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词条 United States at the 1948 Winter Olympics
释义

  1. Medalists

  2. Alpine skiing

  3. Bobsleigh

  4. Cross-country skiing

  5. Figure skating

  6. Ice hockey

  7. Nordic combined

  8. Skeleton

  9. Ski jumping

  10. Speed skating

  11. References

{{infobox country at games
| NOC = USA
| NOCname = United States Olympic Committee
| games = Winter Olympics
| year = 1948
| flagcaption = Flag of the United States
| oldcode =
| website =
| location = St. Moritz
| competitors = 69 (59 men, 10 women)
| sports = 9
| flagbearer = John Heaton (skeleton)
| rank = 4
| gold = 3
| silver = 4
| bronze = 2
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances =
| winterappearances =
| seealso = 1906 Intercalated Games
}}

The United States competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

Medalists

{{col-begin}}
| width="78%" align="left" valign="top" |
MedalNameSportEventDate
{{gold medal}}Gretchen|Fraser}}Alpine skiingWomen's slalomFebruary 5}}
{{gold medal}}Dick|Button}}Figure skatingMen's singlesFebruary 5}}
{{gold medal}}William|D'Amico}}
Patrick Martin
Edward Rimkus
Francis Tyler
BobsleighFour-manFebruary 7}}
{{silver medal}}Ken|Bartholomew}}Speed skating500 metersJanuary 31}}
{{silver medal}}Robert|Fitzgerald|Robert Fitzgerald (speed skater)}}Speed skating500 metersJanuary 31}}
{{silver medal}}Gretchen|Fraser}}Alpine skiingWomen's combinedFebruary 4}}
{{silver medal}}John|Heaton|John Heaton (athlete)}}SkeletonMen's competitionFebruary 4}}
{{bronze medal}}Schuyler|Carron}}
Frederick Fortune
BobsleighTwo-manJanuary 31}}
{{bronze medal}}James|Bickford}}
Donald Dupree
William Dupree
Thomas Hicks
BobsleighFour-manFebruary 7}}

| width=22% align=left valign=top |{{Clear}}
Medals by sport
Sport{{gold1}}{{silver2}}{{bronze3}}Total
Alpine skiing1102
Bobsleigh1023
Figure skating1001
Speed skating0202
Skeleton0101
Total3429
{{Clear}}
Medals by date
DayDate{{gold1}}{{silver2}}{{bronze3}}Total
1January 310213
5February 40202
6February 52002
8February 71012
Total3429
{{Clear}}
Medals by gender
Gender{{gold1}}{{silver2}}{{bronze3}}TotalPercentage
Male232777.8%
Female110222.2%
Total3429100%
{{Clear}}
Multiple medalists
NameSport{{gold1}}{{silver2}}{{bronze3}}Total
Gretchen FraserAlpine skiing1102
{{col-end}}

Alpine skiing

{{main|Alpine skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
Men
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Bob BlattDownhillcolspan=4 rowspan=6 {{n/a}}3:27.444
Dev Jennings3:28.245
Steve Knowlton3:26.243
Barney McLean3:30.147
Dick Movitz3:25.242
Jack Reddish3:12.326
Steve KnowltonSlalom1:12.9161:07.6172:20.516
Barney McLean1:20.5301:07.6172:28.124
Colin Stewart1:15.3231:08.8212:24.120
Jack Reddish1:11.0101:04.552:15.57
Women
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Becky CremerDownhillcolspan=4 rowspan=6 {{n/a}}2:44.222
Gretchen Fraser2:37.113
Brynhild Grasmoen2:36.012
Paula Kann2:49.028
Andrea Mead-Lawrence3:03.135
Ruth-Marie Stewart2:42.020
Gretchen FraserSlalom59.7157.521:57.2{{gold01}}
Brynhild Grasmoen1:05.6121:04.0122:09.69
Paula Kann1:07.8161:02.092:09.811
Andrea Mead-Lawrence1:05.1111:03.7112:08.88
Combined

The downhill part of the combined events were held concurrently with the individual downhill skiing events. For athletes competing in both events, the same time was used (see table above for the results). The slalom part of the events were held separate from the individual slalom competitions.

Men
AthleteEventDownhillSlalomTotal
TimePointsTime 1Time 2TotalPointsPointsRank
Bob BlattCombined3:27.418.091:15.61:21.42:37.09.7427.8329
Steve Knowlton3:26.217.321:15.51:14.02:29.56.4223.7525
Barney McLean3:30.119.421:16.41:11.52:27.95.7325.1526
Jack Reddish3:12.39.711:14.11:08.82:22.93.5313.2412
Women
AthleteEventDownhillSlalomTotal
TimePointsTime 1Time 2TotalPointsPointsRank
Becky CremerCombined2:44.210.111:09.41:12.52:21.911.9022.0117
Gretchen Fraser2:37.15.501:01.859.22:01.01.456.95{{silver02}}
Andrea Mead-Lawrence3:03.122.141:03.81:11.72:15.58.7030.8421
Ruth-Marie Stewart2:42.08.581:09.81:06.62:16.49.1517.7316

Bobsleigh

{{main|Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Frederick Fortune
Schuyler Carron
Two-man1:25.581:24.131:22.531:23.235:35.3{{bronze03}}
Tuffield A. Latour
Leo J. Martin
1:24.941:24.861:24.181:25.4125:39.29
James Bickford
Thomas Hicks
Donald Dupree
William Dupree
Four-man1:17.451:20.721:21.841:21.625:21.5{{bronze03}}
Francis Tyler
Patrick Martin
Edward Rimkus
William D'Amico
1:17.121:19.611:21.411:22.055:20.1{{gold01}}

Cross-country skiing

{{main|Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
AthleteEventTimeRank
Wendell Broomhall18 km1:31:4065
Corey Engen1:37:2475
Don Johnson1:32:0366
Ralph Townsend1:37:1274
Gordy Wren1:40:1277

Figure skating

{{main|Figure skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
Individual
AthleteEventCF|Compulsory figuresFS|Free skatingTotal
RankRankPointsPlacesRank
Dick ButtonMen's singles11191.17710{{gold01}}
James Grogan96168.711626
John Lettengarver42176.400364
Gretchen MerrillLadies singles611148.466738
Eileen Seigh1010144.11111011
Yvonne Sherman85149.833626
Pairs
AthletesEventPointsScoreRank
Karol Kennedy
Peter Kennedy
Pairs10.53659.56
Yvonne Sherman
Robert Swenning
10.581534

Ice hockey

{{main|Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}

The tournament was marred by controversy before the Games began. The United States sent two hockey teams to compete in St. Moritz, which nearly caused the cancellation of the entire tournament.[1][2] At the center of the issue was amateurism.[3] One team was sponsored by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and the United States Olympic Committee (USOC). The USOC was responsible for determining American participation in the Games.[3] The other team was sponsored by the Amateur Hockey Association (AHA) and the Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG). The LIHG, under the guidance of founder Wilhelm "Willie" Bernfeld, was responsible for approving the participation of national hockey teams at the Olympics.[4]

The AAU refused to support the AHA's team because they believed that AHA players were "openly paid salaries" and at the time, the Olympics were strictly for amateur players.[5] No resolution was reached before the Games and both teams arrived at St. Moritz ready to play. This created a tense showdown between the USOC's president, Avery Brundage, the LIHG, the Swiss organizing committee and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The IOC was responsible for the overall running of the Games. The IOC initially ruled that neither team could compete. This incensed the LIHG, which threatened to boycott the Olympics, effectively ending the hockey tournament.[4] The Swiss organizing committee, fearing this eventuality, ignored the IOC's ruling and allowed the AHA team to play in the tournament and the AAU team to march in the opening ceremony.

Eventually the parties agreed to allow the AHA team to play but they would receive no official ranking in the Olympic tournament, and they would not be eligible to win a medal.[4] Because this tournament was also the LIHG (forerunner of the IIHF) World Championship, they maintained a fourth place in that ranking.[6]

Summary
TeamEventOpposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
United States menMen's tournamentSUI}}
L 4–5
POL|1927}}
W 23–4
ITA}}
W 31–1
SWE}}
W 5–2
CAN|1921}}
L 3–12
AUT}}
W 13–2
GBR}}
W 4–3
TCH}}
L 3–4
DSQ|Disqualified}}
Roster
Al Opsahl
Bruce Mather
Bruce Cunliffe
Donald Geary
Fred Pearson
Goodwin Harding
Herb Vaningen
Jack Kirrane
Jack Riley
Jack Garrity
Ralph Warburton
Robert Baker
Bob Boeser
Stan Priddy
Tournament
PldWLTGFGAPts
{{ih|CAN|1921}}870169515
{{ih|TCH}}8701801815
{{ih|SUI}}8620672112
{{ih|SWE}}844055288
{{ih|GBR}}835039476
{{ih|POL|1927}}826029974
{{ih|AUT}}817033772
{{ih|ITA}}8080241560
{{ih|USA|1912}} DSQ85308633(10)
  • Switzerland 5-4 USA
  • USA 23-4 Poland
  • USA 31-1 Italy
  • USA 5-2 Sweden
  • Canada 12-3 USA
  • USA 13-2 Austria
  • USA 4-3 United Kingdom
  • Czechoslovakia 4-3 USA

Nordic combined

{{main|Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}

The cross-country skiing part of this event was combined with the main medal event, meaning that athletes competing here were skiing for two disciplines at the same time. Details can be found above in this article, in the cross-country skiing section.

The ski jumping (normal hill) event was held separate from the main medal event of ski jumping, results can be found in the table below. Athletes would perform three jumps, of which the two best jumps (distance and form) were counted.

AthleteEventCross-countrySki JumpingTotal
TimePointsRankDistance 1Distance 2PointsRankPointsRank
Corey EngenIndividual1:34:24132.003465.564.0214.83346.8026
Don Johnson1:32:03157.502857.059.0187.627345.1027
Ralph Townsend1:37:12138.003361.058.0188.724326.7033
Gordy Wren1:40:12120.003666.568.5220.22340.2029

Skeleton

{{main|Skeleton at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Run 3Run 4Run 5Run 6Total
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Jack HeatonMen's48.1547.4147.721:00.021:00.211:01.255:24.6{{silver02}}
William Johnson47.7248.4548.04{{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}}
Mac MacCarthy48.8848.3449.4121:03.691:02.791:02.785:35.58
William Martin47.8349.21148.251:00.731:01.651:00.535:28.04

Ski jumping

{{main|Ski jumping at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
AthleteEventJump 1Jump 2Total
DistanceDistancePointsRank
Walter BietilaNormal hill61.064.0 (fall)142.942
Sverre Fredheim66.065.0210.112
Joe Perrault61.067.0207.015
Gordy Wren68.068.5222.85

Speed skating

{{main|Speed skating at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}
AthleteEventTimeRank
Ken Bartholomew500 m43.2{{silver02}}
Bobby Fitzgerald43.2{{silver02}}
Ken Henry43.35
Del Lamb43.66
Ray Blum1500 m2:23.420
Bobby Fitzgerald2:27.028
Ken Henry2:24.622
Johnny Werket2:20.26
Ray Blum5000 m8:54.417
Ken Henry8:56.018
Sonny Rupprecht8:58.421
Buddy Solem9:10.427
Sonny Rupprecht10,000 m21:20.317
Art Seaman21:34.818
Buddy Solem26:22.419
Johnny Werket19:44.011

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |title=Rapport Général sur les Ves Jeux Olympiques d'hiver St-Moritz 1948 |author=Comité Olympique Suisse |publisher=H. Jaunin |location=Lausanne |date=January 1951 |language=French |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1948/ORW1948.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-06-10}}
  • {{cite web |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/results/search_r_uk.asp |accessdate=2008-06-10}}
  • [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1948/ Olympic Winter Games 1948, full results by sports-reference.com]
{{refend}}{{Nations at the 1948 Winter Olympics}}{{country at games navbox|United States|Olympics}}

3 : Nations at the 1948 Winter Olympics|United States at the Winter Olympics by year|1948 in American sports

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