}}	Seattle Mariners
2009	Tony\|Kubek}}	Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees, NBC
2010	Jon\|Miller}}	Baltimore Orioles, San Francisco Giants, ESPN
2011	Dave\|Van Horne}}	Montreal Expos, Florida Marlins
2012	Tim\|McCarver}}	New York Mets, ABC, CBS, Fox
2013	Tom\|Cheek}}	Toronto Blue Jays
2014	Eric\|Nadel}}	Texas Rangers
2015	Dick\|Enberg}}	California Angels, San Diego Padres, NBC
2016	Graham\|McNamee}}	NBC Radio
2017	Bill\|King}}	Oakland Athletics
2018	Bob\|Costas}}	NBC, MLB Network
2019	Al\|Helfer}}	New York Yankees, Brooklyn Dodgers, Oakland Athletics, Mutual

References

General{{refbegin}}

{{cite web|title=Ford C. Frick Award at the Baseball Hall of Fame|url=http://baseballhall.org/museum/awards/ford-c-frick|accessdate=September 5, 2012|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_frk.shtml|title=Ford Frick Award|work=Baseball-Almanac.com|publisher=Baseball Almanac|accessdate=September 5, 2012}}

{{refend}}Specific

1. ^{{cite web|title=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum: Hall of Famers FAQ|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|url=http://web.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/faq.jsp#hofer_honoree|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416012145/http://web.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/faq.jsp|archivedate=April 16, 2009}}
2. ^¹{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/baseball-hall-fame-restructures-frick-award-selection-process |title=Baseball Hall of Fame Restructures Frick Award Selection Process |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=September 4, 2013 |accessdate=October 20, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/news/hall-of-fame-announcements |title=Hall of Fame Makes Series of Announcements |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=July 23, 2016 |accessdate=August 14, 2016}}

5 : Awards established in 1978|Major League Baseball broadcasters|Major League Baseball trophies and awards|National Baseball Hall of Fame|Sportscasting awards

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Recipients

See also

References